Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 语法课课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册（共22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
1. 学习复合不定代词的用法
2. 能够在谈话中正确使用复合不定代词
学习目标
1. 这些是什么词语？什么是复合不定代词？
2.复合不定代词可以做哪些成分？
3. 复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系？
4.复合不定代词做主语，谓语的形式？
复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing，-where，-time所组成的不定代词。
XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUA
some- any- no- every-
one someone 某人 anyone 某人/任何人 no one 没有人 everyone
每人
body somebody 某人 anybody 某人/任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody
每人
thing something 某事物 anything 某事物/任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything
每件事
where somewhere 某处 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处 everywhere
到处
不定代词
复合不定代词具有名词的性质，因此可以做主语、宾语和表语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
—Look, somebody is dancing under the tree.
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
—Oh, that’s my daughter.
Yes, something exciting happened.
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放其后
some (-thing, -body, -one) 多用于肯定句，any (-thing, -body, -one)多用于否定句、疑问句中，含every-的可用于肯定句、疑问句、否定句
We must do something to protect the environment.
Jack didn’t want to do anything.
no one
① 只指人，表示“没有人”
② 一般回答who 引导的特殊疑问句
③ 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
④ 不能与of 连用
No one wants to go shopping. 没有一个人想去购物。
—Who stayed at home 谁待在家里？—No one. 没人。
注意区别no one, none 与 nothing
单元语法沙龙
none
① 可指人也可指物，表示数量上“没有一个”
② 一般回答询问数量的how many / much 引导的特殊疑问句
③ 可以与of 连用，none of +可数名词复数
④ 作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可
None of these pens work/works. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。
— How many students are there in the classroom
教室里有多少学生？— None. 一个也没有。
单元语法沙龙
nothing
① 只指物，表示 “没有什么东西、事情”
② 可回答what引导的特殊疑问句
③ 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
④ 不能与of 连用
—What is in the box 箱子里有什么？
—Nothing. 什么东西也没有。
anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation,
Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________
was really interesting.
anything
everything
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents, but _________ for myself.
anyone
something
nothing
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I like.
anything
anything
I like 后置定语
pron. 你自己
pron. 我自己
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message.
3b
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _______ in the family go with you
anything
anyone
I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still ______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Everything
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
nothing
no one
seem“好像;似乎;看来”
seem + n. 看起来……
seem + to do sth.
似乎要做某事
It seems+ that...看起来…
seem like… 好像,似乎…
nothing…but…“除……之外什么也没有;只有...”。but后接名词或动词原形。
nothing much to do “没什么事可做” 不定式做后置定语
bored “厌烦的；感到无聊的”
boring “无聊的；令人厌烦的”
Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
记日记
anything
anything
someone
something
anyone
no one/nobody
anything
Nobody
anyone
Nothing
anywhere
somewhere
anything
anyone
课堂练习
1. How many ________(hen) are there on the farm
2. James, help ________ (you) to some salad. It’s just behind you.
3. In my free time, I like to keep ________ (diary).
4. Why ________ (do not) you go on vacation last month
5. Is there ____________ (something) new in today’s newspaper
hens
yourself
diaries
didn’t
anything
Exercises
课堂练习
6. Does ________ live in this house
7. Would you like __________ to eat
8. It was a cold, rainy day and the children were ________.
9. It was really dark and I couldn’t see __________.
10. It ________ that Linda can’t come to the party.
something, anything, seem, bored, anyone
anyone
something
bored
anything
seems
Exercises
课堂练习
11. He ______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
12. —What did you do the day before yesterday
—I ______ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
13. — What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother’s Day
—______. She made a card for her.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
Exercises
课堂练习
14. —Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. ______ in my life is more important than them.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
15.—____ do you like the Double Eleven(双十一) Shopping Festival
— I don’t like it because my mother often buys __________ we don’t need.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
Exercises