Unit 2 Topic 1 Pollution has causes too many problems. 综合检测卷2022-2023学年仁爱版九年级英语上册（含解析）

九年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit2 Topic1 综合检测卷
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.—I left my pen on the desk just a moment ago, but now it_____________.
—Don’t worry Maybe someone took it by mistake。
A. is leaving
B. has gone
C. is going
22.—What ___________ yesterday
—Nothing special. I couldn't find my wallet.
A. happened
B. has taken place
C. has happened
23.—What's wrong with you
—I've caught a bad cold and I've _____________my throat.
A. got a pain in
B. got a bad mood
C. got ready for
24.—Don't make too much noise. It's very harmful ____________ our hearing.
—Sorry I won't do it again
A. in
B. to
C. for
25. There are many cars in the street and they produce terrible gas. It's difficult________________.
A. for breathing
B. to breathe
C. to hear
26. Many rich lands have changed into deserts, because farmers have ____________ many trees in order to grow crop.
A. turned down
B. cut down
C. broken down
27.—_____________is reported that some NBA players are flying to China next week.
—Sounds great I can’t wait to see my favorite players.
A. This
B. They
C. It
28.—Many young people aren’t careful with their health.
—Yes, _____________teenagers go to school without breakfast.
A. Quite a little
B. So little
C. Quite a few
29. —Please stop smoking here. I can’t _____________he smell.
—Sorry! I will put it out at once.
A. bear
B. stop
C. harm
30. —My spoken English is _____________my written English. Could you help me with them.
—Of course I can.
A. as good as
B. no better than
C. as well as
31. There are many kinds of pollution around us. They __________our health in many ways.
A. do harm for
B. are good for
C. are harmful to
32. We should protect our environment in our city well. However, there is a paper factory ____________ waste water ____________the lake and river.
A. put; into
B. pouring; into
C. putting; out
33. —Working in the strong light for a long time may make people _____________.
—Yes. So some robots do it instead.
A. blind
B. be blind
C. are blind
34. —You looked pale and tired. What's your trouble
—I haven’t been asleep for a few days because of_____________noise.
A. too many
B. too much
C. so little
35. —What's your plan for this weekend
—I ____________ about visiting my grandparents, but now I my mind
A. think; change
B. thought; changed
C. thought; have changed
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is now. People didn’t have 36 machines. The increase of population and the development of industry have 37 new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Waste water has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 38 louder and louder. Burning gas, oil and so on 39 air pollution. Air pollution is one of the most serious kinds of pollution, too. It affects every living thing in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all 40 our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so serious that it is like a quilt（被子）over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.
Many countries are making new laws（法律） 41 against pollution. Factories now must clean their water 42 it is poured away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste into the dustbin（垃圾箱）and not throw 43 around. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people 44 , there will be less pollution.
Laws are not 45 . Every person must help to solve pollution problems.
( )36. A. old B. big C. modern
( )37. A. seen B. taken C. brought
( )38. A. say B. talk C. tell
( )39. A. increase B. reduce C. create
( )40. A. pollute B. breathe C. destroy
( )41. A. fight B. play C. to fight
( )42. A. before B. when C. after
( )43. A. it B. them C. one
( )44. A. riding B. driving C. walking
( )45. A. helpful B. enough C. go
四、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（A）
Nancy lived in New Jersey with her parents while her grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Each summer she went to visit her with her parents.
This summer, Grandma did not seem happy as she used to be. She seemed worried a lot.
“What's wrong with Grandma " Nancy asked her mom.
“The noise pollution is getting to her," Mom said.
“Do you mean the noise from all those cars ” Nancy asked.
“Yes," Mom said. "When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn’t such a big road here. Now they made it very big so people can get to work in the city. There are also many big trucks on this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really gets to Grandma.”
“But how can we make the noise stop ”Nancy asked.
“We have been fighting with the people who run the highway. It's taken a long time, but they are going to build a noise barrier to help, "Mom said.
“What's a noise barrier ”Nancy asked.
“It looks like a big wall, "Mom said. "Maybe this is the only way they can help. It will be 15 to 20 feet high. It can stop some of the noise on the roads from spreading into people's houses. The wall took so long to be built because there's not enough money for these things.”
“Will it help make Grandma happy ”asked Nancy.
“I hope so, Mom said. "It may not look very nice, but it should give her some peace and quietness.”
