仁爱科普版英语八年级上Unit 4 Our World Topic 2综合检测卷（含答案及部分解析）

八年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit4 Topic2 综合检测卷
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.The girl is ____________and we all worry about her.
A. miss
B. missing
C. lose
22.When the boy heard that his mother was badly ill, he looked very ____________.
A. sad
B. sadly
C. happy
23. Can you tell me _____________story of Snow white I like it very much.
A. the whole
B. whole
C. all
24.—Every year ____________people die of cancer.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A. million
B. millions
C. million of
25. He is injured. Let's _____________him ______________hospital.
A. send: /
B. bring; /
C. send; to
26. People must know how ___________themselves_________flood.
A protect; in
B to protect; from
C protecting; from
27. Spring is here, and a more beautiful garden will_____________.
A. appeal
B. look
C. see
28._____________the help of this machine, we can finish the work in a much shorter time.
A. Under
B. With
C. In
29. The number of the students of our class____________45 now, 22 boys and 23 girls.
A. is
B. are
C. was
30.—What should we do in a fire
—The most important thing is_______________.
A. to stay calm
B. stay calm
C. stays calm
31. A heavy rainstorm _____________Beijing last summer.
A. shook
B. struck
C. move
32. A few years later after the earthquake, the people there rebuilt their homes and lived a ____________life again.
A. hard
B. usual
C. normal
33. That old house will _____________if the heavy rain lasts for one more hour.
A. come down
B. fall down
C. turn down
34.—I think a cold is more terrible than a toothache.
—But I think a toothache is ______________of the two.
A. the more terrible
B. more terrible
C. the most terrible
35. The furniture ___________so big and heavy that even two strong men can't carry it.
A. is
B. was
C. are
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“I'm homeless now, ”said Malcolm Ballard, 65, outside the badly damaged（破坏的）Royal Palms Motel. On February 7, a storm had blown 36 the doors and windows of his room.
The 37 damage was eastern New Orleans, which had a big flood（洪水）during 2005. Edwards said he was 38 to see the same people suffering（遭受灾难）again.
Hours after the storm 39 eastern New Orleans, firefighters walked up and down the street, looking or the missing.
Mrs. Brown was at work when she 40 a storm alert（警告）on her phone. She knew that her house was on the 41 of the storm. As she walked back to her home, she got a 42 from her brother. "Sister your house is gone.”
Mrs. Brown had got through this before. She had lost her home and 43 in it in 2005. She said, "It wasn't real until I walked up. I could see into my living room. I could see into my front bedroom. It's just gone.” The bad weather also 44 heavy rain to Mississippi and Alabama.2.7 million people were at 45 .
President Trump would be in communication with officials（官员）throughout the day.
( )36. A. from B. across C. through
( )37. A. fastest B. worst C. best
( )38. A. sad B. mad C. tired
( )39. A. struck B. hurt C. ought
( )40. A. had B. got C. bought
( )41. A. way B. part C. line
( )42. A. word B. problem C. call
( )43. A. something B. nothing C. everything
( )44. A. sent B. took C. brought
( )45. A. beginning B. risk C. time
四、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（A）
A terrible earthquake struck Yushu in Qinghai Province. All the Chinese worried about it. Soon after that, a journalist from CCTV was interviewing（采访）the passengers（行人）in the street about what would do to help Yushu people. Here are some answers.
“I hope to go there and do something for them by myself, but I have to work. So I will take 1000 for them,” said Mr. Li. a teacher.
“I’m a doctor I'm sure i can give them a hand and i would like to ask for a seven-day leave to work there as a volunteer（志愿者）, ”answered Mr. Zhang.
“I am going to close my shop and drive there this afternoon. I think they need more help and I will take much food and drinks with me. The more the better.” said Mr. Gao.
46.According to the passage, the earthquake happened in ____________.
A. Wenchuan
B. Tangshan
C. Yushu
D. Beichuan
47.___________will give away money to Yushu people.
