2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（2）

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2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（2）
一、单选题
1．Jack can make ordinary things sound interesting.
A．normal B．different C．same
2．I need some advice on how to solve this problem.
A．forms B．moment C．suggestions
3．Alex often disagree with me.
A．doesn't leave B．doesn't passes C．doesn't agree
4．She was in a hurry to see her child because he hurt his leg.
A．is worried about B．was glad to see C．hurried to see
5．Tim went out the classroom quickly.
A．slowly B．very slow C．very fast
6．Your support meant a lot to me during this difficult time.
A．money B．help C．care
7．I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
A．neither B．either C．too
8．People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly.
A．take care of B．greet to C．laugh at
9．They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.
A．warm B．sad C．happy
10．She has always had a high fame for her excellent short stories.
A．honest B．strange C．good
11．一 You watched the fashion show last night, didn't you
一 Yes. I missed the beginning.
A．or B．and C．but
12．Don't forget the lights before you go to bed.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off
13．Most students can't sing dance, they are too busy studying.
A．or; for B．and; for C．or; but
14．I think you have to give up . It's bad for your health·
A．smoke B．smoked C．smoking
15．一 How about going hiking this weekend
一 Sorry. I prefer rather than .
A．to stay at home; go out
B．to go out; stay at home
C．staying at home; go out
16．一 Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy
一 Sure. I have time.
A．a few B．little C．a little
17．一 Your bag is mine.
— Yes, they are the same size and the same color.
A．different from B．similar for C．the same as
18．Stars diamonds at night.
A．like B．look C．look like
19．When I got home, my son the music·
A．am listening to B．listened to C．was listening to
20．She enjoys ball games, football, and tennis.
A．such as B．example C．as
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
What do you usually do at the weekend Some people like to stay at home, but some like to go （1） or to play football. My friend Wang Hai works （2） a school. At the weekend, he （3） the same thing. （4） Saturday he washes his car, and on Sunday he goes to the village （5） his family. His aunt and uncle have a （6） there. It isn't a big one, but there's always （7） work to do. In autumn, the children （8） them pick apples. Wang Hai and （9） wife help in the field. In the evening, they are all hungry and Wang Hai's aunt give them a big （10） .
（1）A．swims B．swim C．swimming
（2）A．on B．in C．of
（3）A．do B．does C．make
（4）A．On B．In C．For
（5）A．about B．with C．like
（6）A．factory B．farm C．shop
（7）A．many B．a lot C．a lot of
（8）A．want B．carry C．help
（9）A．her B．his C．hers
（10）A．apple B．orange C．dinner
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Do you love the holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days-with fun and delicious foods. But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these delicious foods. With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following advice may be helpful to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help you to keep you from getting too excited before the delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate may make you eat more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Choose lean(瘦的) meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruits. They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excessive(多余的) calories.
（1）Holidays are happy days with fun but they may .
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your life
D．make you hate delicious food
（2）Enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, and you'd better .
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat much food in high fat
C．not take part in the parties
D．turn away from delicious foods
（3）According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．salad D．taking exercise
（4）Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they .
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many parties
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can't help turning away from the foods
（5）Excessive calories can be found in your body in the form of (以……方式) .
A．energy B．fat C．food D．water
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, "I'll give you some bread." The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.
Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. "I'll give you a shilling(先令). "The boy is happy and says "Yes." "Come here," Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, "Why do you hit me I do not ask you for any money." "No," Mr. White says, "and the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it."
（1）Where is Mr. White at first
A．In the room. B．In the street.
C．In front of the house. D．Close to the boy.
（2）Why does the dog go to the boy Because .
A．it wants to eat B．the boy asks it to do so
C．the boy is the dog's owner D．the boy is friendly to it
（3）Why does the dog run away Because .
A．the boy gives it some bread B．the dog doesn't like bread
C．the dog doesn't like the boy D．the boy kicks the dog
（4）Why does Mr. White tell the boy to come up to him Because he wants to .
A．give him a shilling B．give him a good lesson
C．give him some more bread D．help the boy
（5）What kind of man do you think Mr. White is He is .
A．rude(粗鲁的) B．sympathetic(有同情心的)
C．friendly D．polite
24．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room do not look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.
Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him the very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, "Eat, coat!"
The other people ask, "What are you doing " He answers, "I'm asking my coat to eat the food. I am wearing my old clothes. You do not look at me. You do not ask me to sit down. Now, I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes not for me!"
（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him, because .
A．he doesn't come by car B．he is wearing his old clothes
C．he is old D．he is poor
（2）Mr. King goes home to .
A．put on his good clothes B．take off his good clothes
C．buy good clothes D．bring some present
（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him because .
A．he is wearing his old clothes B．he is wearing his good clothes
C．he comes back in a good car D．he is very famous
（4）Mr. King takes off his coat, and .