46.Who did Nancy live with
A. Her grandpa
B. Her grandparents
C. Her grandma
D. Her parents
47.What made Nancy's grandma unhappy
A. The noise pollution
B. The air pollution
C. The soil pollution
D. The water pollution
48.What's the meaning of the underlined word"barrier"
A. 电池
B. 消声器
C. 屏障
D. 关卡
49.Why did people build more barriers instead of walls
A. Because there’s no need
B. Because there's no enough money
C. Because walls can't stop the noise
D. Because walls make too much noise
50. Where did Nancy's grandmother probably live according to the passage
A. In the countryside
B. Next to a railway station
C. Near a park
D. Near the highway
（B）
The earth is about 4, 600 million years old. Modern man has lived on earth for only 35, 000 years, but during the time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Some things that we have done are good for ourselves, but not good for the earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Waste water from factories has polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories as well as cars, trucks and buses are the biggest causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful, sunny capital but today it is covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil. In much rich land farmers can't get better crops. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious to our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and we will be healthier and healthier. Let's be greener people!
51.________________have(has) made the earth change a lot.
A. Nothing
B. Animals
C. Plants
D. Human beings
52. There are ________________kinds of pollution in this passage.
A. two
B. three
C. for
D. five
53. Much rich land cant give better crops because of______________.
A. noise pollution
B. air pollution
C. soil pollution
D. water pollution
54. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage
A. Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead
B. We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into rivers and lakes
C. In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use animal waste in their fields D. Water pollution is very serious nowadays
55. What can we learn from the passage
A. Though Mexico City is almost covered by thick brown clouds, it's still a beautiful, sunny capital
B. We should do our best to reduce pollution to protect our environment
C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields
D. There is lots of pollution in the world but it doesn't influence our life
（C）
The earth looks like a huge blue planet from the space because most of it is covered with sea water, but what happens if the sea isn’t clear and clean anymore Ocean pollution is a serious problem. It affects many kinds of ocean life. Ocean pollution affects people, too.
Oceans cover about 70 percent of Earths surface. Many fish and animals live in them. Unfortunately, pollution is doing harm to the ocean life in the sea. Toxic（有毒的）wastes are one kind of pollution. These toxic wastes come from factories, dustbins, mines（矿）and so on. Farms' chemical waste in the fields comes into the ocean at last, too. Toxic waste affects the whole food chain. For example, if a small fish ate some toxic things, the small fish would become toxic. Then, if a larger fish ate the small fish it would also become toxic. People who eat the big fish could get very sick from the polluted seafood。
Some scientists believe that over 80% of ocean pollution comes from people on land. Much of this pollution has come about in the last half-century. People used to think that the ocean was so big that it could not become polluted. Scientists have studied ocean pollution, so people now understand how harmful it is. Cleaning up ocean pollution will take a huge effort, but it will be worth it because we have only one earth.
56.Why does the earth look like a huge blue planet from the space
A. Because it's blue itself
B. Because there are many kinds of ocean life
C. Because most of its surface is sea water
D. Because all the oceans have been polluted
57.Which is doing harm to the ocean life
A. Water pollution
B. Farms’ waste
C. The mines
D. The polluted seafood
58 What's the meaning of the underlined word "chain"
形状
圆环
质量
链子
59.Where does most of ocean pollution come from
A. The factories
B. The people on land.
C. The dustbins
D. The Toxic wastes
60 What's the passage mainly talking about
The ocean life
B. The huge blue planet
C. The whole food chain
D. The ocean pollution
（D）
Air pollution is one of the most common types of pollution in the world nowadays. It is quite serious in many places, especially in big cities. It can do great harm to our environment, making the earth warmer causing acid rain（酸雨）and destroying the ozone layer（臭氧层）. As for human beings, air pollution causes all kinds of breathing problems.
There are several reasons for air pollution. Firstly, many cities have a lot of factories to make food clothing and other things. Every year these factories pour millions of tons of smog into air. Secondly, power factories also give out harmful air. For example, in 1986, there was a bad accident at a nuclear power station（核电站）in Russia. A cloud of radiation（放射物）crossed the whole Europe. It is said that 125, 000 people died in Russia as a result of illnesses caused by this accident. Thirdly, there are more cars in cities now. Once they are out in the streets, they will take in fresh air and give out dirty gas. Besides, smoking cigarettes also makes air pollution worse and damages（损害）our health.
61.According to the passage，which of the following is Not caused by（由……引起）air pollution
A. Acid rain
B. Global（全球的）warming
C. Breathing problems
D. Accidents at the nuclear power station
62.How many reasons for air pollution are mentioned in the passage
A. Two
B. Three
C. Our
D. Six
63. 125, 000 people in Russia died from _______________.
A. cancer
B. air pollution
C. a car accident
D. water pollution
64.The underlined word “they” refers to（指）_______________.
A. cities
B. cars
C. cigarettes
D. people
65.The main idea of the re is about ______________.
