仁爱科普版英语九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World单元检测卷（一）（含答案及部分解析）

九年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit1 单元检测卷（一）
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Paul I have been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French.
Helen During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provide children and older people with food. It feels great to help other people. And now, I often give food to the homeless people in the street.
Mike I’m volunteering at an animal shelter（动物收容所）that’s just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It’s very fun. I was also a volunteer at a hospital for a little more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning, too.
Marian I did volunteer work to graduate from high school. It was a requirement. I volunteered at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren’t so busy now, I’d do it again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Paul used to be a volunteer as a ______ for several months.
A. nurse B. French teacher C. doctor D. P.E. teacher
2.The group called ROS provides ______ for children and older people.
A. information B. rooms C. food D. clothes
3.Mike was a volunteer at a hospital for ______.
A. three months B. a school year C. over 2 years D. three years
4.One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was ______.
A. to do sports B. to feed animals
C. to pass a French exam D. to do volunteer work
5.From the reading we can learn ______.
A. Marian is busy now
B. Helen often helps homeless animals now
C. Paul isn’t very good at French
D. Mike loves dogs very much
B
Now there are over 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050, the population may reach 12. 5 billion, and human beings may have no enough food to eat. So since 1983, scientists have begun to develop plants by changing their genetic material（遗传物质）in order to produce more food. It is possible to make new plants in this way. Foods from plants grown in this way are called GM foods（转基因食品）.
These plants can be strong against plant diseases as well as help with our human beings diseases.
No one knows whether GM foods are good or bad for us because they are not natural. Because of this, some have strong feelings against GM foods. In 2050, people can only live by making GM foods. They may provide more food but they hurt people or their children in the future. However, rich countries as well as poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. We may think about them in different ways. But if every country can take different measures to control the growth of the population, our human beings won’t face the serious problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.By the year 2050, there may be ______ people on the earth.
A. 1.3 billion B. 6 billion C. 12.5 billion D. 11.6 billion
7.______ is the only living way in 2050.
A. Producing more foods B. Making GM foods
C. Planting strong crops D. Growing more plants
8. Both rich and poor countries ______ the use of GM foods.
A. are good at B. are tired of C. are worried about D. are interested in
9.Some people dislike GM foods because ______.
A. they are not useful B. they are not helpful
C. they are not natural D. they are not cheap
10. From the passage we can know that ______.
A. GM foods will not be made one day in the future
B. GM foods will not disappear in the future
C. farmers have produced more GM food so far
D. farmers will have to stop planting GM plants in the future
C
With the rapid development of science and industry, our world has changed a lot. Many new things have appeared in our daily life. These make our life more convenient and make our communications more flexible.
For example, computers are very important to modern life. Some people hardly go to the shop in their spare time but they buy things on the Internet instead. Because they think the price of different kinds of clothes or living things is lower than that in shopping centers and huge markets. What’s more, their qualities are the same. At the same time, people can watch movies by the Internet instead of going to the cinema. People living or working in different places can see and talk with each other by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating.
Another example, computers can help us improve our reading a lot. Some people needn’t read books made of paper. Instead, they read them on small pocket computers because the computers can keep many different books in them at the same time. They don’t need to turn lots of pages and paper is saved as well. More and more electronic books are being used.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.From the second paragraph we can know that computers are used for ______.
A. buying things, watching movies and talking with people
B. playing games, watching movies and buying things
C. watching movies, talking with people and reading
D. reading, playing games and learning
12.The underlined words “electronic books” mean “______” in Chinese.
A. 科学书 B. 课外书 C. 电子书 D. 故事书
13. From the passage, what are the advantages of buying things by computers
A. The clothes are beautiful and their price is high.
B. The price is low and the qualities are good.
C. The living things are various.
D. The food is fresh and the price is low.
14. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The computers will keep many different books in them.
B. Some people are satisfied with these new ways of shopping and communicating.
C. The books on the computers are expensive.
D. Some people read books on small pocket computers.
15. According to the passage, we can know ______.
A. computers are used in our daily life
B. computers will replace shops and markets
C. computers can do everything
D. computers can’t change our life
D
Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to help them. They had animals. 16 This meant that farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 17
Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First of all, they can’t leave the job at the end of the day. They live on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers. 18 A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money. Finally, farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other people do.
19 Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds（种子）. In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in fall, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. 20 Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Farm work changes with the seasons.
