Unit 1 Stay Healthy单元检测（含答案）

Unit 1 单元检测
听力部分
1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1.A.explanation B.appendicitis C.examination
2.A.36.6℃ B.38.6℃ C.39.4℃
3.A.keep healthy B.keep health C.keep in health
4.A.I have a headache. B.I have a stomachache. C.I have a toothache.
5.A.They would rather not have picked the flowers.
B.They enjoy picking the flowers.
C.They refuse to pick the flowers.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
A.Some medicine. B.I've got a cold. C.In the hospital.
7.A.By bike. B.I'm reading. C.Even worse.
8.A.Don't worry. You'll be well soon.
B.Yes, you are.
C.No, you don't.
9.A.I'm sorry to hear that.B.Really B.Really？ C.Yes,she is.
10.A.Yes, you are.
B.No, you don't.
C.No, you needn't.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11.What should the woman have more
12.What shouldn't the man do here
13.How often does the man go to see the doctor
A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Once two months.
听下面一段对话，完成第14~15小题。
14.How long has the man been smoking
A.For about nine years.
B.For about fifteen years.
C.For about ten years.
()15.What should the man do
A.Have a rest. B.Have an operation. C.Have an X-ray.
听下面一段对话，完成第16~18小题。
16.What does the girl usually have for breakfast
A.A glass of soy milk, some bread and a banana.
B.A glass of soy milk, some bread and an apple.
C.A glass of soy milk, some bread and an orange.
17.What's the girl's favorite vegetable
A.Tomatoes. B.Potatoes. C.Cabbage.
18.How often does the girl eat meat
A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Hardly.
Ⅳ听短文，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
听下面一段短文，完成第19~21小题
19.What was wrong with the speaker
A.A stomachache. B.A cold. C.A toothache.
20.What was his temperature
A.36℃. B.38℃. C.39℃.
21.How often should he have the red pills
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
听下面一段短文，完成第22~25小题。
22.What's mom's favorite fruit
A.Oranges. B.Bananas. C.Grapes.
23.How many kilos of apples did mom buy
A.One kilo. B.Two kilos. C.Three kilos.
24.What does mom usually have for lunch
A.Some bread and an apple.
B.Some chicken or beef and a banana.
C.Some fish and fruit salad.
25.How often does mom go to see the doctor
A.Once a month. B.Once a year. C.Twice a year.
V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
Information Sheet
Firstly It's very important for us to take more 26._________and vegetables because they provide vitamins, minerals and fibre.
Secondly We have to keep a balanced diet and regular eating 27._________
Thirdly Do morning exercises every day can make our bodies 28.__________
Besides We have to avoid too much work pressure.Getting too tired all the time may make us get sick 29.__________
Finally We have to get rid of(摆脱)those bad habits that damage our health., such as 30._________and smoking.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()31.-Bob, what's __________matter with you
-I have_______ bad toothache.
A.a;the B.the:a C./;/ D./:the
32.-Is this Bill's maths book
-It can't be________ David's name is on it.
A.he B.she C.his D.hers
33.Do you know that grains and fruit can be made _______wine
A.by B.from C.of D.into
34.It's a ______that we missed the important meeting this morning.
A.risk B.pity C.pain D.harm
35.Eating more fruit and vegetables________ good for our health. Why don't you have a try
A.is B.are C.does D.do
36.Danny took the medicine and he felt______ than before. Now he can get up and have breakfast.
A.a little heavier B.much better C.very well D.much worse
37.There is something wrong with my leg, _______
A.isn't it B.is it C.is there D.isn't there
38.Emma enjoys_______the piano and she plays it very well.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
39,________healthy, you should take more exercise from now on.
A.To keep B.Keep C.Kept D.Keeping
40.We had no choice but________for another whole day.
A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waits
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，
People say Lionel Messi is from 41 planet.He can't stop 42 . In 2012 he scored a total of 91 goals and 43 the record. German Gerd Muller ever scored 85 goals in 1972 and set the record.
The 26-year-old soccer player is only 169cm. But playing was never 44 for Messi. People call him“the Flea(跳蚤)"for both his speed 45 size. Thierry Henry said Messi was“able to dribble(带球)past people like they are not there."
Many people have compared Messi to the great Maradona. “They're both small with brilliant(厉害的)left 46 that can control the ball as if it were a hand, that can beat people, that can score goals, that can change games." said former Barcelona striker Gary Lineker.
Messi is also a well-behaved young man. 47 many players, when he fouls(犯规)，he never pretends(假装)to be hurt. 48 the field, he doesn't go to the city's bars or discos.
Coach Pep Guardiola thinks that Messi's relationship with soccer is just like that of a child 49 a toy. In both cases it is a relationship that brings 50 . Guardiola says,“When he's happy, everything he does is quite excellent."
