新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．On the left of the flowers ________ a big table.
A．is B．are C．be D．does
2． means “________”.
A．go along B．turn right C．go up D．turn left
3．If you see the crime,can you _______ the criminal
A．describe B．tell C．speak D．say
4．—Is there a pay phone the neighborhood —Yes,it's Center Street the right.
A．in;down;on B．on;on;in C．in;on;on D．on;down;on
5．—Is there a bank at the first ____________
—No, there isn't.
A．cross B．crossing C．crosses D．across
6．I like to watch my son ____________ in the pool.
A．swims B．swimming C．swiming D．swam
7．—Are you ____________
—No. I am ____________ doing my homework.
A．free, free B．free, busy C．busy, free D．busy, busy
8．—____________ a supermarket in the neighborhood
—Yes, there is.
A．Is it B．It is C．There is D．Is there
9．I enjoy fresh（新鲜的）____________ so I always sleep with the window（窗户）open（开着的）unless it is really cold.
A．fruit B．water C．juice D．air
10．The retired couple enjoy ____________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A．take B．took C．to take D．taking
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
（1）My grandpa likes walking a the river.
（2）Go along this street and the bank is on your (右边).
（3）The post office is on the (左边) of the hotel.
（4）Can I (转向) right at the second crossing
（5）Please turn left at the first (十字路口).
三、填空题
12．I enjoy (listen)to music.
13．She always (wear) black shoes.
14．Mike Brown has a very (interest) job.
15．Do you know the w to the zoo
16．Tom's sister is a famous a .
17．I can understand you (easy).
四、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Round The World
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence's hobby
（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip
（3）Where did they finish their journey
（4）How many people were there traveling together
（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed
五、补全对话
19．补全对话, 每空一词。
A: me. Is there a hotel around here
B: Yes, there is.
A-Could you tell me I can get there
B: Sure. Just go along Center Street and left when you see the post office. Then you go along Long Road and it's the right. It's next the pay phone and across from the police station.
A: Thanks! Is it far here
B: No, it's quite near. You can walk there.
A: And is there a restaurant near the hotel
B: Yes. Go along New Street, and turn left the first crossing. The is on your left, across from the pay phone.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
20．选词填空。
right，crossing，left，around，along
A：Hi, sir! Is there a fruit store here
B：Yes, you need to turn right at the second and then go along Green Street.
A：How long do I need to walk this street
B：About fifleen minutes.
A：Then I can see the fruit store on my , right
B：No, you're not right.The fruit store is on your .
A：Thank you for your help, sir.
B：You're welcome.Remember: the fruit store is on your left.
A：Yeah! Thank you very much!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】这是一个倒装句，主语 a big table 是单数形式，故 be 动词用 单数形式 is，选 A。句意是：在花的左边是一个大桌子。
【点评】本题考查系动词 be的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】go along 沿着……走，turn right 向右转，go up 增长，上升，turn left 向左转，图标的意思是“向右转”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，根据图标选择意思相符的短语。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看到犯罪事实，你能描述一下罪犯吗？A描述B告诉C讲的能力D说的内容。根据句意判断，选A。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在附近有付费电话吗？是的，在右边的中心街上。in the neighborhood在附近;on Center Street在中心街上；on the right在右边，都是固定短语。故选C
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。A. cross 动词；穿过，横过 B. crossing 名词；路口 C. crosses动词；穿过；第三人称单数形式 D. across介词：横过，穿过。句意：在第一个路口有一个银行吗？故答案为B。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。A. swims 游泳第三人称单数 B. swimming 游泳的Ving C. swiming 拼写错误 D. swam 游泳的过去式。句意：我喜欢看我儿子在泳池游泳。观看某人做某事，固定搭配watch sb doing .故答案为B。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. free, free 空闲的 B. free, busy 空闲的 ；繁忙的 C. busy, free繁忙的；空闲的 D. busy, busy繁忙的；be busy doing 忙于做某事。句意：你现在有空吗？不，我正忙于做作业。故答案为 B。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】根据答语推断本题考查There be句型的一般疑问句形式。There be 句型的一般疑问句： Is + there +单数名词/不可数名词+其他？根据句意答案为 D。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。A. fruit 水果 B. water 水 C. juice 果汁 D. air 空气；句意：我喜欢新鲜的空气，所以我总是开着窗户睡觉直到天变冷，故答案为D。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事；句意：这对退休夫妻喜欢照相，他们总是带着相机外出。根据句意可知答案为D。
11．【答案】（1）along
（2）right
（3）left
（4）turn
（5）crossing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）walk along 是固定短语，意为“沿着……走”，故填 along。句意是：我爷爷喜欢沿着河散步。
（2）“右边”right，句意是：沿着街道往前走，街道就在你的右边。
（3）“左边”left，句意是：邮局在旅馆的左边。
（4）“转向”turn，句意是：我可以在第二个路口向右转吗？
（5）“十字路口”crossing，句意是：请在第一个十字路口向左转。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺。
12．【答案】listening
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】enjoy doing sth 是固定搭配，后面跟动名词，故填 listening。句意是：我喜欢听音乐。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 enjoy doing sth 的用法。
13．【答案】wears.