B. That is a very busy time for farmers.
C. But animals work slowly compared to machines.
D. It is also important for the success of their farms.
E. Today farmers grow things on the farms so they can sell them.
16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Whenever（任何时候）we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy, developed country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his 1 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. 2 first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 3, made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 4 to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t 5. Most of the homeless people are lonely, they have no friends or relatives. “6 these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 7 thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 8 at home to answer the phone and their home was 9 open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon 10 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 11 donations. Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods and volunteers 12 to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a backpack producer donates new backpacks.
Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin, they didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like 13,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love 14 we get on the streets is our salary.” 15 Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people.
They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
1.A. friend B. wife C. sister D. mother
2.A. They B. He C. She D. We
3.A. school B. hospital C. home D. factory
4.A. food B. money C. books D. clothes
5.A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive
6.A. How B. Why C. When D. What
7.A. without B. with C. before D. for
8.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
9.A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly
10.A. spending B. losing C. saving D. lending
11.A. pay for B. ask for C. wait for D. fight for
12.A. let B. make C. help D. get
13.A. teachers B. parents C. brothers D. doctors
14.A. who B. whom C. where D. that
15.A. And B. Though C. But D. So
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
provide form project develop whatever wound continue nature encourage aid
Our world has changed better and better in the recent years. With the 1 of society, two of the most famous symbols are born in the world. They are the Red Cross and the Red Crescent. Both groups do the same thing: they 2 some help for people who have been injured（受伤）in war or 3 disasters such as floods and earthquakes.
In June, 1859 a Swiss man organized emergency（突发事件） 4 for hundreds of people, who lay 5 and dying after the war in Italy. He wrote a book about what happened and 6 people in every country. In 1864, the first groups 7 under the name “International Red Cross”.
Their 8 was to have buses in the hospital with long red crosses on them. With time passing the Red Cross has grown larger and it still 9 helping people in need. Now they have blood banks and take food to people who have no enough food. 10 disasters there are, either the Red Cross or the Red Crescent will be there.
1.______ 2.______ 3. ______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8. ______ 9.______ 10.______
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the past, China was very poor. It 1 developed more quickly in recent years. With the 2 of China, what changes will take place 3 2050 Now we have some modern factories. They can produce products with high quality（质量）. And some people are looking for better ways to 4 free time. They want to 5 a happy life. So catching up with the changes of the world is a great challenge for the young people.
1.______ 2.______ 3. ______ 4.______ 5.______
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me. 1._______________________________
B: Certainly.
A: 2._______________________________
B: Over 1.3 billion.
A: 3._______________________________
B: I think it’s large. It’s the largest in the world.
A: 4._______________________________
B: Yes, it is.
A: 5._______________________________
B: I think the problem of China’s population seems quite serious.
A: So China has taken measures to control the population.
B: I see.
六、书面表达（20分）
根据图示，用英语写一篇题为 “Changes in People’s Life” 的短文,介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化。