41.A.another B.others C.the other D.the others
42.A.score B.scores C.scored D.scoring
43.A.held B.set C.broke D.kept
44.A.important B.exciting C.hard D.easy
45.A.or B.but C.with D.and
46.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs
47.A.Like B.Unlike C.Dislike D.Just like
48.A.Off B.In C.From D.On
49.A.and B.of C.with D.for
50.A.happiness B.sadness C.money D.time
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sportsmanship(体育精神)means that players should try to win, but respect(尊敬)，friendship and competition are also virtues(美德)of sportsmanship.
What were some of the great sportsmanship moments at the Olympics Let's take a look!
Respect
Respect means that players should not only respect rules but also his or her rivals(对手). During the Olympic tennis event, the world No.1 Roger Federer of Switzerland(瑞士)lost the gold medal. Andy Murray of Brain won it. Federer felt sad but he still congratulated his rival.
Competition
American shooter Matt Emmons failed on his final shot at both Sydney and Beijing Games. But he has never been afraid of the competition. He competed at the London Olympics and got a bronze medal.
Friendship
Badminton players Lin Dan of China and Lee Chongwei of Malaysia are big rivals on the court(球场). During the Olympic Games, Lin beat Lee to win the gold medal. Although it is a pity for Lee,he politely shook hands with his rival.Lin also gave Lee a hug and said, "Lee is such a good rival. They always hang out together after games. Lin even invited Lee to his wedding ceremony(婚礼)
51.Which virtue of sportsmanship isn't mentioned(没有被提到)in this passage
A.Respect. B.Competition. C.Excellence. D.Friendship.
52.When did Matt Emmons get a bronze medal
A.At the Sydney Olympics. B.At the Beijing Olympics.
C.At the London Olympics. D.At the Athens Olympics.
53.What did Lee do when L.in beat him
A.He cried after the game. B.He shook hands with Lin.
C.He gave a hug to Lin. D.He hurt Lin on his head.
54.What did Lin think of Lee
A.He thought that Lee was a good rival.
B.He thought that Lee was an enemy.
C.He thought that Lee was unable to win him at all.
D.He thought that Lee wasn't his rival at all.
55.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A.Sportsmanship means that players only try to win.
B.Respect means that players should respect rules but nothing.
C.Matt Emmons has been afraid of the competition after failing on his final shot.
D.Lin wanted Lee to take part in his wedding ceremony.
B
The start of a new school year brings us many things-new friends, wonderful teachers and lots of bugs. Many diseases can be found in schools.The most common ones are strep throat, colds, flu and chickenpox(水痘).
How do you stay away from the illnesses at school It's easy.Enough sleep, regular hand washing,and eating breakfast every day will help protect us from many illnesses. Here's why:
Experts say children and teenagers need at least nine hours of sleep a night to keep healthy.Now the study shows that we are not getting a good night's sleep because TVs and computers are in bedrooms. We should go to bed earlier a few weeks before school begins.
Hand washing is also important. One of the most common ways people catch a cold is by rubbing(揉)their nose or eyes after their hands have been contaminated(污染)with the cold virus(病毒). For that reason,the best way to prevent colds and flu is to wash hands before we eat and after we use the bathroom.
Eating a healthy breakfast gives us a good start. Studies have shown that children who eat breakfast learn better, behave better, go to school more often,and are more active in class.
56.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The reason why students often fall ill at school.
B.How to stay away from the illnesses at school.
C.The most common illnesses at school.
D.The importance of washing hands.
57.The underlined word“bugs"means“"in Chinese.
A.疾病 B.虫子 C.药品 D.敌人
58.How long does a child need to sleep at night
A.About 7 hours. B.About 8 hours. C.At least 9 hours. D.At least 10 hours.
59.Why is washing hands the best way to prevent colds and flu
A.Because our hands are always dirty after working and studying.
B.Because we often rub the nose and eyes with hands which may have the cold virus.
C.Because we have no other ways.
D.Because washing hands is a good habit.
60.Which of the following is NOT true about eating breakfast
A.The students who eat breakfast learn better.
B.The students who eat breakfast are more active in class.
C.The students who eat breakfast go to school every day.
D.The students who eat breakfast behave better.
C
American high schools have a dropout rate(辍学率)of up to50%. There are many reasons for students leaving school:
●For two thirds of the dropouts, motivation(动力)is the problem. They can't just work hard enough.
●Almost half of them said that they had missed so many classes that they could not follow any more.
●Many said that they were not ready well enough in their earlier school.
●For a third of them, getting a job is more important than finishing school.
High school dropouts have more problems in their future lives. They are more likely (可能的) to be out of work or live a poor life. There is also a big difference in income (收入) if you compare high school dropouts with graduates. A study shows Americans with a bachelor's degree (学士学位) get about$50,000, those with a high school diploma about $28,000 and dropouts only about 20,000.
