新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 课时练习

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名称 新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 课时练习
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新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 课时练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.After Mr. Miller got home, he   (躺下) on his bed.
2.I have a s   because I ate too much.
3.Mary's sister   (感冒)in November every year.
4.Bad luck! Little Jenny cut     (she) with a knife yesterday.
5.There are so many     (passenger) on the bus, so it's really crowded.
二、补全对话
6.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. And you should drink lots of water. B. Do you have a fever C. What's the matter, young man D. You have a toothache. E. I cough badly and have a very sore throat. F. You'll feel better soon. G. You're welcome.
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning.    
A: I'm not feeling well.    
B: How long have you been like this
A: For about two days.
B:    
A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold.
A: Is it serious
B: Don't worry. You need to take some medicine.     and have a rest.    
A: Thank you.
三、翻译
7.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
(1)—约翰怎么了?
—他昨天伤着自己了,他后背疼。
—What's the     with John
—He     himself yesterday. He has a sore back.
(2)—我应该怎么办?
—你应该躺下休息几天。
—What     I    
—You should        and rest for some days.
(3)他们立即把老人送到了医院。
They took the old man to the hospital       .
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
8.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式。
passenger, onto,trouble,hit,she
(1)Tom didn't catch that ball and it   him on the nose.
(2)Sonia didn't need her brother's help.She wrote the letter all by   .
(3)The new factory did well at first but then ran into   
(4)When all the   got on the train.it left the station.
(5)I saw Alice's cat jump   the table.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】lay down
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;过去式和过去分词;短语动词
【解析】【分析】题干句意:Miller先生回家后,他躺在床上。躺下的英文是“lie down”;根据从句为一般过去时态可知,主句也应用一般过去时态。由句意可知主句是肯定句,谓语动词需用lie的过去式lay。故答案为:lay down
【点评】本题考查短语动词lay down的拼写。
2.【答案】stomachache
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我胃疼,因为我吃得太多了。名词“胃疼”的英文是“stomachache”; have a ···ache.为英语表示病痛的表达。故答案为:stomachache
【点评】本题考查名词stomachache的拼写。
3.【答案】has a cold
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】题干句意:玛丽的妹妹每年十一月都感冒。感冒的英文是“have a cold”;every year是一般现在时态的标志,句子主语 sister属于单三,谓语动词需用与have的单三形式has与主语保持数的一致。故答案为:has a cold
【点评】本题考查动词短语has a cold的拼写。
4.【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意是:真倒霉!小珍妮昨天用小刀割伤了自己。主语Jenny是女孩名,用反身代词 herself代替。
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法。
5.【答案】passengers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】many后面跟可数名词复数形式,故填 passengers,句意是:车上有那么多乘客,所以真的很拥挤。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数形式。
6.【答案】C;E;B;A;F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据开篇对话以及答语I'm not feeling well. 可知是意思询问病人怎么了,故选C。
②根据下文的答语 How long have you been like this 可知是病人描述自己的病情,故选E。
③根据答语No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. 可知应该是个一般疑问句“你发烧吗?”,故选B。
④根据句意“你需要吃些药多喝水”可知选A。
⑤意思是“休息一下,你很快会好起来的”,故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话。对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
7.【答案】(1)matter;hurt
(2)should;do;lie;down
(3)at;once
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)What's the matter with sb?是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了?”,故第一个空填 matter;“伤着自己”hurt oneself,时间状语是yesterday,故填过去 hurt。
(2)“我应该怎么办?”What should I do?“躺下” lie down,情态动词should 后面跟动词原形,故填lie down。
(3)考查固定短语“立刻” at once。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
8.【答案】(1)hit
(2)herself
(3)trouble
(4)passengers
(5)onto
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文:passenger乘客, onto到…之上,trouble麻烦,hit打,she她。
(1)句意:汤姆没有接住那个球,球(打)在他的鼻子上。选项hit符合句意,根据时态统一,hit需要用过去式hit, 故答案为:hit
(2)句意:索尼亚不需要她哥哥的帮助。(她自己)写了这封信。与选项she对应的反身代词herself符合句意, 故答案为:herself
(3)句意:这家新工厂起初干得不错,但后来遇到了(麻烦)。选项trouble符合句意,故答案为:trouble
(4)句意:当所有的(乘客)都上了火车上的时候,它离开了车站。选项passenger符合句意,根据“all the +复数名词”结构可知答案为:passengers
(5)句意:我看见爱丽丝的猫跳上(onto到…之上)桌子。选项onto符合句意,故答案为:onto
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意正确理解句意和单词的用法。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 课时练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.After Mr. Miller got home, he   (躺下) on his bed.