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是穿着黑色的鞋子。根据句意判断，此句用第三人称单数。
14．【答案】interesting
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克.布朗有一份有趣的工作。根据句意判断，填形容词interesting。
15．【答案】way
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道去动物园的路吗？根据句意判断，填way路线。
16．【答案】actress
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的妹妹是一名著名的女演员。根据句意判断，填actress。
17．【答案】easily
【解析】【分析】句意：我能够很容易地明白你的意思。根据句意判断，修饰动词understand,用副词easily.
18．【答案】（1）Boating
（2）Six / 6 years.
（3）Australia. / In Australia.
（4）Five. / 5 people.
（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由because their hobby was boating可知答案为: Boating。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. 可知答案为: Six / 6 years。
（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由their long journey ended in Australia.可知答案为: Australia. / In Australia。
（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer sailed away from England with their two children.和they took a teacher for the children with them可知答案为Five. / 5 people。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.，可知答案为They enjoyed spending time with their children.
19．【答案】Excuse；how；turn；on；to；from；at；restaurant
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
（1）Excuse me 是固定句型，意思“打扰，劳驾”，故填 Excuse，注意句首大写。
（2）根据句意“你能告诉我怎样才能到达那里吗”可知用疑问词 how。
（3）指路的固定搭配 turn left 意为 向右拐，祈使句用动词原形，故填 turn。
（4）“在右边”on the right 是固定搭配，故填介词 on。
（5）next to 是固定短语，意为“靠近……，在……旁边”，故填 to。
（6）far from 意思“远离……”，故填 from。句意是：它离这儿远吗？
（7）at the first crossing 意为“在第一个十字路口”，故填介词 at。
（8）根据上文的问句 And is there a restaurant near the hotel 可知是想要找“餐馆”的，故填 restaurant。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文的逻辑关系作出准确判断。
20．【答案】around；crossing；along；right；left
【知识点】选词填空；补全对话
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上下文可知本句话意思是“这周围有水果店吗”，故选 around。
（2）at the second crossing 是用来指路的固定搭配，意为“在第二个十字路口”，故填 crossing。
（3）句意是：我需要沿着这条路走多长时间？walk along 是固定短语，意为“沿着……走”，故填 along。
（4）根据下文的答语 No,you're not right．Remember：the fruit store is on your left．可以推断问句的意思是“然后我可以看见水果店在我的右边，对吗？”故填 right。
（5）根据上下文可知本句话的意思是“水果店在你的左边”，故填 left。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．On the left of the flowers ________ a big table.
A．is B．are C．be D．does
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】这是一个倒装句，主语 a big table 是单数形式，故 be 动词用 单数形式 is，选 A。句意是：在花的左边是一个大桌子。
【点评】本题考查系动词 be的用法。
2． means “________”.
A．go along B．turn right C．go up D．turn left
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】go along 沿着……走，turn right 向右转，go up 增长，上升，turn left 向左转，图标的意思是“向右转”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，根据图标选择意思相符的短语。
3．If you see the crime,can you _______ the criminal
A．describe B．tell C．speak D．say
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看到犯罪事实，你能描述一下罪犯吗？A描述B告诉C讲的能力D说的内容。根据句意判断，选A。
4．—Is there a pay phone the neighborhood —Yes,it's Center Street the right.
A．in;down;on B．on;on;in C．in;on;on D．on;down;on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在附近有付费电话吗？是的，在右边的中心街上。in the neighborhood在附近;on Center Street在中心街上；on the right在右边，都是固定短语。故选C
5．—Is there a bank at the first ____________
—No, there isn't.
A．cross B．crossing C．crosses D．across
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。A. cross 动词；穿过，横过 B. crossing 名词；路口 C. crosses动词；穿过；第三人称单数形式 D. across介词：横过，穿过。句意：在第一个路口有一个银行吗？故答案为B。
6．I like to watch my son ____________ in the pool.
A．swims B．swimming C．swiming D．swam
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。A. swims 游泳第三人称单数 B. swimming 游泳的Ving C. swiming 拼写错误 D. swam 游泳的过去式。句意：我喜欢看我儿子在泳池游泳。观看某人做某事，固定搭配watch sb doing .故答案为B。
7．—Are you ____________
—No. I am ____________ doing my homework.
A．free, free B．free, busy C．busy, free D．busy, busy
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. free, free 空闲的 B. free, busy 空闲的 ；繁忙的 C. busy, free繁忙的；空闲的 D. busy, busy繁忙的；be busy doing 忙于做某事。句意：你现在有空吗？不，我正忙于做作业。故答案为 B。
8．—____________ a supermarket in the neighborhood
—Yes, there is.
A．Is it B．It is C．There is D．Is there
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】根据答语推断本题考查There be句型的一般疑问句形式。There be 句型的一般疑问句： Is + there +单数名词/不可数名词+其他？根据句意答案为 D。
9．I enjoy fresh（新鲜的）____________ so I always sleep with the window（窗户）open（开着的）unless it is really cold.