A．eats the good food B．asks it to eat the good food
C．asks the other to eat the food D．have dinner with the people
（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is .
A．for his clothes B．for him
C．for his good car D．for his pet
25．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
The police in London were searching for a thief. At last they caught him. But while they were taking photos of him from the front, from the left to the right, with a hat and without a hat, he suddenly hit the policemen and ran off. The police try to catch him but he got away.
Then a week later, a telephone rang in the police station and somebody said, "You are searching for a thief, aren't you " "Yes." "Well, he left here for Waterbridge an hour ago." The police in London at once sent four different photos of the thief to the police in Waterbridge.
About ten hours later, the police in London got a telephone call from Waterbridge. "We have caught three of the man," they said happily, "and we'll catch the fourth this evening, we think."
（1）In the sentence "The police in London were searching for a thief." "searching for" means .
A．find B．looking for C．look at D．look after
（2）The police in London took photos of the thief .
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（3）According this passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The thief left Waterbridge for London.
B．The police caught many thieves in London。
C．The police in London tried to catch the thief with a hat.
D．The police in London kept searching for the thief.
（4）Waterbridge is a .
A．river B．bridge C．place D．policeman
（5）The best title(标题) for this story may be .
A．Several Thieves B．Police and Thieves
C．Four Thieves D．The police in London
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
26．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词, 补全句子。
（1）Let's help save this small tree. It has got a 　 　(疾病).
（2）Some forests are in danger. So people are trying to s　 　 them.
（3）Bremrner isn't saying 　 　 (污染) isn't a problem.
（4）The thieves cut a 　 　 (洞) in the fence.
（5）I r　 　 don't see any reason for changing it.
五、语法填空
27．根据括号里的单词提示，完成短文填空。
Everyone 　 　 (have) birthday. Ways of celebrating birthday are different.
In America, parents have a party 　 　 their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat the birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candies are 　 　 (need) for birthday. In England, the birthday kid 　 　 (lift) up and putdown by his classmates 　 　 (happy). In Thailand, two tall candies are lighted the night before birthday.
As we all know, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday in China. But parents usually cook 　 　 big dinner for the kid on birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.
People in different 　 　 (Country) have different ways to celebrate birthday. It is important for us 　 　 (celebrate) birthday. Everyone grows one year 　 　 (old) after his or her birthday. Relatives and friends feel 　 　 (happy) for his or her growing up.
六、补全对话
28．从方框A—E中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。
A.he averaged 27.1 scores for the Shanghai Oriental Sharks in every match.
B.His father played basketball, too.
C.He becomes the first pick（状元秀）to come from a foreign team.
D.He said this was a new phase of his basketball life.
E.Yao Ming is widely known in China.
Yao Ming, the centre for Chinese National Men's Basketball Team, went to play for the NBA in 2002. 　 　
Yao Ming was born Shanghai in September 1980. His mother was the captain of the Chinese National Women's Team. 　 　
　 　He came to be a very important basketball player in the China Basketball Association (CBA). During the 2000-2001 season, 　 　
Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in November 2002. 　 　 He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve his game.
七、写作题
29．假如李明是你的好朋友, 根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。(短文开头已经给出)
提示：1. 李明从前是一个电影迷, 一周至少看两次电影, 有时租VCD在家里看, 最喜欢的影星是刘德华。2. 李明现在的兴趣是集邮。3. 上周五是李明的生日, 他从朋友哪里得到了许多邮票, 非常高兴。
Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack可以让普通的事情听起来很有趣。ordinary=normal=usual=common译为“普通的，常见的”，different“不同的”，same“相同的”，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议。advice=suggestion译为“建议”，form“表格”，moment“此刻”，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Alex经常不赞同我的意见。disagree=doesn't agree译为“不同意”，leave“离开”，pass“通过”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她匆忙地去看她的孩子，因为他弄伤了腿。in a hurry to do sth=hurry to do sth译为“匆忙去做某事”，be worried about“担心……”be glad to do“开心去做……”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim很快地走出教室。quickly=fast译为“快速地”，slowly是副词，“慢地”，slow是形容词。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个困难时期，你的支持对我来说，意义重大。support 支持，帮助。A .money 钱 B .help 帮助，支持 C. care 关心。
【点评】考查 support的含义。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我写我自己的歌，我也弹吉他。 as well “”也“”多用于肯定句句末。A. neither 表示“两者都不" B. either 表示"也"只能用在否定句中，必须放在句末。C. too 也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开。
【点评】 考查as well，too，either，neither，的用法和区别。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。make fun of 嘲笑，取笑 。 A. take care of 照顾，照料 B. greet to 问候某人“您好”。C.laugh at 嘲笑，取笑。
【点评】考查 laugh at 的同义词短语。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们俩虽然感冒了，可都兴高采烈的。cheerful 兴高采烈的，令人愉快的，高兴的。A. warm 温暖的.B.warm 温暖的.C. happy 高兴的开心的。根据句意，应选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，注意理解cheerful的意思。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她总是因为她精彩的短篇故事获得很高的名声。excellent=good译为”优秀的，好的“，strange”奇怪的“，honest”诚实的“，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据句意，这里表示转折的含义，故用连词but，其他选项意义不符。句意：——你昨天晚上看了时尚秀了，对吧 ——是的，但是我错过了开头。故选C。
【点评】考查连词词义。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：睡觉前不要忘记关灯。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth. 意为“记得做了某事”。故选C。
【点评】考查forget的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】or意为“或者”，用在否定句中，连接并列成分。这里连接sing和dance。for是连词，表示原因，相当于because，但没有because语气强。句意：大多数学生不能唱歌也不能跳舞，因为他们都忙于学习。故选A。
【点评】考查连词词义。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”，give up后面应该接动词的+ing形式，give up smoking意为“戒烟”。故选C。句意：我认为你应该放弃吸烟，这对你的健康有害。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末去徒步旅行怎么样？ ——对不起，我宁愿……也不愿……。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做……而不做……”再结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以和你聊一下吗，Lucy？ ——当然可以，我有……时间。time意思是“时间”，是不可数名词，表示“一些时间”用a little。而a few修饰可数名词，little含有否定的意思“几乎没有”，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的包和我的……。 ——是的，他们大小相同，颜色相同。 different from译为“与……不同”，the same as“与……相同”，similar与to搭配，译为“与……相似”，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
18．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：星星在夜晚看起来像钻石。be like=look like，都表示“看起来像”，look“看，看起来”，like“喜欢，像（介词，不能单独作谓语）”。故选C。
【点评】考查单词词义。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到家时，我儿子在听音乐。根据句意，可知是正在听音乐，从句又是一般过去时，所以此处用过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢球类运动，如足球，网球。表示“例如”可用such as或for example，但是such as接短语，for example接句子。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
21．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的朋友王海是如何过周末的。他通常星期六洗车，星期天和家人到叔叔的农场。孩子帮忙摘苹果。王海夫妇到田地里帮忙。之后婶婶为他们准备丰盛的饭菜。
（1）上文提到有些人喜欢呆在家里，有些人喜欢游泳或踢球。go swimming：去游泳。故选C。
（2）在某地工作用介词in，故选B。
（3）联系上下文可知，王海在周末通常做同样的事情。do the same thing：做同样的事情。由于是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故选B。
（4）星期几前用介词on，故选A。
（5）星期天他和家人去乡村。with sb意思是“和某人”，故选B。
（6）从后面出现在田野里帮忙help in the filed，可知他叔婶有一个农场farm，A：factory：工厂； shop：商店。故选B。
（7）通过上文可知，虽然农场不大，但是有很多工作可做。many：许多的，修饰名词复数， a lot：修饰动词，后接名词时应用of连接，相当于lots of。 故选C。
（8）秋天的时候，孩子们……摘苹果。want：想要； carry：搬； help：帮助。结合句意可知选C。
（9）可知是王海和他的妻子在田里帮忙。王海是男的，故用his。选B。
（10）联系上下文可知，他们劳动了一天，饿了，婶婶为他们做了丰盛的饭菜。apple：苹果； orange：句子；dinner：晚餐。 故应选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在假期里很多人因为无法控制自己的饮食而发胖，文中给出了几个实用的建议来帮助我们控制自己的体重。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段1,2行Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.说明假期会让我们体重增加。故A正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.说明我们最好不要吃脂肪含量太高的食物，故B正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories. 说明适当的锻炼是阻止发胖的好方法，故D正确。
（4）细节推理题。根据文章第三段1,2行With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.说明有恰当的计划，并控制好自己，那么我们就可以控制体重。可以推断很多人发胖是因为没有控制好自己。故A正确。
（5）细节理解题。从A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excessive(多余的) calories.运动会帮助燃烧多余的卡路里，那么多余的卡路里在身体里时以脂肪的形式存在的，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】怀特先生在家里透过窗户看见外面一个男孩欺负一只小狗，他很生气，出去对男孩进行了教育。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章Mr. White looks out of his window.怀特先生透过窗户向外看，可知，他起初在家里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章The boy says to it, “I'll give you some bread.”The dog is hungry and goes to the boy.这个男孩对小狗说：“我给你一些面包”。小狗非常饿，所以向男孩跑去。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章 He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.可知是他踢了这只狗，狗才跑了的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章可知，怀特先生看到了男孩对小狗的作为，所以他想给男孩一个教训。因此，他叫男孩过来。故选B。
