Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. 单元测试 （含解析）

九年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit1 Topic 1测试卷
阅读理解
（A）
In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then, many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the U.S.A., Spain and Australia. After more than a century, the games returned to its hometown.
When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem(会徽). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games was a white circle of love branches in the sky.
In 2004, Athens developed a spirit of peace. An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.”
One year later, the Olympic Games will be held in China. And China has already made a seal(图章), as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal—dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means capital of China and it is like a runner or a dancer. The running figure(人形) of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics—faster, higher and stronger.
1. In which country was the first modern Olympics held
A. Greece. B. China C. Australia. D. French.
2. What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games
A Picture. B. An emblem C. An flag. D. A map.
3. What message does the Athens Olympic Games want to give
A. War. B. Luck. C. Danger. D. Peace.
4.How many years have passed when Athens again held the Olympic Games？
A.100. B.104. C.106 D. 112.
5.The spirit of the Olympic Games is 。
A. history and friendship
B. faster, higher and stronger
C. running and dancing
D. peace, friendship and development
(B)
It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us.
Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste.
Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.
Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6. The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____.
A.to use things wisely B.to cut down many trees
C.to use paper carelessly D.to use more and more things
7. What’s the right order of recycling cola cans
a. smash them flat b. collect the used cans
c. smelt them d. send them to a factory
A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. b-d-c-a
8. The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____.
A. to throw away the old clothes
B. to collect waste paper and soft drink cans
C. to use both sides of paper
D. to give the old but usable things to the poor
9. Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule
A. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
B. Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
C. Don’t use plastic bags.
D. If your chair is broken, you can repair it.
10. Which is the best title for this passage
A. A 4Rs Rule B. Protect the Environment
C. Save Energy D. Good Habits
（C）
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.
11. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
A. most people in the world speak Chinese
B. there are thousands of languages in today’s world
C. man has much knowledge about languages
D. some people know several languages
12. Most European and Indian languages_______.
A. will soon die out completely
B. were once a relative of English
C. are no longer spoken
D. come from the same family of language.
13. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. Chinese is the language with the most speakers.
B. English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
C.A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.
D. Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.
14. It is considered to be the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because _______.
A. there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese
B. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family
C. Chinese is a very old language
D. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese
15. The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.
A. a special language spoken by Chinese
B. the sign used by Chinese people in a special area
C. the difference between the old and today’s Chinese
D. the form of a language used in one part of the country
（D）
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的） when you are studying. 1 .
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.2 . For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class. 3 . Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
4 . If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. 5 .
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
B. However, most students don’t know how to take notes.
C. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.
D. It isn’t interesting but you may find it very useful.
E. Or you might miss some important points.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk 1 them. After hearing her words, the friend 2 her to her home for tea and said, “All trouble will disappear quickly after 3 tea.”
At first, Gina couldn’t believe her, but she 4 decided to go for relaxation. At the friend’s home, her friend 5 a square box and said, “I asked 6 to buy the tea from China. It’s said that there are five tastes. "Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea 7 ,put it into the teapot, and then poured in boiled water softly.
Only one minute 8 ,the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Thanking her friend for severing it, Gina drank it 9 nearly puked(吐)it out. She 10 ,“Is this tea It tastes like medicine!”
The friend just smiled. She re-poured boiled water 11 the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out 12 cup and asked Gina to try the 13 one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still biter. This time she didn’t shout 14 .Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny 15 shone on her face. She said, “It tastes good! I’ve never tasted such a wonderful flavor.”
The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.”
1.A.with B.about C.to D.from
2.A.invited B.forced C.sent D.sold
3.A.buying B.making C.selling D.tasting
4.A.still B.yet C.even D.very
5.A.put out B.took out C.sold out D.cleaned out
6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one
7.A.loudly B.hurriedly C.angrily D.carefully
8.A.earlier B.longer C.angrily D.carefully
9.A.but B.and C.so D.or
10.A.smiled B.shouted C.answered D.recorded
11.A.into B.onto C.through D.across
12.A.other B.another C.others D.the others
13.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
14.A.When B.Since C.Because D.Unless
15.A.anger B.regret C.smile D.gift
三、语篇填空
第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
what, water, classmate, grow, give, care, happy, late, by, but
A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child because he was born with a lame(瘸的）leg.He seldom played with his 1 and always lowered his head without a word.
One spring,the boy’s father 2 each child a small tree to plant.“Whoever 3 the best tree will get a favourite gift,”he said to them.Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees 4 ,a terrible idea hit his mind:he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So he never cared about it.
A few days5 ,he was surprised to find it not only didn’t die,6 also grew some fresh leaves,and it looked greener and healthier than the others.He got a favourite gift and was told 7 his father:from the tree he planted,he would become a great botanist(植物学家).One night,looking at the bright moonlight outside the window,he suddenly remembered 8 his teacher once said,most plants grew at night.Why not go to see the lovely tree When he came to the garden,he found his father was 9 his tree carefully.At that time,he understood:his father has secretly taken good10 of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears running out.