A．fruit B．water C．juice D．air
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。A. fruit 水果 B. water 水 C. juice 果汁 D. air 空气；句意：我喜欢新鲜的空气，所以我总是开着窗户睡觉直到天变冷，故答案为D。
10．The retired couple enjoy ____________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A．take B．took C．to take D．taking
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事；句意：这对退休夫妻喜欢照相，他们总是带着相机外出。根据句意可知答案为D。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
（1）My grandpa likes walking a the river.
（2）Go along this street and the bank is on your (右边).
（3）The post office is on the (左边) of the hotel.
（4）Can I (转向) right at the second crossing
（5）Please turn left at the first (十字路口).
【答案】（1）along
（2）right
（3）left
（4）turn
（5）crossing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）walk along 是固定短语，意为“沿着……走”，故填 along。句意是：我爷爷喜欢沿着河散步。
（2）“右边”right，句意是：沿着街道往前走，街道就在你的右边。
（3）“左边”left，句意是：邮局在旅馆的左边。
（4）“转向”turn，句意是：我可以在第二个路口向右转吗？
（5）“十字路口”crossing，句意是：请在第一个十字路口向左转。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺。
三、填空题
12．I enjoy (listen)to music.
【答案】listening
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】enjoy doing sth 是固定搭配，后面跟动名词，故填 listening。句意是：我喜欢听音乐。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 enjoy doing sth 的用法。
13．She always (wear) black shoes.
【答案】wears.
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是穿着黑色的鞋子。根据句意判断，此句用第三人称单数。
14．Mike Brown has a very (interest) job.
【答案】interesting
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克.布朗有一份有趣的工作。根据句意判断，填形容词interesting。
15．Do you know the w to the zoo
【答案】way
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道去动物园的路吗？根据句意判断，填way路线。
16．Tom's sister is a famous a .
【答案】actress
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的妹妹是一名著名的女演员。根据句意判断，填actress。
17．I can understand you (easy).
【答案】easily
【解析】【分析】句意：我能够很容易地明白你的意思。根据句意判断，修饰动词understand,用副词easily.
四、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Round The World
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence's hobby
（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip
（3）Where did they finish their journey
（4）How many people were there traveling together
（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed
【答案】（1）Boating
（2）Six / 6 years.
（3）Australia. / In Australia.
（4）Five. / 5 people.
（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由because their hobby was boating可知答案为: Boating。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. 可知答案为: Six / 6 years。
（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由their long journey ended in Australia.可知答案为: Australia. / In Australia。
（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer sailed away from England with their two children.和they took a teacher for the children with them可知答案为Five. / 5 people。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.，可知答案为They enjoyed spending time with their children.
五、补全对话
19．补全对话, 每空一词。
A: me. Is there a hotel around here
B: Yes, there is.
A-Could you tell me I can get there
B: Sure. Just go along Center Street and left when you see the post office. Then you go along Long Road and it's the right. It's next the pay phone and across from the police station.
A: Thanks! Is it far here
B: No, it's quite near. You can walk there.
A: And is there a restaurant near the hotel
B: Yes. Go along New Street, and turn left the first crossing. The is on your left, across from the pay phone.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome.
【答案】Excuse；how；turn；on；to；from；at；restaurant
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
（1）Excuse me 是固定句型，意思“打扰，劳驾”，故填 Excuse，注意句首大写。
（2）根据句意“你能告诉我怎样才能到达那里吗”可知用疑问词 how。
（3）指路的固定搭配 turn left 意为 向右拐，祈使句用动词原形，故填 turn。
（4）“在右边”on the right 是固定搭配，故填介词 on。
（5）next to 是固定短语，意为“靠近……，在……旁边”，故填 to。
（6）far from 意思“远离……”，故填 from。句意是：它离这儿远吗？
（7）at the first crossing 意为“在第一个十字路口”，故填介词 at。
（8）根据上文的问句 And is there a restaurant near the hotel 可知是想要找“餐馆”的，故填 restaurant。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文的逻辑关系作出准确判断。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
20．选词填空。
right，crossing，left，around，along
A：Hi, sir! Is there a fruit store here
B：Yes, you need to turn right at the second and then go along Green Street.
A：How long do I need to walk this street
B：About fifleen minutes.
A：Then I can see the fruit store on my , right
B：No, you're not right.The fruit store is on your .
A：Thank you for your help, sir.
B：You're welcome.Remember: the fruit store is on your left.
A：Yeah! Thank you very much!
【答案】around；crossing；along；right；left
【知识点】选词填空；补全对话
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上下文可知本句话意思是“这周围有水果店吗”，故选 around。
（2）at the second crossing 是用来指路的固定搭配，意为“在第二个十字路口”，故填 crossing。
（3）句意是：我需要沿着这条路走多长时间？walk along 是固定短语，意为“沿着……走”，故填 along。
（4）根据下文的答语 No,you're not right．Remember：the fruit store is on your left．可以推断问句的意思是“然后我可以看见水果店在我的右边，对吗？”故填 right。
（5）根据上下文可知本句话的意思是“水果店在你的左边”，故填 left。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
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