（5）推断题。根据文章中怀特先生很不满男孩的对小狗的所作所为，他于是给了男孩一个教训，可知，怀特先生是一个有同情心的人。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mr. King去参加宴会，因为自己穿着旧衣服而不被让座，换上新衣服后而被邀就餐，由此Mr. King将自己的衣服放在食物上，让衣服“吃饭”而取笑那些以服装取人的人们。
（1）细节理解题。根据He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room do not look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.描述，可知是因为他穿了旧衣服。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes.可知选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles(微笑) at him.描述，可知是因为他穿上了好衣服，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, “Eat, coat!”可知他让衣服去吃饭。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes not for me!”描述，可知金先生认为这些好食物是给他的衣服的，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：伦敦的警察在给小偷拍照时被小偷袭击溜走了，在得知小偷在Waterbridge后，给当地警方发了这个小偷的四张照片，当地警方却以为是四个不同的小偷。
（1）词义推测题。从后一句的 At last they caught him最后警察抓住了他，可知前面应该是经常一直在寻找这个小偷，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。问提到The police in London at once sent four different photos of the thief to the police in Waterbridge.经常立刻送了四张小偷的不同照片，可知拍了4张，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。文中第二段提到he left here for Waterbridge an hour ago.小偷是动身去Waterbridge，而A说的是离开Waterbridge去伦敦，故错误。B警察在伦敦抓了很多小偷、C伦敦的警察正努力抓一个戴帽子的小偷，文中都没有提到。D说的是伦敦的警察一直在搜查这个小偷，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。从he left here for Waterbridge an hour ago可知这是小偷要去的一个地方，故选C。
（5）主旨概括题。这篇短文讲的是警察与小偷的故事，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
26．【答案】（1）Disease
（2）save
（3）pollution
（4）hole
（5）really
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）疾病disease。句意：让我们救救这棵小树，它得病了。
（2）句意：一些森林处在危险中，所以人类正努力……它们。以s开头结合句意可知是save“拯救”。
（3）句意：巴拿马没有说过污染不是个问题。根据句意可知污染在此处是名词，故填pollution。
（4）句意：小偷在篱笆上砍了个洞。洞是hole。
（5）句意：我真的看不到改变它的任何理由。结合句意及本单元所学可知是really。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及首字母或汉语意思提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意人称与时态要保持一致。
27．【答案】has；for；needed；is lifted；happily；a；countries；to celebrate；older；happy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的各不相同的方式。
①主语everyone，当作三单，全篇是一般现在时，故have变为三单形式has。句意：每个人有生日。
②根据句意可知是为了孩子，填介词for。句意：在美国，父母们会为生日的孩子举办派对。
③candies意为蜡烛，与need的关系是被动，被动结构是be done，故need变为过去分词needed。句意：在巴西，特殊的蜡烛是生日需要的。
④句意：在英国，生日的孩子会被他们的同学很开心的举起放下。根据句意可知是被动，被动结构是be done，故填is lifted。
⑤根据第④小题的意思，可知happy是修饰动词，故用副词形式happily。
⑥根据句意可知是煮一顿丰盛的饭菜，故用冠词a。句意：但是父母通常在生日那天为孩子们煮一顿丰盛的饭菜。
⑦根据句意可知不同的国家，此时国家应该用复数，故填countries。句意：不同国家的人们有庆祝生日的不同方式。
⑧it is adj. for sb to do sth为固定句型意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样。”此处的to do sth真正的主语，故填to celebrate。句意： 庆祝生日对我们来说很重要。
⑨句意：每个人在生日过后就长大一岁了。也就是比之前大一岁，故用比较级older。
⑩句意：亲戚和朋友会为他们的成长感到开心。feel+adj.意为“感觉怎么样”，故填原形happy。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
28．【答案】C；B；E；A；D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上文Yao Ming, the centre for Chinese National Men's Basketball Team, went to play for the NBA in 2002.可知选C。
（2）根据上文His mother was the captain of the Chinese National Women's Team.可以推断接下来介绍他爸爸，故选B。
（3）根据下文可知姚明在中国广为人知，故选E。
（4）根据上文During the 2000-2001 season, 可知选A。
（5）根据上文 Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in November 2002.可知选D。
29．【答案】Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movie at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home. His favorite movie star was Liu Dehua. Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps. He thinks it's great fun. He can learn a lot about people, places, history and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable. Last Friday was Li Ming's birthday. He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming was very happy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】介绍好朋友李明的业余爱好，第一个爱好是看电影，提示已经给出相关的中文，所以写作将其英译即可，第二个爱好是集邮，可以适当补充下他为什么喜欢集邮。可以说他觉得很有趣，从邮票中可以了解人，地方，历史等东西。作文中涉及到的一些词组有 at least twice a week（一周至少两次）；rent VCDs （租VCD），了解很多（ learn a lot about ）；get……from（从……得到）。第一个爱好中的句子要用过去式，第二个爱好要用一般现在时，而第三点中出现的提示用一般过去时。
【点评】提纲类作文一般较为简单，考查的是句子的翻译能力，注意句与句之间的连贯性，还有时态的正确应用。
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2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（2）
一、单选题
1．Jack can make ordinary things sound interesting.