要求：1.书写要规范，词数100左右；
2.把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯;
3.开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
Changes in People’s Life
Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past people kept in touch with friends mainly by sending letters. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、略
二、A
1.B 解析：根据表格第一栏中“I have been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months..可知，Paul当了三个月的法语志愿者老师。故选B。
2.C 解析：根据表格第二栏中“I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provide children and older people with food”可知，ROS是一个为老人和孩童提供食物的组织。故选C。
3.C 解析：根据表格中第三栏中“I was also a volunteer at a hospital for a little more than 2 years”可知，Mike在一个医院志愿服务超过两年。故选C。
4.D 解析：根据表格第四栏中“I did volunteer work to graduate from high school. It was a requirement”可知，对于Marian来说，做志愿者工作是顺利毕业的条件。故选D。
5.A 解析：根据表格第四栏中“If I weren’t so busy now, I’d do it again”可知，Marian现在很忙；根据第三栏中“I’m volunteering at an animnal shelter（动物收容所）that’s just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It’s very fun”可知，Mike很喜欢猫；根据第一栏中“…and I also improved my French”可知，Paul法语有所进步；根据第二栏中“And now, I often give food to the homeless people in the street”可知，Helen经常帮助他人。故选A。
B 6~10 CBDCB C 11~15 ACBCA
D[主旨大意]这篇短文主要讲述了美国农场的情况。在过去，没有大型的机器，农民靠动物来耕作，自己种植蔬菜、水果来维持生计，农民的生活很不一样。他们居住在农场，并且需要工作，而且天气对他们影响很大，他们能更理解自然。在不同季节，农民的工作也不一样。
16.C 解析：结合前文，讲的是农民以前没有机器帮助耕作，他们有动物。此处应该是说“但是动物比机器工作要慢些”。故选C。
17.E 解析：结合前文内容“In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families”可知，在过去，农民们种植水果和蔬菜，并且养殖牛、猪、鸡来养活家人。选项E是说“现在农民在农场里种植东西是为了卖他们”，此处有比较的意思。故选E。
18.D 解析：根据前文“Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers”可知，第二，农场工作大都在户外，所以天气对农民很重要；这里讲到的是天气因素，而选项D讲的是“天气对农作物也很重要”，符合题意。故选D。
19.A 解析：根据后文内容得知，此段讲的是各个不同季节农民的不同工作。选项A讲的是“不同季节农场的工作会有不同”。故选A。
20.B 解析：结合前文 “Then in fall, the fruits or plants are ready for picking”可知，然后在秋天，水果和农作物都要采摘了。选项B“这是农民非常忙的季节”与上文衔接。故选B。
三、1.B 解析：结合文章内容可知，两人是夫妻关系，第二段第三句话提到“Kurt and his wife”，因此wife符合题意。故选B。
2.A 解析：根据文意可知，他们第一次是在一个炎热的夏天做这件事情，因此they符合题意。故选A。
3.C 解析：根据上文可知，大多数德国人离开家去度假，但是他们待在家里，因此home符合题意。故选C。
4.A 解析：根据文意可知，他们是给无家可归的人提供吃的，所以food符合题意。故选A。
5.A 解析：结合文章第三段第二句话“Most of the homeless people are lonely, they have no friends or relatives”可知，对于大多数流浪者来说，光解决肚子饿的问题是不够的，他们还需要精神上的帮助，因此enough符合题意。necessary 意为“必要的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，expensive 意为“昂贵的”，均不符合题意。故选A。
6.D 解析：结合文章内容可知，这些人同样也需要温暖和关心。此处用what 来引导主语从句，在从句中作need的宾语。how意为“怎样”，why意为“为什么”，when意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选D。
7.A 解析：结合文章内容可知，夫妻两人给了无家可归的人自己的电话号码，随时和他们聊天，可见他们在给号码的时候是很乐意、很主动的，没有一点犹豫。without thinking 意为“没有任何顾虑”，所以without符合题意。故选A。
8.C 解析：结合文章可知，为了让无家可归的人打来电话不至于落空，夫妻二人会保证始终会有人在电话机旁等待接电话。somebody 意为“某人”，此处用来指不确定的某个人，符合题意。nobody 意为“没有人”，anybody意为“任何人”，everybdy意为“每个人”，均不符合题意。故选C。
9.B 解析：结合文章内容可知，夫妻二人一心为流浪者着想，他们的家始终是为不能在外面过夜的人敞开的，因此always符合题意。故选B。
10.A 解析：结合文章内容可知，夫妻二人在这件事上花费了所有的时间和金钱。spend意为“花费，付出”，符合题意。因句子中有助动词were，表示进行时态，所以应用spend的现在分词形式spending。故选A。
11.B 解析：结合上文可知，夫妻二人花光了所有的积蓄，所以他们去服装厂和食品厂是为了寻求帮助，因此ask for符合题意。pay for意为“为...付款”，wait for意为“等待”，fight for意为“为...斗争”，均不符合题意。故选B。
12.C 解析：结合文章内容可知，许多工厂都为他们提供食品、衣物，并且志愿者来帮忙（help）发放给无家可归的人。help to do sth.“帮助做某事”为固定用法，所以help符合题意。故选C。
13.B 解析：结合倒数第二段倒数第三句话中的“parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children”可知，夫妻二人是把自己视为“父母”，去给别人以帮助。故选B。
14.D 解析：结合文意可知，夫妻二人认为他们在大街上所获得的爱就是对他们最好的工资。此处用that来引导定语从句修饰先行词love。who 和whom用于引导先行词为人的定语从句，where用于引导先行词为地点的定语从句，均不符合题意。故选D。
15.B 解析：结合文章倒数第二段最后一句话可知，Rita尽管很累但是却对帮助别人感到高兴。此处要用转折词，though意为“可是，虽然”，符合题意。故选B。
四、第一节
1.development 2.provide 3.natural 4.aid 5.wounded
6.encouraged 7.formed 8.project 9.coutinues 10.Whatever
第二节
1.has 2.development/developing 3.by 4.spend 5.live
五、1.Could you tell me something about the population of China 2.What’s the population of China 3.Do you think it’s large or small 4.Is it still growing 5.What do you think of the future of China’s population（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
六、
Changes in People’s Life
Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past people kept in touch with friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information. Children used to go to school by bike. A big family had to share small rooms.
Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the Internet at home. When they are free, they will watch the news and other programs on TV. And children usually go to school by bus. Some families are rich enough to live in big apartments.