nit 4 Our World单元检测卷（一）2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级上册英语（含解析）

八年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit4 单元检测卷（一）
一、听力理解：略
二、阅读理解
A
Fire Accidents
Time Place Number of Death
December,2000 a club in Luoyang, China 309
2004 a nightclub in Buenos Aires Argentina 194
December,2009 a nightclub in Perm, Russia 152
January, 2013 a nightclub in southern Brazil 230
1. Which fire accident caused the most people to die
A. In China. B. In Argentina. C. In Russia. D. In Brazil.
2. Most fire accidents happened _____.
A. in Luoyang B. in clubs C. in nightclubs D. in Brazil
3. How many people died in 2000 fire accident
A. 309. B. 194. C. 152. D. 230.
4. When did the Russia fire accident happen
A. In 2000. B. In 2004. C. In 2009. D. In 2013.
5. Where did the 2013 fire accident happen
A. In Luoyang, China.
B. In Buenos Aires, Argentina.
C. In Perm, Russia.
D. In southern Brazil.
B
Rose is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents.
It's Sunday morning. Rose gets up early in the morning. After breakfast her parents take her to the zoo. They go to see the pandas and other animals The pandas live only in China. There are not any pandas in America. So they like the pandas best. Outside the zoo gate there is a picture. It's a picture of a panda with "Welcome". In the zoo, Rose sees not only pandas but also many other animals.
A panda is round and fat. It looks like a ball. It always moves slowly like a ball rolling（滚动）. There are also elephants. The elephant is the biggest animal on land. There are many monkeys on the hill. Some of them are sitting in the trees. Some are picking nuts. And the others are running or climbing up the trees. Rose and her parents have a good time in the zoo.
6. Rose comes from _____.
A. China B. Beijing C. America D. a school
7. They like pandas best because _____.
A. the pandas live only in China
B. there is a picture of a panda outside the zoo gate
C. a panda is round and fat
D. a panda looks like a ball
8. Which is the biggest animal on land
A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. D. T' he monkey.
9. Many monkeys are _____.
A. sitting in the trees B. picking nuts
C. running or climbing up the trees D. A, B and C
10. Rose and her parents are _____ on Sunday.
A. very busy B. very free C. very happy D. not happy
C
A terrible earthquake struck Yushu in Qinghai Province. All the Chinese worried about it. Soon after that, a journalist from CCTV was interviewing（采访）the passengers（行人）in the street about what they would do to help Yushu people. Here are some answers.
"I hope to go there and do something for them by myself, but I have to work. So I will take 1, 000 for them, "said Mr. Li, a teacher.
"I'm a doctor. I'm sure I can give them a hand and I would like to ask for a seven-day leave to work there as a volunteer, " answered Mr. Zhang.
"I am going to close my shop and drive there this afternoon. I think they need more help and I will take much food and drink with me. The more, the better," said Mr. Gao.
11. According to the passage, the earthquake happened in _____.
A. Wenchuan B. Tangshan C. Yushu D. Beichuan
12. _____ will give away money for Yushu people.
A. The teacher B. The doctor
C. The journalist D. The office worker
13. Mr. Zhang will ask for a _____ leave.
A. one-day B. one-week C. two-week D. one-month
14. Mr. Gao may be _____.
A. a policeman B. a shop owner C. a farmer D. a driver
15. How many passengers did the journalist interview at least in the street according to the passage
A.4. B. 1. C.2. D.3.
D
The weather is getting worse and worse. When you are in Beijing in spring, the wind blows so strongly with a lot of sand（沙子）that you can't see things clearly around you. 16 The weather like this is called sandstorms（沙尘暴）.
17 People cut down too many trees and the forests become smaller and smaller. 18 As a result（结果）, a lot of rich land changes into deserts（沙漠）. While there is a strong wind, there is a lot of sand in the air and the sky becomes yellow. 19
What should we do to prevent the sandstorms The most important thing is that we must stop cutting forests and plant more trees and grass. Second, we should learn to save paper and shouldn't use the paper cards. People use trees to make these cards. 20 Everyone knows that water is important to plant trees.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. How terrible the sandstorms are!
B. And your face may get hurt because there is too much sand in the air.
C. Third, we must save water.
D. When it rains heavily, water takes the earth away.
E. How do the sandstorms come into Beijing
16. _____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____
三、完形填空
The Internet has become part of young people's life. A report（报道）says that 38%of students often use the 1 . Most of them get useful 2 from it to help with their studies. 3 some students don't use it in a good way. Some 4 games too much and some visit websites which are bad 5 them. So some bad things may happen if students 6 too much time 7 the Internet.
It is 8 for students to use the Internet in a good 9 . Now we have a textbook（课本）, and it uses many 10 to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives 11 advice, such 12 "It's good to read news or find helpful（有帮助的）information to study. "
Some students also 13 friends on the Internet. But "If you want to meet your online friends, you should let your parents 14 and meet in a public 15 .
1. A. Internet B. phone C. computer D. MP4
2. A. words B. sentences C. information D. pictures
3. A. But B. And C. So D. Before
4. A. make B. play C. find D. do
5. A. for B. in C. with D. to
6. A. spend B. cost C. take D. on
7. A. in B. for C. to D. use
8. A. important B. easy C. difficult D. different
9. A. ways B. places C. way D. place
10. A. time В. examples C. ads D. ways
11. A. useful B. used C. use D. used to
12. A. like B. as C. for D. with
13. A. has B. have C. take D. make
14. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knows
15. A. place B. room C. school D. library
四、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
send more without example before learn friend medicine whether instead
Computers have made a great change in our life. They will make even 1 changes in the future. We won't go to libraries because we can 2 a lot on the Internet. People won't write letters because they will 3 e-mails to each other on computer. If you don't feel well. a doctor online will tell you which 4 to take, so you won't have to go to hospital. Students will also have classes online 5 of going to the classrooms. At that time, people won't be able to live 6 computers.