【答案】lay down
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;过去式和过去分词;短语动词
【解析】【分析】题干句意:Miller先生回家后,他躺在床上。躺下的英文是“lie down”;根据从句为一般过去时态可知,主句也应用一般过去时态。由句意可知主句是肯定句,谓语动词需用lie的过去式lay。故答案为:lay down
【点评】本题考查短语动词lay down的拼写。
2.I have a s   because I ate too much.
【答案】stomachache
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我胃疼,因为我吃得太多了。名词“胃疼”的英文是“stomachache”; have a ···ache.为英语表示病痛的表达。故答案为:stomachache
【点评】本题考查名词stomachache的拼写。
3.Mary's sister   (感冒)in November every year.
【答案】has a cold
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】题干句意:玛丽的妹妹每年十一月都感冒。感冒的英文是“have a cold”;every year是一般现在时态的标志,句子主语 sister属于单三,谓语动词需用与have的单三形式has与主语保持数的一致。故答案为:has a cold
【点评】本题考查动词短语has a cold的拼写。
4.Bad luck! Little Jenny cut     (she) with a knife yesterday.
【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意是:真倒霉!小珍妮昨天用小刀割伤了自己。主语Jenny是女孩名,用反身代词 herself代替。
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法。
5.There are so many     (passenger) on the bus, so it's really crowded.
【答案】passengers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】many后面跟可数名词复数形式,故填 passengers,句意是:车上有那么多乘客,所以真的很拥挤。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数形式。
二、补全对话
6.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. And you should drink lots of water. B. Do you have a fever C. What's the matter, young man D. You have a toothache. E. I cough badly and have a very sore throat. F. You'll feel better soon. G. You're welcome.
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning.    
A: I'm not feeling well.    
B: How long have you been like this
A: For about two days.
B:    
A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold.
A: Is it serious
B: Don't worry. You need to take some medicine.     and have a rest.    
A: Thank you.
【答案】C;E;B;A;F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据开篇对话以及答语I'm not feeling well. 可知是意思询问病人怎么了,故选C。
②根据下文的答语 How long have you been like this 可知是病人描述自己的病情,故选E。
③根据答语No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. 可知应该是个一般疑问句“你发烧吗?”,故选B。
④根据句意“你需要吃些药多喝水”可知选A。
⑤意思是“休息一下,你很快会好起来的”,故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话。对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
三、翻译
7.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
(1)—约翰怎么了?
—他昨天伤着自己了,他后背疼。
—What's the     with John
—He     himself yesterday. He has a sore back.
(2)—我应该怎么办?
—你应该躺下休息几天。
—What     I    
—You should        and rest for some days.
(3)他们立即把老人送到了医院。
They took the old man to the hospital       .
【答案】(1)matter;hurt
(2)should;do;lie;down
(3)at;once
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)What's the matter with sb?是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了?”,故第一个空填 matter;“伤着自己”hurt oneself,时间状语是yesterday,故填过去 hurt。
(2)“我应该怎么办?”What should I do?“躺下” lie down,情态动词should 后面跟动词原形,故填lie down。
(3)考查固定短语“立刻” at once。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
8.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式。
passenger, onto,trouble,hit,she
(1)Tom didn't catch that ball and it   him on the nose.
(2)Sonia didn't need her brother's help.She wrote the letter all by   .
(3)The new factory did well at first but then ran into   
(4)When all the   got on the train.it left the station.
(5)I saw Alice's cat jump   the table.
【答案】(1)hit
(2)herself
(3)trouble
(4)passengers
(5)onto
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文:passenger乘客, onto到…之上,trouble麻烦,hit打,she她。
(1)句意:汤姆没有接住那个球,球(打)在他的鼻子上。选项hit符合句意,根据时态统一,hit需要用过去式hit, 故答案为:hit
(2)句意:索尼亚不需要她哥哥的帮助。(她自己)写了这封信。与选项she对应的反身代词herself符合句意, 故答案为:herself
(3)句意:这家新工厂起初干得不错,但后来遇到了(麻烦)。选项trouble符合句意,故答案为:trouble
(4)句意:当所有的(乘客)都上了火车上的时候,它离开了车站。选项passenger符合句意,根据“all the +复数名词”结构可知答案为:passengers
(5)句意:我看见爱丽丝的猫跳上(onto到…之上)桌子。选项onto符合句意,故答案为:onto
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意正确理解句意和单词的用法。
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