Many years passed.The little boy didn’t become a botanist,but he was knows as a great president of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ______
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My mom is the person who I want to thank most. She not only teaches me many things 1______tells me how to be a good person.
One day after the mid-term exam, the teacher gave the paper back2______ us. I looked at my score and found that I did 3______ in the exam. But suddenly, I saw a mistake 4______ the teacher didn’t pay attention to. I decided not to tell the truth. After school, I told it to my mom. She asked me to be honest. She said,“The grade is important, but as a person, you should first 5______ honest.”I felt so sorry. Be honest is important in my future life. For my mom, I’ll study hard and be a good person in return.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! How was your summer vacation
B: Wonderful!
A: 1.
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: OA; Being is a god place to visit.2.
B: I stayed there for a Week,
A: 3
B: Yes, I have. It is the greatest wall I have ever seen. I also spent a day on Wang fujing Street and bought many nice things.
A: 4.
B: We also watched the national flag of China go up on Tian’anmen, Square.
A: 5
B: I came back last Friday.
五.书面表达。
请根据下表的内容提示，写一篇题为Great Changes in My Hometown的英语短文。
要求：1.文章须包括表中所有的内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，内容充实；
2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Great Changes in My Hometown
In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一、阅读理解：
1-5ABDCB 6—10 ABCCB 11-15 CDAAD 16—20 ABDCE
1.A [解析]根据文章第一句话，得出第一届奥运会是在希腊雅典举办的。知道答案选A
2.B [解析]根据文章第二自然段第一句话When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem(会徽).当人们举办奥运会的时候，他们通常制作会徽。得出正确答案B
3.D[解析]In 2004, Athens developed a spirit of peace.雅典奥运会发展的是和平精神。得出正确答案D
4.C[解析]In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece.
5.B[解析]the spirit of the Olympics—faster, higher and stronger.文章最后一句话显示奥运精神是更快，更高，更强。
6.A[解析]由If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. 一句可找到答案。故选A。
7.C[解析]可乐罐子的回收再利用程序应为: 收集废旧的罐子—送到工厂—压平—熔化。故选C。
8.D[解析]根据文章：A项扔掉旧衣服不符合再利用原则；B项应属于Recycle原则；C项属于Reduce原则。故选D。
9.D[解析] repair意为“修理，修补”。D项的意思为“如果椅子坏了，你可以修理它。”故选D。
10.A[解析]本文的中心思想主要围绕的是4R原则。
11.C,[解析]由第一段第2行However, we do know a lot about languages…可知选C。
12.D,[解析]由第二段中“大多数欧洲语言都是属于印欧语系的，而印度语和欧洲语言就是属于4500年前的那个语系”，故选D。
13.A,[解析]B项原文第三段中的a little known relative，而B项则是a well-known relative，故B错；原文最后一段there may be differences而C项是may be no differences，故C错；原文最后一句话can’t understand，而D项是can understand，故D错；原文最后一段第2行Chinese is a good example of dialect differences可在A项正确。
14.A,[解析]由原文最后一段可知由于汉语方言的不同使得学习的汉语很难，故选A。
15.D,[解析]由最后一段there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas”可知此处dialect是一个国家不同地区使用的一种方言，故选D。
16.A[解析] It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.当你们学习时候，他能帮助你和同班同学纠正一些错误。
17.B[解析].However, most students don’t know how to take notes.然而，大部分学生不知道如何做笔记。
18.D[解析].It isn’t interesting but you may find it very useful.它不有趣但是你可能发现它非常有用。
19.C[解析].Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的，根据横线后面如果你的老师说的太快可知选C
20.E.[解析]Or you might miss some important points否则你可能错过一些重要的点。所以你要和同班同学作比较。
二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个通过喝茶明白生活就像茶叶水需要耐心品才能感觉快乐的故事。文章有很强的哲理性，教育人们要品味生活。
1.B【解析】句意：一天下午她给朋友打电话准备讨论这些。A.和；B.关于；C.向；D. 来自。根据One afternoon she called a friend to talk them可知，此空是关于意思，此空故填about，故选B。
2. A【解析】句意：朋友邀请她去她家喝茶、聊天。A.邀请；B.强迫；C.派遣；D.卖出。根据句意，此空故填invited，故选A。
3. D【解析】句意：品茶之后所有麻烦将会消失。A.买；B制作;C.卖出；D.品尝。根据句意，故选D。
4. A【解析】句意：她仍然决定去放松。A.仍然；B.还；C.甚至；D.卖出。根据句意可知，此空是仍然，此空故填still，故选A。
5.B【解析】句意：在她朋友家，她的朋友拿出一个正方形的盒子。A.熄灭，伸出，出版；B.拿出；C.卖光，卖完；D.清除，清扫干净。根据空后a square box可知，此空是拿出的意思，此空故填took out，故选B。