A．normal B．different C．same
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack可以让普通的事情听起来很有趣。ordinary=normal=usual=common译为“普通的，常见的”，different“不同的”，same“相同的”，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
2．I need some advice on how to solve this problem.
A．forms B．moment C．suggestions
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议。advice=suggestion译为“建议”，form“表格”，moment“此刻”，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
3．Alex often disagree with me.
A．doesn't leave B．doesn't passes C．doesn't agree
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Alex经常不赞同我的意见。disagree=doesn't agree译为“不同意”，leave“离开”，pass“通过”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
4．She was in a hurry to see her child because he hurt his leg.
A．is worried about B．was glad to see C．hurried to see
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她匆忙地去看她的孩子，因为他弄伤了腿。in a hurry to do sth=hurry to do sth译为“匆忙去做某事”，be worried about“担心……”be glad to do“开心去做……”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
5．Tim went out the classroom quickly.
A．slowly B．very slow C．very fast
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim很快地走出教室。quickly=fast译为“快速地”，slowly是副词，“慢地”，slow是形容词。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
6．Your support meant a lot to me during this difficult time.
A．money B．help C．care
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个困难时期，你的支持对我来说，意义重大。support 支持，帮助。A .money 钱 B .help 帮助，支持 C. care 关心。
【点评】考查 support的含义。
7．I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
A．neither B．either C．too
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我写我自己的歌，我也弹吉他。 as well “”也“”多用于肯定句句末。A. neither 表示“两者都不" B. either 表示"也"只能用在否定句中，必须放在句末。C. too 也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开。
【点评】 考查as well，too，either，neither，的用法和区别。
8．People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly.
A．take care of B．greet to C．laugh at
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。make fun of 嘲笑，取笑 。 A. take care of 照顾，照料 B. greet to 问候某人“您好”。C.laugh at 嘲笑，取笑。
【点评】考查 laugh at 的同义词短语。
9．They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.
A．warm B．sad C．happy
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们俩虽然感冒了，可都兴高采烈的。cheerful 兴高采烈的，令人愉快的，高兴的。A. warm 温暖的.B.warm 温暖的.C. happy 高兴的开心的。根据句意，应选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，注意理解cheerful的意思。
10．She has always had a high fame for her excellent short stories.
A．honest B．strange C．good
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她总是因为她精彩的短篇故事获得很高的名声。excellent=good译为”优秀的，好的“，strange”奇怪的“，honest”诚实的“，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
11．一 You watched the fashion show last night, didn't you
一 Yes. I missed the beginning.
A．or B．and C．but
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据句意，这里表示转折的含义，故用连词but，其他选项意义不符。句意：——你昨天晚上看了时尚秀了，对吧 ——是的，但是我错过了开头。故选C。
【点评】考查连词词义。
12．Don't forget the lights before you go to bed.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：睡觉前不要忘记关灯。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth. 意为“记得做了某事”。故选C。
【点评】考查forget的用法。
13．Most students can't sing dance, they are too busy studying.
A．or; for B．and; for C．or; but
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】or意为“或者”，用在否定句中，连接并列成分。这里连接sing和dance。for是连词，表示原因，相当于because，但没有because语气强。句意：大多数学生不能唱歌也不能跳舞，因为他们都忙于学习。故选A。
【点评】考查连词词义。
14．I think you have to give up . It's bad for your health·
A．smoke B．smoked C．smoking
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”，give up后面应该接动词的+ing形式，give up smoking意为“戒烟”。故选C。句意：我认为你应该放弃吸烟，这对你的健康有害。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
15．一 How about going hiking this weekend
一 Sorry. I prefer rather than .
A．to stay at home; go out
B．to go out; stay at home
C．staying at home; go out
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末去徒步旅行怎么样？ ——对不起，我宁愿……也不愿……。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做……而不做……”再结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
16．一 Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy
一 Sure. I have time.
A．a few B．little C．a little
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以和你聊一下吗，Lucy？ ——当然可以，我有……时间。time意思是“时间”，是不可数名词，表示“一些时间”用a little。而a few修饰可数名词，little含有否定的意思“几乎没有”，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
17．一 Your bag is mine.
— Yes, they are the same size and the same color.
A．different from B．similar for C．the same as
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的包和我的……。 ——是的，他们大小相同，颜色相同。 different from译为“与……不同”，the same as“与……相同”，similar与to搭配，译为“与……相似”，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
18．Stars diamonds at night.
A．like B．look C．look like
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：星星在夜晚看起来像钻石。be like=look like，都表示“看起来像”，look“看，看起来”，like“喜欢，像（介词，不能单独作谓语）”。故选C。
【点评】考查单词词义。
19．When I got home, my son the music·
A．am listening to B．listened to C．was listening to
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到家时，我儿子在听音乐。根据句意，可知是正在听音乐，从句又是一般过去时，所以此处用过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。
20．She enjoys ball games, football, and tennis.