A. The teacher
B. The doctor
C. The journalist
D. The office worker
48. Mr. Zhang will ask for a ___________leave.
A. one-day
B. one-week
C. two-week
D. one-month
49. Mr. Gao may be _________.
A. a policeman
B. a shop owner
C. a farmer
D. a driver
50. How many passengers did the journalist interview at least in the street according to the passage
A. 4
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
（B）
Usually before an earthquake happens, people don' t know it is on the way. And these earthquakes are very dangerous. In fact, earthquakes kill more people than snowstorms and rainstorms every year. So scientists are always looking for ways to predict earthquakes. Now they can predict the earthquake, but it is not always right every time. And scientists can say that an earthquake is possible to happen in some place, but they cant predict the right place or time. And they cannot tell how strong the earthquake will be. How do scientists make these guesses First, scientists make sure which place the big earthquake will strike by studying the earth plates（板块）. Second, to help predict earthquakes, scientists study the history of the areas where earthquakes happened. Studying the history can also help in another way. Scientists can guess how often an earthquake may happen in this area. Last, scientists watch: rocks under the surface for months. When rocks break, earthquakes happen. And scientists also watch the water level to predict an earthquake. Scientists hope that one day we can have earthquake warnings.
51.Which of the following kills the most people every year
A. Snowstorms
B. Rainstorms
C. earthquakes
D. A or B
52.Scientists can guess an earthquake happens__________.
A. In some place
B. in the right place
C. at the right time
D. both b and c
53.The underlined word “predict” means in the text___________.
A.降低
B.预测
C.防止
D.制止
54.When rocks _____________, earthquakes happen.
A. change
B. move
C. break
D. shake
55.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Studying the history of areas can help scientists to predict the earthquake
B. Scientists can know earthquakes by watching the rocks on the earth
C. Scientists can predict an earthquake by watching the water level
D. Now sometimes scientists can t tell people the right information（信息）about the earthquakes
（C）
Lake Oroville is in the northeast of San Francisco. It is one of California's largest man-made lakes. In recent weeks, the lake has too much water. The Oroville dam（奥罗维尔坝）was built nearly 50 years ago. It is 770 feet（英尺）tall. It's the tallest dam in the United States. Now it is in danger for the first time because there was too much in the dam. Maybe running water from the dam is the best way to save the dam.
On Sunday afternoon, an engineer saw a hole in the dam and told officials（官员）that the dam could fail within the hour. If the dam failed, it could send a 30-foot wall of water into the land below the lake. So officials let nearly 200, 000 people move out of towns near the lake. The sudden evacuation made people feel afraid. They collected their things and got to safe places.
“We've never got through this before,” a lady said.
Gill owns a gas station. He said, "I'm trying to get out of here. I'm worried about the flooding. I've seen the pictures-that's a lot of water.”
More than 500 people showed up in Chico, California. Blankets（毛毯）are in great need. On Sunday, 23, 000 soldiers were sent to the land. Two planes would fly to help them on Monday.
56.How old is the Oroville Dam
A. 50 years old
B. 23 years old
C. 770 years old
D. 200 years old
57.Who told the officials that the dam was in danger
A. A policeman
B. A teacher
C. An engineer
D. Nobody（没有人）
58.When people heard the news, they felt ______________.
A. sad
B. happy
C. mad
D. afraid
59.What does the underlined word "evacuation" mean in the third paragraph
A. 急救
B. 围困
C. 撤离
D. 进驻
60.What's the best title for the text
A. 30-foot Wall of water
B. California’s Dam Danger
C. Gas Station in Danger
D. Help from Soldiers
（D）
The 2011 Japan Earthquake was one of the worst recent（最近的）earthquakes in the world, with a 9.03 level-the strongest to ever hit Japan in recorded（有记录的）history and the fourth or fifth largest earthquake ever on record. On March 11, 2011, the big earthquake struck off the coast of Tohoku, Japan under the sea. The earthquake caused the earth to move about 10-25 centimeters on its axis（对称轴）, and even moved the Japanese island of Honshu about 2.4 meters to the east. There were over 1, 000 aftershocks, 80 with a level of 6.0 or greater.
The earthquake caused some other events, including major tsunamis（海啸）, floods, fires and so on. The tsunamis reached 6 to 8 meters on the shores of northern Japan, covering an area of 561 square kilometers, and reached places like Alaska entirely across the Pacific（太平洋）.
In all, there were about 15, 884 deaths, 6, 148 injured, 2, 633 missing, and about 129, 225 buildings were destroyed, and the combined disaster was one of the most expensive ever, with a cost of about s 235 billion.