A. what is air pollution
B. how to stop air pollution
C. the reasons for air pollution
D. how to make air clean
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（E）
All kinds of pollution are around us. They are harmful to our health. At the same time, they an destroying our planet-the earth. The earth is our home. We live on it, and it's the source of life. 66
Mother Earth holds us with her warm sunshine, touches us with her wind，and kisses us with her rain. 67 All the fishes, whales and dolphins swim in the oceans. We are all one big family. Is that right
68 People are cutting own woods, throwing garbage into the oceans and rivers, giving off harmful gas into the air and filling the blue sky with pollution. Where will the whales and dolphins swim when the oceans are too dirty 69 Please love Mother Earth as much as we love ourselves. 70 If we care for our mother, she'll protect us.
Please remember that the earth is our home. In order to protect it, we should reduce the pollution as much as possible.
Where can the birds fly when the sky is full of terrible gas.
B. However, because of various kinds of pollution, the lives of many animals are in danger.
C. If we love our Earth, we will care for it.
D. That's why we call it Mother Earth.
E. Animals walk on her land and birds fly in her sky.
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你和你的朋友在讨论出行计划，你建议去西山野炊，你可以这样对他们说：
_____________________________________________________________________
72.你的朋友 Linda脸色苍白并不时地咳嗽，为了表达对她的关心，你可以这样对她说：
______________________________________________________________, Linda
73.假如你是医生，正在给病人诊断。你想知道他的这种病状持续多久了，你可以这样问他：
_____________________________________________________________________
74.你的朋友生病了，你建议他去看医生，你可以这样对他说：
_____________________________________________________________________
75.你想知道噪音以什么方式影响人们的生活，你可以这样问你的地理老师胡老师：
_____________________________________________________________, Mr. Hu
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.
water, smell
_____________________________________________________________________
77.
bees, butterflies, dance
_____________________________________________________________________
78.
chemical, produce, gas
_____________________________________________________________________
79.
cars, noise, sleep
_____________________________________________________________________
80.
public, also, pollution
_____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know what the air pollution is Air pollution 81 （affect）the air we breathe. It is made up of harmful gases, drops, and tiny（极小的）things. These things make the air terrible.
Many things can cause air pollution. 82 （bum）fossil fuels（化工燃料）can cause air pollution is used to make gasoline for cars. Cars and trucks 83 /pr dju s /a lot of air pollution. Coal can give off harmful gases when it's burned. 84 we usually use coal to make electricity. 85 /wa l/some biomass（生物）fuels, such as wood, are not as harmful to the air. 86 can cause a little air pollution. It does not produce harmful air as 87 as fossil fuels. Some biomass fuels do not produce any air pollution. The energy from the sun, the wind, and the water does not harm the air. Air pollution can make it 88 for some people to breathe. People with heart or lung diseases can have trouble 89 （breathe）when there is a lot of pollution. Scientists are looking for 90 （clean）fuels. They hope to reduce the pollution in the air.
八、书面表达。
李明看见一家工厂正在向市区的一条河里排放污水，很多鱼和小动物都已死去，以前长满鲜花和绿草的小河两岸也被污染......
根据以上情况，请以李明的身份给《国际英语报》报社的编辑写一封信（信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。词数60-80个，可适当发挥。
Dear editor,
My name is Li Ming._____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
略
二、单项选择
21.B 刚才把钢笔放在桌子上，但是现在不见了，不见了侧重现在，要用现在完成时。has gone消失了，不见了。故选B。
22.A yesterday具体的点时间用于一般过去时；偶然发生用 happen。故选A。