However, computers also bring us many problems. For 7 , many people will lose their jobs. People won't call or visit their friends more often than 8 . Children won' t make new 9 . They will just want to know 10 they can win their computer games.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many of the earth's plants and animals have already died 1 ,and a hundred species become endangered（危及）every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves 2 on the earth. Wild animals live in the forests which are being destroyed（破坏）by people. As 3 result, the animals are losing their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken to 4 wildlife. The government should stop people 5 destroying forests and try its best to make the air fresher and fresher. I think we should build more wildlife centers.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: 1. ________________________________
B: I think I like animals better.
A: Why do you think so
B: Animals are our good friends. 2. ________________________________.
A: What's your favorite animal
B: 3. ________________________________. They are very interesting. What about you, Xiao Gang
A: I like both animals and plants. They are our friends. 4. ______________________
_____________.
B: I agree with you. What kind of animals do you like best
A: I like monkeys best. They are very clever.
B: And what's your favorite plant
A: Peonies（牡丹）. 5. ________________________________.
六、书面表达
台风是很危险的。根据下面提示写一篇题为"How to Protect Ourselves from a Typhoon"的英语短文。80词左右。
提示： 1.待在屋里；
2.关门关窗；
3.远离高楼和大树；
4.小心掉下的电源线；
5.不要在大街上行走。
How to Protect Ourselves from a Typhoon
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参考答案：
略
二、
A 1-5 ACACD
B
6.C【解析】根据文中的"Rose is an American school girl可知，Rose是一个美国女孩。故选C。
7.A【解析】根据文中的"The pandas live only in China.There are not pandas in America.So they like the pandas best"可知，由于只有中国才有大熊猫，而美国没有，所以他们很喜欢大熊猫。故选A。
8.B【解析】根据文中的"The elephant is the biggest animal on land"可知，大象是陆地上最大的动物。故选B。
9.D【解析】根据文中的"Some of them are sitting in the trees.Some are picking nuts.And the others are running or climbing up the trees"可知，A，B，C三项中所描述的情况都有。故选D。
10.C【解析】根据文中的"Rose and her parents have a good time in the zoo"可知，Rose和她的父母在动物园玩得非常开心。故选C。
C
11.C【解析】根据文中第一句"A terrible earthquake struck Yushu in Qingha Province"可知，地震发生在玉树。故选C。
12.A【解析】根据第二段可知，李先生将要捐款给玉树人民，他是一位老师。故选A。
13.B【解析】根据第三段中的"I'm sure I can give them a hand and I would liko to ask for a seven-day leave to work there as a volunteer"可知，张先生将要请七天假，即一周。故选B。
14.B【解析】根据文中的"I am going to close my shop and drive there this afternoon"可知，高先生将要关掉商店并驱车前往，由此推断他是一位店主。故选B。
15.D【解析】根据全文可知，一共采访了李先生、张先生、高先生三个人。故选D。
D 16-20 BEDAC
三、1.A【解析】本文主要介绍Internet在学生中的使用情况。故选A。
2.C【解析】句意：大多数学生通过网络获得有用的信息来帮助学习。故选C。
3.A【解析】根据前文"help with their studies"以及后面的"...don't use it in a good way"可知，此空表示转折。故选A。
4.B【解析】“玩网络游戏”用play games。故选B。
5.A【解析】be bad for意为“.…..有坏处”，固定搭配。故选A。
6.A【解析】主语是人，花费时间用spend，故选A。
7.D【解析】spend...on…意为“在…花费时间"，on后跟名词。故选D。
8.A【解析】句意：对于孩子来说，用正确的方式使用网络是重要的。根据句意可知，important"重要的"符合题意。故选A。
9.C【解析】“用正确方式（方法）"是in a good way。故选C。
10.B【解析】根据下文中所举例子可知，是“课本中用了大量的例子教学生一些正确的使用网络的方法”。故选B。
11.A【解析】句意：课本中给出了有用的建议。useful是形容词，修饰名词advice故选A。
12.B【解析】such as“例如”，固定搭配。故选B。
13.D【解析】make friends“交朋友”，固定用法。故选D。
14.A【解析】iet后面跟动词原形。故选A。
15.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处是说在一个安全的地方见面。故选A。
四、第一节
1. more 2. learn 3. send 4. medicine 5. instead
6. without 7. example 8. before 9. friends 10. whether
第二节
1. out 2. alone 3.a 4. protect 5. from
五、1. Which do you like better, Xiao Li, animals or plants 2. They can make us happy 3. I like dogs best 4. We share the world with both of them
5. They are very beautiful（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
六、
How to Protect Ourselves from a Typhoon
A typhoon is very dangerous, so we must know how to protect ourselves from a typhoon.
First, we should stay indoors. Don't walk along the street, or we will get hurt or lose our lives when a typhoon strikes. Second, we should close the doors and the windows. The wind blows strongly and sometimes it can break the glass of windows, so we had better stayaway from the windows. We should also stay away from tall buildings and trees. Finally, we must be careful of the fallen power lines.