6.A【解析】句意：我托人从中国买的茶叶。A.某人B.某人，用在否定句或疑问句中；C.任何人D.没有人。根据句意可知，此空的意思是某人，且肯定句。故选A。
7. D【解析】句意：小心地取出一茶匙茶叶。A.大声地；B.匆忙地；C.生气地；D.小心地。根据下句put it into the teapot,and then poured in boiled water softly.可知，此空是小心地意思，此空故填carefully，故选D。
8. C【解析】句意：仅仅一分钟之后。A.更早；B.更长；C.多久之后；D.不久。此空是多久之后的意思，此空选C。
9. A【解析】句意：谢过朋友款待之后，她喝了一口茶但是几乎全吐出来。A.但是；B.和；C.因此；D.或者。，根据句意，此空是但是的意思，此空故but，故选A。
10.B【解析】句意：她大声说：“这是茶吗？尝起来像药”。A.微笑；B.喊叫，大声说；C.回答D.记录。结合上句，根据句意可知，此空的意思是立即，马上，此空故填Immediately，所以选B。
11.A【解析】句意：她又一次把开水倒入了茶壶。pour... into把...倒入，故选A。
12.B【解析】句意：一分钟以后，她的朋友又倒了一杯。A.其他的；B.又一；再一C.其他的；D.the others通常跟some连用。根据前文意思；此空故填another，故选B。
13.B【解析】句意：她的朋友让Gina倒第二杯。选项都是序数词，first第一，second第二,third第三,fourth第四故选B。
14.A【解析】句意：当她喝第五杯的时候。A.当...时候；B.自从；C.因为；D.除非。根据上文可知，此空是当...时候的意思，此空故填when，故选A。
15.C【解析】句意：一副灿烂的笑容挂在他的脸上。A.生气的；B.后悔；C.笑容；D.礼物。根据空前Gina drank the fifth cup，a sunny可知，此空应填名词，根据一个朋友劝心情不好Gina的故事，可知，此空是笑容的意思，此空故填smile，故选C。
三、语篇填空
第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【文章大意】本文讲述了美国第26届总统富兰克林.罗斯福小时候一段经历，让我们明白：每一个成功孩子的背后都有一对默默付出且会引导的父母。
classmates【解析】he was born with a lame(瘸的）leg. He seldom played with his 1 and always lowered his head without a word.他是天生的瘸腿，很少和同班同学玩总是不说一句话把头低得很低。根据句意应该填classmates.
gave【解析】One spring, the boy’s father 2 each child a small tree to plant.一个春天，这个男孩的爸爸给每个孩子一棵小树让他们种。根据句意应该选给give,该篇时态是过去式，故答案是gave.
grows【解析】“Whoever 3 the best tree will get a favourite gift,”谁种的最好将获得一份最好的礼物。转述爸爸的原话，用一般现在时。
happily【解析】Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees 4 看见兄弟姐妹开心地浇树。横线前有动词water，副词happily修饰动词。
later【解析】A few days5 ,he was surprised to find it not only didn’t die.几天之后，他惊奇得发现树不但没有死。一段时间后跟later表示多久之后。
but 【解析】he was surprised to find it not only didn’t die,6 also grew some fresh leaves他惊奇得发现树不但没有死,而且长出了新树叶。not only....but also不但...而且。
by【解析】He got a favourite gift and was told 7 his father：from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist(植物学家).他得到了最好的礼物，并且被父亲告诉到：从他种的树可以看出，他可能成为一名伟大的植物学家。was told被告知，在语法中属于被动语态后跟by表示动作发出者。
what【解析】One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered 8 his teacher once said,一天晚上，看着窗外明亮的月光，他突然间想起了他老师说的话。what做said宾语，表示说的内容。
watering【解析】When he came to the garden, he found his father was 9 his tree carefully.当他来到花园的时候，他发现他的爸爸正在认真地浇那棵树。find后面跟完整句子,was后接动词ing表示动作正在进行。
care【解析】At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good10 of his small tree! 那一刻他明白了:他的爸爸一直秘密地照顾那棵小树。take care of照看，照顾。
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
1.but【解析】She not only teaches me many things 1______tells me how to be a good person她不但教我许多事情，而且告诉我如何成为一个优秀的人。not only...but不但...而且
2.to【解析】One day after the mid-term exam, the teacher gave the paper back2______ us.一天期中考试后，老师把卷子发给我们。give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人
3.well【解析】I looked at my score and found that I did 3______ in the exam.But suddenly,I saw a mistake.我看了一眼我的分数发现我在考试中做的...但是突然，我发现一个错误，可见此处是考试中做的很好，do well in sth在某方面做得好
4.that【解析】But suddenly, I saw a mistake 4______ the teacher didn’t pay attention to.但是突然间，我看到一个老师没有发现的错误。that在此处引导定语从句。
5.be【解析】“The grade is important, but as a person, you should first 5______ honest.”分数固然重要，但是作为一个人，你首先应该诚实。should情态动词后加动词原形。
四、补全对话
1. Where have you been
2. How long did you stay there
3. Have you visited the Great Wall
4. What else did you do
5. When did you come back
五．书面表达
Great Changes in My Hometown
In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Ten years ago, people in my hometown lived in old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were bad. People then went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. The roads are wide and our living environment is very comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car. I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. I think our life will become better and better.