Many younger students do not understand the influence of dropping out of school. They often need better teachers, more lessons to get good grades in subjects and more help with learning problems. Some schools in America have changed this situation.Some schools offer evening classes or allow students to come back at a later age.
61.In American high school students leave school before they finish it.
A.few of B.two thirds of C.half of D.a third of
62.Some students think__________is more important than finishing school.
A.finding a job B.dealing with problems
C.making much money D.studying during work
63.The passage mainly tells us_________reasons that American high school students become dropouts.
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
64.We can learn that high school dropouts_________than graduates in America.
A.work harder B.take more subjects
C.make less money D.are faced with fewer problems
65.What do we know from the last paragraph
A.Most of the dropouts can't work hard enough.
B.American high schools haven't changed the situation at all.
C.Dropping out of school doesn't influence younger students' future lives.
D.Some American schools allow the dropouts to come back again at a later age.
X.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。
Good habits are very important to our life. If you want to live longer, please try to form the following habits.
Don't smoke. Any form of smoke is harmful to you. No matter how little you take in, it can cause you many kinds of diseases, so you'd better not smoke at all.
Take more exercise. If you want to keep healthy,you should take exercise everyday. You can walk, run, and play basketball, football, etc. The simplest way to start is walking. Studies have shown that walking two miles a day cuts the risk of death almost by half.
Eat more fruit and vegetables. As we know,fruit and vegetables have a lot of fibre and vitamins. The famous saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor away" shows us clearly that eating fruit is very important.
Drink plenty of water. 60%of our body is water, so drinking 6 to 8 cups of water every day is very necessary.
Have close relationships. People who are able to tell their secrets, happiness and trouble to close friends have been shown to live longer and healthier. Your family and your friends can share your happiness and your pain. They can give you some advice when you are in trouble.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下最后一段的主题句：70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66._________a little is bad for our health.
67.The simplest way to start exercise is_________
68.What are fruit and vegetables rich in
________________________________________________________________________________
69.______________________________________________________________________________
70.______________________________________________________________________________
X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Once a German came to a doctor with many different problems. He sometimes had a 71.p_______in his head and sometimes had a low 72.f_______. What's more, he felt tired 73.w________he walked. He couldn't sleep well during the night so he felt 74.______(sleep)all day. The doctor gave him some 75._______(exam)carefully and found nothing wrong with him. At last, the doctor 76._______(want)to examine his lungs, so he asked him to take an X-ray, but the man 77.________(refuse). He thought there was nothing wrong with his lungs, because he never drank or 78._________(smoke). In the end, the doctor said,“You must have done something wrong. Tell me what's 79._______(worry)you, or I can't help you. "The man admitted (承认) he cheated his mum out of some money. He80._______(regret) doing that all the time. Then the doctor let the man write to his mum and return the money. As soon as the man put the letter into the postbox, he felt well at once.
X.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81.been, you, ever, alone, there, have
82.what, haven't, to, next, I, do, decided
83.told, to, Mr.Chen, students, in, not, class, the, talk
84.had, told, his, me, that, he, homework, finished, he
85.leg, boy, fell, the, his, bicycle, hurt, the, and, yesterday, off
B)书面表达（计15分）
如今，随着亚健康的人越来越多，更多的人开始关注健康。你认为怎样才能保持健康呢？请根据提示以“How to Keep Healthy'”为题，写一篇英语短文来简单说一下保持健康的方法。
提示：
①早睡早起；
②适当锻炼；
③平衡膳食。
要求：
①短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
②80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy,but do you know how to keep healthy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 单元检测参考答案
1、C 2、B 3.A 4. B 5、A
6、B 7、C 8.A 9、A 10.C
11、C 12、B 13、C 14、A 15、C
A 17、A 18、C 19、B 20、C
21、B 22、C 23、C 24、B 25、A
V.26、fruits 27、habits 28、strong 29、easily 30、drinking
VI.31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C
VII. 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A
V. 51.C 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D
56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.C
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.D
IX.66.Smoking
Walking
68.They are rich in fibre and vitamins.
69.Have close relationships.
70.如果你想保持健康，就应该每天锻炼。
X.71.pain 72.fever 73.whenever 74.sleepy 75.examinations
76.wanted 77.refused 78.smoked 79.worrying 80.regretted
XI.81.Have you ever been there alone
82.I haven't decided what to do next
83.Mr.Chen told the students not to talk in class
84.He told me that he had finished his homework
85.The boy fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg yesterday
书面表达
One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy, but do you know how to keep healthy
First, rest regularly. Don't get into the habit of staying up late. Your body needs to rest before 11:00 pm. Get up early and you will have a whole nice day. Secondly, get some proper exercise. Walk, run or play ball games at least half an hour a day to keep your body strong. Finally, keep a balanced diet. Stay away from junk food. Have more vegetables and fresh fruit. They are rich in fibre and vitamins, and these are very good for your health.