中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module1知识总结
重点单词 名词: street 大街,街道 supermarket超市 cinema 电影院 station车站 train火车 hill小山 house房屋 No.(number的缩写)第……号2. 动词:live居住3. 形容词:lost 迷路的4. 副词: straight 直地;直线地5. 表示方位的单词: left 左边;向左;左边的 right 右边;向右;右边的 beside 在……旁边,在……附近 near接近,临近拓展词汇 副词: where在哪里;什么地方 up向上 down向下
重点短语 go straight on直着走 excuse me对不起,打扰一下 turn left向左转turn right向右转 next to紧靠……旁边,贴近 so much十分,非常by plane 乘飞机by train 乘火车by bus 乘公共汽车on your left 在你左边on your right 在你右边beside the cinema 在电影院旁边behind the tree 在树后面up the hill 上山down the hill 下山near the house 在房屋附近at the station 在车站live at 住在come on 加油all right 不错,可以
重点语法 1. Where's No. 2 Park Street, please 请问公园街2号在哪里 解读: 此句是用来询问某地在哪里的句型。where引导的特殊疑问句通常用来询问“……在哪里”。当句中表示地点的名词是单数时, be动词用is;当表示地点的名词是复数时, be动词用are。举一反三: Where is the hotel 宾馆在哪里 Where is your home 你家在哪里 拓展: where还可用来询问某人来自哪里。Where are they from 他们来自哪里 Where is he from 他来自哪里 2. Turn left. 向左转。Go straight on. 直着走。Turn right. 向右转。解读: 这三个句子都是祈使句。用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫作祈使句。在祈使句中,由于说话的双方都知道谈话的具体情景,所以常省略主语。举一反三: Turn right and then go straight on. 向右转,然后直着走。Be careful!小心!拓展: 祈使句有肯定形式和否定形式两种形式。(1) 肯定形式的祈使句。Keep quiet, please. 请保持安静。(2) 否定形式的祈使句。Don't be late. 不要迟到。Never mind. 没关系。3. You're welcome!不客气!解读: 当别人向你表示感谢时,常用这句话作答,表示“不客气”。举一反三: — Thank you so much. 非常感谢。— You're welcome. 不客气。拓展: 其他表示“不客气”“不用谢”的常用语:Not at all. 别客气。It's my pleasure. 不用客气。That's all right. 不用谢/不客气。That's OK. 没关系。4. It's up the hill. 它在上山。解读: 这是描述某地或某人、某物在哪里的句型。当主语是单数时, be动词用is;当主语是复数时, be动词用are。句型结构:主语 + be动词 + 介词/介词短语 + 其他。举一反三: The supermarket is next to the park. 超市在公园旁边。My dog is under the table. 我的狗在桌子下面。拓展: up的用法(1) 作副词,意为“向上”。Stand up, please. 请起立。(2) 作介词,意为“在上面;在高处”。walk up the road 沿着路走 further up the valley向山谷高处(走)We walked slowly up the hill. 我们慢慢地爬上山。5.Come on, kids!加油,孩子们!解读: come on的常见用法:(1) 表示“加油”,常用于比赛时鼓励他人。举一反三: Come on, Lucy. 露西,加油。Come on, Tom. 汤姆,加油。(2) 表示“快点儿”,用于催促别人。举一反三: Come on, Daming, we'll be late. 快点儿,大明,我们快要迟到了。(3) 表示“得了吧;算了吧”,带有不耐烦和责备的语气。举一反三: Come on, don't say that again. 得了吧,别再说了。
知识点自测
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一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Doudou lives ________ No. 2 Park Street.
A. on B. at C. in
( ) 2. ________. Where's your school, please
A. Excuse me B. Goodbye C. Thank you
( ) 3. Here ________ two little cats.
A. is B. am C. are
( ) 4. The station is ________ your right.
A. on B. in C. up
( ) 5. —Thank you so much.
—________
Goodbye. B. Turn right. C. You're welcome.
( )6.The bus is ________ the station.
A.on B. to C. at
( )7.The supermarket is next ________ a cinema.
A.to B. at C. for
( )8.The bus is ________ the hill.
A.with B. of C. down
( )9. The cat is_______.
lost B. where C. miss
( )10.The bag is _______ the door.
A.in B.beside C.under
二、选择与问句相对应的答语。
( )1. Do you like apples A. It's next to the pencil box.
( )2. Thank you so much. B. Yes, I do.
( )3. Is that a desk C. I'm on your right.
( )4. Where is the pen D. You're welcome.
( )5. Where are you, Tom E. Yes, it is.
三、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A. Thank you. B. Turn left. C. Where
D. Excuse me. E. on
A:1.________ Where is the zoo, please
B:Go straight 2.________.Turn right. It's on your left.
A:3.________ is the shop, please
B:Go straight on.4.________ It's on your right.
A:5.________
B:You're welcome.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. My home is n________ the school.
2. Do you l__________ at No. 14 Renmin Road
3. The boys are at the c________.
4. —Where's the zoo —Turn l________ and it's on your r________.
5. The car is u________ the hill.
知识点自测参考答案
一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4.A 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
二、1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5.C
三、1. D 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. A
四、1. near 2. live 3. cinema 4. left,right 5. up
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