61.The 2011 Japan Earthquake was one of the worst recent earthquakes ___________.
A. In Japan
B. in Asia
C. in the east
D. in the world
62.There were about 1, 000 aftershocks, 80 with a level of ___________or greater.
A. 9.03
B. 50
C. 6.0
D. 7.0
63.The earthquake caused some other events, except___________.
A. tsunami
B. flood
C. war
D. fires
64.In all the ere were about _____________buildings were destroyed in the earthquake and its combined disaster.
A. 15, 884
B. 6, 148
C. 2, 633
D. 129, 225
65.What is the best title for the passage
A. 2011 Japan Earthquake
B. Earthquakes
C. Disasters
D. Nature
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（E）
A level 6.2 earthquake hit central Italy on Wednesday, August 24th. 66 And 150 people were missing.
Amatrice, a small town, was worst hit by the quake. The 6.2 magnitude quake hit at 3：36 a.m. 67 The worst-hit towns are Accumoli, Amatrice and Posta.
68 In the nearby town of Amatrice, Olga said.
“Half the town is gone, "Mayor（镇长）Sergio said. “There's been a landslide（滑坡）and a bridge might fall," he added. The hospital here also had to be closed because of the earthquake Mayor Sergio has made 250 homes for the homeless people. Earthquake activity is common in the area. 70 It killed more than 300 people. This quake was the same size.
A second quake followed at 4：33 am.
While the hospital was closed, none of the patients were hurt.
The last big earthquake to hit Italy was in 2009.
The earthquake was so strong that it seemed the bed was walking by itself with us on it.
At least 120 people died.
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你想告诉同学上周一场可怕的地震袭击了青海，你应该这么说：
_____________________________________________________________________
72.你想问同学在地震中我们应该怎么保护自己，你可以这么问：
_____________________________________________________________________
73.你想说在地震中最重要的事情是保持镇定，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________________________
74.你想告诉同学移动电话比电话更有用，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________________________
75.你想告诉同学在地震中要记得用自己的手臂保护头和脖子，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________________________
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.
stay away, indoors
_____________________________________________________________________
77.
move, outdoors
_____________________________________________________________________
78.
not, jump off
_____________________________________________________________________
79.
not, under, rainstorm
_____________________________________________________________________
80.
not take, lift
_____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A wildfire spread（蔓延）to the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains, in Tennessee, on Monday. The fire destroyed（破坏）at 81 （little）150 buildings in Gatlinburg. Three people were 82 . On Monday night the fire 83 bigger with the help of the strong wind. The fire spread towards other towns.
Police officers went from house to house on Monday, telling people to leave right away. In all, more than 14, 000 people 84 （leave）their homes. Army arrived on Tuesday to help fight the fire.
On Tuesday, after the winds 85 the rain began to fall. However, the rainfall didn’t put out（熄灭）the fires completely（彻底地）because the ground was too dry（干燥的）.
More than 11 million people 86 / v z t/Gatlinburg each year. It's the gateway to the great Smoky Mountains, the most famous park in the country. The town's mayor（镇长）, Werner, lost his own home in the fire. He said that the fire was the 87 （large）one in 100 years. He also said they would 88 / ri b ld/the town.
“We’re 89 /str /. And we're going to make it（办成功）, ” Werner said. “We're going to work hard to make Gatlinburg more 90 than before.”