A．such as B．example C．as
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢球类运动，如足球，网球。表示“例如”可用such as或for example，但是such as接短语，for example接句子。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
What do you usually do at the weekend Some people like to stay at home, but some like to go （1） or to play football. My friend Wang Hai works （2） a school. At the weekend, he （3） the same thing. （4） Saturday he washes his car, and on Sunday he goes to the village （5） his family. His aunt and uncle have a （6） there. It isn't a big one, but there's always （7） work to do. In autumn, the children （8） them pick apples. Wang Hai and （9） wife help in the field. In the evening, they are all hungry and Wang Hai's aunt give them a big （10） .
（1）A．swims B．swim C．swimming
（2）A．on B．in C．of
（3）A．do B．does C．make
（4）A．On B．In C．For
（5）A．about B．with C．like
（6）A．factory B．farm C．shop
（7）A．many B．a lot C．a lot of
（8）A．want B．carry C．help
（9）A．her B．his C．hers
（10）A．apple B．orange C．dinner
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的朋友王海是如何过周末的。他通常星期六洗车，星期天和家人到叔叔的农场。孩子帮忙摘苹果。王海夫妇到田地里帮忙。之后婶婶为他们准备丰盛的饭菜。
（1）上文提到有些人喜欢呆在家里，有些人喜欢游泳或踢球。go swimming：去游泳。故选C。
（2）在某地工作用介词in，故选B。
（3）联系上下文可知，王海在周末通常做同样的事情。do the same thing：做同样的事情。由于是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故选B。
（4）星期几前用介词on，故选A。
（5）星期天他和家人去乡村。with sb意思是“和某人”，故选B。
（6）从后面出现在田野里帮忙help in the filed，可知他叔婶有一个农场farm，A：factory：工厂； shop：商店。故选B。
（7）通过上文可知，虽然农场不大，但是有很多工作可做。many：许多的，修饰名词复数， a lot：修饰动词，后接名词时应用of连接，相当于lots of。 故选C。
（8）秋天的时候，孩子们……摘苹果。want：想要； carry：搬； help：帮助。结合句意可知选C。
（9）可知是王海和他的妻子在田里帮忙。王海是男的，故用his。选B。
（10）联系上下文可知，他们劳动了一天，饿了，婶婶为他们做了丰盛的饭菜。apple：苹果； orange：句子；dinner：晚餐。 故应选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Do you love the holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days-with fun and delicious foods. But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these delicious foods. With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following advice may be helpful to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help you to keep you from getting too excited before the delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate may make you eat more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Choose lean(瘦的) meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruits. They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excessive(多余的) calories.
（1）Holidays are happy days with fun but they may .
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your life
D．make you hate delicious food
（2）Enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, and you'd better .
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat much food in high fat
C．not take part in the parties
D．turn away from delicious foods
（3）According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．salad D．taking exercise
（4）Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they .
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many parties
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can't help turning away from the foods
（5）Excessive calories can be found in your body in the form of (以……方式) .
A．energy B．fat C．food D．water
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在假期里很多人因为无法控制自己的饮食而发胖，文中给出了几个实用的建议来帮助我们控制自己的体重。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段1,2行Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.说明假期会让我们体重增加。故A正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.说明我们最好不要吃脂肪含量太高的食物，故B正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories. 说明适当的锻炼是阻止发胖的好方法，故D正确。
（4）细节推理题。根据文章第三段1,2行With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.说明有恰当的计划，并控制好自己，那么我们就可以控制体重。可以推断很多人发胖是因为没有控制好自己。故A正确。
（5）细节理解题。从A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excessive(多余的) calories.运动会帮助燃烧多余的卡路里，那么多余的卡路里在身体里时以脂肪的形式存在的，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, "I'll give you some bread." The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.
Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. "I'll give you a shilling(先令). "The boy is happy and says "Yes." "Come here," Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, "Why do you hit me I do not ask you for any money." "No," Mr. White says, "and the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it."
（1）Where is Mr. White at first
A．In the room. B．In the street.
C．In front of the house. D．Close to the boy.
（2）Why does the dog go to the boy Because .
A．it wants to eat B．the boy asks it to do so
C．the boy is the dog's owner D．the boy is friendly to it
（3）Why does the dog run away Because .
A．the boy gives it some bread B．the dog doesn't like bread
C．the dog doesn't like the boy D．the boy kicks the dog
（4）Why does Mr. White tell the boy to come up to him Because he wants to .
A．give him a shilling B．give him a good lesson
C．give him some more bread D．help the boy
（5）What kind of man do you think Mr. White is He is .