23.A get a pain in意为“疼痛”；get a bad mood意为“心情差”；get ready for意为“为……作准备到达”。句意为“我得了重感冒，我嗓子很痛。”故选A。
24.B 考查介词，be harmful to.“对…有害”，故选B。
25.B It's difficult to do sth意为“做某事很难”；breathe意为“动词，呼吸”句意为“街上有这么多的小汽车，产生了很难闻的气体，呼吸起来很困难。”故选B。
26.B turn down意为“调小声”；cut down意为“砍伐”；break down意为
“（机器）出故障”。句意为“许多肥沃的土地已经变成了沙漠，因为农民们已经砍倒了树去种植庄稼。”故选B。
27.C it在此句中作形式主语，用来代替后面that引导的从句。It’s reported that.据报道。
28.C quite a little意为“相当多”，后接不可数名词；quite a few意为“相当多”，后接可数名词复数；so little“如此少的”。此句意为：许多年轻人不注意他们的健康，很多青少年不吃早餐就去上学。故选C。
29.A 句意为“请停止在这儿吸烟，我受不了这烟味儿。”bear意为“忍受”，故选A。
30.B 由后一句Could you help me with them 可知，我的口语和书面语都不好。no better than意为“和……一样差”，故选B。
31.C do harm to意为“对……有害”，相当于 be harmful to；be good for意为“对……有好处”。句意为“我们身边有许多种污染，它们在许多方面对我们健康有害。”故选C。
32.B put…into意为“把……放进…”；pour…into意为“把……倾倒入……”；there be…doing sth.意为“有……正在做某事”。句意为“然而有一家造纸厂正把废水倒入湖中和小河里。”故选B。
33.A make sb+adj.意为“使…处于某一状态之中”，其中adj.在句中作宾语补足语，故选A。
34.B noise意为“噪音”，不可数名词；too many后接可数名词复数；too much后接不可数名词；so little后接不可数名词。句意为“我已经好几天没有睡好觉了，因为太多的噪音。”故选B。
35.C 由语境可知，我原打算去看望爷爷奶奶打算是过去发生的故用般过去时；但现在又改变了我的想法，侧重现在的情况，要用现在完成时，故选C。
三、完形填空
36.C modern machines意为“现代化机器”。
37.C 人口增长与工业发展已经带来新问题。bring意为“带来”。故选C。
38.B 因有噪音，故人们谈话时声音应该大，不然对方就听不见。
39.C 燃烧汽油等造成空气污染，burning是动名词，作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。create意为“造成”。
40.A 动词pollute意为“污染”。此句意为“汽车、飞机和工厂每天都污染空气。”
41.C fight against意为“对抗，反抗”。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
42.A 句意为“在脏水被排出之前做清洁工作。”应用before。
43.A 用让代替不可数名词 waste。故选A。
44.B 由 there will be less pollution可推论出：开车的人越少，污染就会越少。
45.B 只靠法律是不够的，抗击污染有些部分是道德方面的，需要所有人的参与。
四、阅读理解
（A）
46.D 由第一段第一话可知，Nancy和她父母住在一起。
47.A 由第三、四、五段 Nancy和她妈妈之间的对话可知，路上车辆制造的噪音让奶奶不开心。
48.C 由对“什么是barrier ”的回答可知，barrier是高速公路两边的隔音屏障。
49.B 由第十段的最后一句话可知，人们总是没有足够的钱去做这些事情。
50.D 本文主要讲述了高速公路上车辆制造了大量的噪音，以及这些噪音给 Nancy的奶奶带来了困扰，由此可推断Nancy的奶奶住在高速公路附近。
（B）
51.D 由第一段.we have changed our planet in many ways.可知，人类使地球改变了很多。
52.B 文章中主要讲述了水、空气和土壤三个方面的污染。
53.C 由Soil pollution一段可知，肥沃的土地不能种出好的农作物是因为土壤污染。
54.C 由In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields可知C项是错误的。
55.B 墨西哥城由于严重的空气污染已失去了往日的美丽，故A项排除。现在不是很少的农民使用农药而是大部分，故C项排除。污染的日益加重，对生活影响越来越大，对我们的将来的影响也是非常严重的，故D项排除。
（C）
56.C 由第一段第一话可知，地球从太空中看起来像一颗蓝色的星球是因为地球表面大部分被海水覆盖。
57.A 由第三段第一句话可知，污染正危害着海洋生物。
58.D 由此句后面的解释：海洋中小鱼吃了水中的污染物后，小鱼被污染了；然后大鱼……，由此可知是整个食物链都被污染了，变得有毒了。
59.B 由第四段的第一句话可知，百分之八十的海洋污染都是陆地上人类制造的。
60.D 本文主要讲述了海洋污染中的一种-毒性垃圾以及它们的危害。
（D）
61.D 第一段讲到空气污染可引起酸雨、地球变暖呼吸同题等
62.C 由第二段 Firstly…，Secondly…，Thirdly再加上 Besides.可知，共提到四条引起空气污染的原因。
63.B 由第二段It is said that 125, 00 people died in Russia...一句话可知，俄罗斯十二万五千人死于空气污染。
64.B Once they are out in the streets.的前一句话为Thirdly, there are more cars in cities now.前后相照应，可判断出they指代cars。
65.C 综合本文第二段可知，文章主要介绍了引起空气污染的四个原因。
（E）
66-70 DEBAC
五、情景交际
71.How about going to the West Hill for a picnic
72 What's wrong with you.
73.How long have you been like this
74.You'd better go and see a doctor.
75.In what way is noise harmful to people's health.
六、看图写话
76.The water is so dirty that it smells terrible.
77.There are bees and butterflies dancing by the stream.
78.The chemical factory produces much terrible gas.
79.The cars make so much noise that I can't sleep well at night.
80.Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution.
七、短文填词
81.affects 82.Burning 83.produce 84.But 85.While
86.They 87.much 88.hard 89.breathing 90.cleaner
八、书面表达
Dear Editor,
My name is Li Ming. Yesterday, I saw a chemical factory pouring waste water into the river near here on my way home. The water is dirty, and it smells terrible. It is difficult for me to breathe. What's worse the animals and a lot of fish in the river have already been dead. All the flowers and grass have gone along the river. Everything has changed. I think it's our duty to protect the environment, so we should do something useful to protect it.
Please save our river, save our city and save our environment.
Yours,
Li Ming