八、书面表达
台风是很危险的。根据下面提示写一篇题为“How to Protect Ourselves from a Typhoon”的短文。80个词左右。
内容提示：
1.待在屋里；
2.关门关窗；
3.远离高楼和大树；
4.小心掉下的电源线；
5.不要在大街上行走。
How to Protect Ourselves from a Typhoon
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
21.B 根据 we all worry about her可知女孩失踪了，故选B。
22.A 根据look可知后面应为形容词，题意指妈妈生病了，他看起来很伤心，故选A。
23.A 根据题意可知是指整个故事，the whole story，故选A。
24.B 根据固定短语 millions of，故选B。
25.C 根据“他受伤了”可知应是送他去医院，send sb.to…，故选C。
26.B 根据how疑问词可知后面应为不定式，短语是 protect…from…，故选B。
27.A 句意：春天到了，一个更漂亮的花园将出现了。
28.B with the help of 意为：在……的帮助下。
29.A the number of.表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。由now可知用一般现在时，故选A。
30.A 根据is可知只能选择不定式作表语，故选A。
31.B 句意：暴风雨袭击北京。strike意为“袭击”，故选B。
32.C 重建家园后又过上正常人的生活，故选C。
33.B 大雨会使房屋倒塌。fall down意为“倒塌”，故选B。
34.A 根据 of the two可知是表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选A。
35.A furniture为不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A。
三、完形填空
36.C 风应该吹过门窗。through通过事物的内部，故先C。
37.B 根据 outside the badly damaged Royal Palms Motel可知是最严重的损失，故选B。
38.A 两次遭受灾难应该难过。
39.A strike意为“袭击”，后可接人或物。
40.B 根据句意，应该是收到警报。get有收到、接到之意。
41.A on the way of意为“在……（途径的）路上。
42.C get a call from.意为“接到某人的电话”。
43.C 失去家园，当然就失去了一切。
44.C bring意为“带来”。坏天气也带来了暴雨。
45.B at risk意为“处于危险中”。
四、阅读理解
（A）
46.C 文章讲的是玉树地震，故选C。
47.A Mr. Li是老师，他说要捐钱，故选A。
48.B 七天的假就是一周的假，故选B。
49.B Mr. Gao说他要关掉商店，所以可能是店主，故选B。
50.D 文中记者至少采访了三个人，故选D
（B）
51.C 根据In fact, earthquakes kill more people than snowstorms and rainstorms every year.可知每年地震死亡人数在这三者中最多。
52.A 根据And scientists can say that happen in some place, …or time.科学家能说出地震要在某个地方发生。
53.B
54.C 根据When rocks break, earthquakes happen.可知当岩石断裂，地震就发生。
55.B 根据Last, scientists watch rocks under the surface for months.可知科学家观察的是地平面以下的岩石。
（C）
56.A 由第一段The Dam was built nearly50 years ago.可知，大坝已经近50年了。
57.C 根据第二段An engineer saw a hole in the Oroville Dam and told officials that the dam could fail within the hour可知，一位工程师首先发现了险情。
58.D 根据第三段The sudden evacuation made people feel afraid可知，人们对撤退消
59.C 根据第二段Officials let nearly 200, 000 people move out of towns near Lake Oroville on Sunday afternoon.和第三段They collected their things and got to safe places.可知官员要求他们撤离，然后人们收拾东西搬到了安全的地方。
60.B 整篇文章讲述的是奥罗维尔坝处于危险当中。
（D）
61.D 从文章第一句可知，2011日本大地震是世界上近年来最大的一次地震之一。
62.C 从文章第一段最后一句可知，这次地震之后有1000次余震，期中80次是六级或六级以上。
63.C 从文章第二段第一句可知，这次地震引发了海啸、洪灾和火灾。但是没有战争。
64.D 从文章第三段第一句可知，这次地震以及连锁灾难中共有129225栋建筑物被毁。
65.A 本篇文章主要讲述201年的日本大地震故选A。
（E）
66-70 EADBC
五、情景交际
71.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai last week.
72.How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
73.The most important thing in an earthquake is to keep calm.
74.The mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.
75.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms in an earthquake.
六、看图写话
76.When an earthquake happens, we should stay away from windows if we are indoor.
77.When an earthquake happens, if we are outdoors, we should move to clear areas.
78.Do not jump off the window when the fire happens.
79.Do not stand under the tree when there is a rainstorm.
80.Do not take the lift when there is fire in the building.
七、短文填词
81.least 82.killed 83.became 84.left 85.stopped
86.visit 87.largest 88.rebuild 89.strong 90.beautiful
八、书面表达
How to Protect Ourselves from a Typhoon
A typhoon is very dangerous, so we must know how to protect ourselves from a typhoon.
First, we should stay indoors. Don't walk along the street, or we will get hurt or even lose our lives when a typhoon strikes. Second, we should close the doors and the windows. The wind blows strongly and sometimes it can break the glass of windows so we had better stay away from the windows. We should also stay away from tall buildings and trees. Finally, we must be careful of the fallen power lines.