A．rude(粗鲁的) B．sympathetic(有同情心的)
C．friendly D．polite
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】怀特先生在家里透过窗户看见外面一个男孩欺负一只小狗，他很生气，出去对男孩进行了教育。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章Mr. White looks out of his window.怀特先生透过窗户向外看，可知，他起初在家里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章The boy says to it, “I'll give you some bread.”The dog is hungry and goes to the boy.这个男孩对小狗说：“我给你一些面包”。小狗非常饿，所以向男孩跑去。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章 He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.可知是他踢了这只狗，狗才跑了的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章可知，怀特先生看到了男孩对小狗的作为，所以他想给男孩一个教训。因此，他叫男孩过来。故选B。
（5）推断题。根据文章中怀特先生很不满男孩的对小狗的所作所为，他于是给了男孩一个教训，可知，怀特先生是一个有同情心的人。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room do not look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.
Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him the very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, "Eat, coat!"
The other people ask, "What are you doing " He answers, "I'm asking my coat to eat the food. I am wearing my old clothes. You do not look at me. You do not ask me to sit down. Now, I am in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes not for me!"
（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him, because .
A．he doesn't come by car B．he is wearing his old clothes
C．he is old D．he is poor
（2）Mr. King goes home to .
A．put on his good clothes B．take off his good clothes
C．buy good clothes D．bring some present
（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him because .
A．he is wearing his old clothes B．he is wearing his good clothes
C．he comes back in a good car D．he is very famous
（4）Mr. King takes off his coat, and .
A．eats the good food B．asks it to eat the good food
C．asks the other to eat the food D．have dinner with the people
（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is .
A．for his clothes B．for him
C．for his good car D．for his pet
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mr. King去参加宴会，因为自己穿着旧衣服而不被让座，换上新衣服后而被邀就餐，由此Mr. King将自己的衣服放在食物上，让衣服“吃饭”而取笑那些以服装取人的人们。
（1）细节理解题。根据He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room do not look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.描述，可知是因为他穿了旧衣服。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes.可知选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles(微笑) at him.描述，可知是因为他穿上了好衣服，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, “Eat, coat!”可知他让衣服去吃饭。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes not for me!”描述，可知金先生认为这些好食物是给他的衣服的，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
The police in London were searching for a thief. At last they caught him. But while they were taking photos of him from the front, from the left to the right, with a hat and without a hat, he suddenly hit the policemen and ran off. The police try to catch him but he got away.
Then a week later, a telephone rang in the police station and somebody said, "You are searching for a thief, aren't you " "Yes." "Well, he left here for Waterbridge an hour ago." The police in London at once sent four different photos of the thief to the police in Waterbridge.
About ten hours later, the police in London got a telephone call from Waterbridge. "We have caught three of the man," they said happily, "and we'll catch the fourth this evening, we think."
（1）In the sentence "The police in London were searching for a thief." "searching for" means .
A．find B．looking for C．look at D．look after
（2）The police in London took photos of the thief .
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（3）According this passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The thief left Waterbridge for London.
B．The police caught many thieves in London。
C．The police in London tried to catch the thief with a hat.
D．The police in London kept searching for the thief.
（4）Waterbridge is a .
A．river B．bridge C．place D．policeman
（5）The best title(标题) for this story may be .
A．Several Thieves B．Police and Thieves
C．Four Thieves D．The police in London
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：伦敦的警察在给小偷拍照时被小偷袭击溜走了，在得知小偷在Waterbridge后，给当地警方发了这个小偷的四张照片，当地警方却以为是四个不同的小偷。
（1）词义推测题。从后一句的 At last they caught him最后警察抓住了他，可知前面应该是经常一直在寻找这个小偷，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。问提到The police in London at once sent four different photos of the thief to the police in Waterbridge.经常立刻送了四张小偷的不同照片，可知拍了4张，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。文中第二段提到he left here for Waterbridge an hour ago.小偷是动身去Waterbridge，而A说的是离开Waterbridge去伦敦，故错误。B警察在伦敦抓了很多小偷、C伦敦的警察正努力抓一个戴帽子的小偷，文中都没有提到。D说的是伦敦的警察一直在搜查这个小偷，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。从he left here for Waterbridge an hour ago可知这是小偷要去的一个地方，故选C。
（5）主旨概括题。这篇短文讲的是警察与小偷的故事，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
26．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词, 补全句子。
（1）Let's help save this small tree. It has got a 　 　(疾病).
（2）Some forests are in danger. So people are trying to s　 　 them.
（3）Bremrner isn't saying 　 　 (污染) isn't a problem.
（4）The thieves cut a 　 　 (洞) in the fence.
（5）I r　 　 don't see any reason for changing it.
【答案】（1）Disease
（2）save
（3）pollution
（4）hole
（5）really
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）疾病disease。句意：让我们救救这棵小树，它得病了。
（2）句意：一些森林处在危险中，所以人类正努力……它们。以s开头结合句意可知是save“拯救”。
（3）句意：巴拿马没有说过污染不是个问题。根据句意可知污染在此处是名词，故填pollution。
（4）句意：小偷在篱笆上砍了个洞。洞是hole。
（5）句意：我真的看不到改变它的任何理由。结合句意及本单元所学可知是really。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及首字母或汉语意思提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意人称与时态要保持一致。
五、语法填空
27．根据括号里的单词提示，完成短文填空。
Everyone 　 　 (have) birthday. Ways of celebrating birthday are different.
In America, parents have a party 　 　 their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat the birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candies are 　 　 (need) for birthday. In England, the birthday kid 　 　 (lift) up and putdown by his classmates 　 　 (happy). In Thailand, two tall candies are lighted the night before birthday.
As we all know, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday in China. But parents usually cook 　 　 big dinner for the kid on birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.
People in different 　 　 (Country) have different ways to celebrate birthday. It is important for us 　 　 (celebrate) birthday. Everyone grows one year 　 　 (old) after his or her birthday. Relatives and friends feel 　 　 (happy) for his or her growing up.
【答案】has；for；needed；is lifted；happily；a；countries；to celebrate；older；happy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的各不相同的方式。
①主语everyone，当作三单，全篇是一般现在时，故have变为三单形式has。句意：每个人有生日。
②根据句意可知是为了孩子，填介词for。句意：在美国，父母们会为生日的孩子举办派对。
③candies意为蜡烛，与need的关系是被动，被动结构是be done，故need变为过去分词needed。句意：在巴西，特殊的蜡烛是生日需要的。
④句意：在英国，生日的孩子会被他们的同学很开心的举起放下。根据句意可知是被动，被动结构是be done，故填is lifted。
⑤根据第④小题的意思，可知happy是修饰动词，故用副词形式happily。
⑥根据句意可知是煮一顿丰盛的饭菜，故用冠词a。句意：但是父母通常在生日那天为孩子们煮一顿丰盛的饭菜。
⑦根据句意可知不同的国家，此时国家应该用复数，故填countries。句意：不同国家的人们有庆祝生日的不同方式。
⑧it is adj. for sb to do sth为固定句型意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样。”此处的to do sth真正的主语，故填to celebrate。句意： 庆祝生日对我们来说很重要。
⑨句意：每个人在生日过后就长大一岁了。也就是比之前大一岁，故用比较级older。
⑩句意：亲戚和朋友会为他们的成长感到开心。feel+adj.意为“感觉怎么样”，故填原形happy。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
六、补全对话
28．从方框A—E中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。
A.he averaged 27.1 scores for the Shanghai Oriental Sharks in every match.
B.His father played basketball, too.
C.He becomes the first pick（状元秀）to come from a foreign team.
D.He said this was a new phase of his basketball life.
E.Yao Ming is widely known in China.
Yao Ming, the centre for Chinese National Men's Basketball Team, went to play for the NBA in 2002. 　 　
Yao Ming was born Shanghai in September 1980. His mother was the captain of the Chinese National Women's Team. 　 　
　 　He came to be a very important basketball player in the China Basketball Association (CBA). During the 2000-2001 season, 　 　
Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in November 2002. 　 　 He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve his game.
【答案】C；B；E；A；D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上文Yao Ming, the centre for Chinese National Men's Basketball Team, went to play for the NBA in 2002.可知选C。
（2）根据上文His mother was the captain of the Chinese National Women's Team.可以推断接下来介绍他爸爸，故选B。
（3）根据下文可知姚明在中国广为人知，故选E。
（4）根据上文During the 2000-2001 season, 可知选A。
（5）根据上文 Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in November 2002.可知选D。
七、写作题
29．假如李明是你的好朋友, 根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。(短文开头已经给出)
提示：1. 李明从前是一个电影迷, 一周至少看两次电影, 有时租VCD在家里看, 最喜欢的影星是刘德华。2. 李明现在的兴趣是集邮。3. 上周五是李明的生日, 他从朋友哪里得到了许多邮票, 非常高兴。
Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to……
【答案】Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movie at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home. His favorite movie star was Liu Dehua. Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps. He thinks it's great fun. He can learn a lot about people, places, history and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable. Last Friday was Li Ming's birthday. He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming was very happy.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】介绍好朋友李明的业余爱好，第一个爱好是看电影，提示已经给出相关的中文，所以写作将其英译即可，第二个爱好是集邮，可以适当补充下他为什么喜欢集邮。可以说他觉得很有趣，从邮票中可以了解人，地方，历史等东西。作文中涉及到的一些词组有 at least twice a week（一周至少两次）；rent VCDs （租VCD），了解很多（ learn a lot about ）；get……from（从……得到）。第一个爱好中的句子要用过去式，第二个爱好要用一般现在时，而第三点中出现的提示用一般过去时。
【点评】提纲类作文一般较为简单，考查的是句子的翻译能力，注意句与句之间的连贯性，还有时态的正确应用。
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