Unit 2 Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment? 综合检测卷 （含答案）

九年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit2 Topic3 综合检测A卷
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.—I usually walk for a while after supper every day
—That’s good! _____________ is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.
A. Walks
B. Walking
C. Walk
22.—How long did you spend sorting the rubbish
—_____________took me about three days to do that.
A. This
B. That
C. It
23.—You ____________get up so late in the morning.
—Thank you. I' ll follow your advice.
A. oughtn't to
B. ought to
C. don't
24.—Work hard, ______________you wont do well in your lessons.
—OK. I will.
A. and
B. or
C. so
25. —The question is _____________ hard for me ____________work out.
—Don' t worry! I can help you.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. such; that
26. My sister helps me a lot. She often encourages me _____________ English.
A. study
B. studying
C. to study
27. We ought to give him one more chance. ___________ he has little working experience.
A. Of course
B. At last
C. After all
28. —Which kind of movie do you like best
—I love Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan a lot, so I like __________ movies best.
A. actor
B. active
C. action
29. The Green Club helps spread the message about ____________the environment.
A. protect
B. protected
C. protecting
30.—How much do you ______________for this trip
—Three hundred dollars is enough.
A. reach
B. require
C. support
31.—___________they are twin brothers, _____________they don' t look like each other.
—Yes. It's easy to tell who is the elder brother.
A. Even though; /
B. Even though; but
C. Since then; /
32. We ought to ______________the light when we leave a room.
A. shut off
B. turn on
C. slow down
33. Human beings can make good use of renewable resources on the earth. They will never______________.
A. run out
B. put out
C. die out
34. To save energy and reduce air pollution, we had better walk or ride a bike if we travel ______________.
A. a long dis stance
B. a right direction
C. a short distance
35.—Do you know ____________
—At 8: 00 a.m.
A. who will give us a speech
B. when we will have a speech
C. what's the speech about
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Pandas are lucky. People around the world love them and try to help them. However, the environment on the earth is becoming worse and worse. Pandas are also 36 because they face a lot of difficulties.
Pandas aren't 37 to make babies. In zoos, most pandas don't want to mate（交配）Even in the wild, scientists have found that female（雌性的）pandas give birth on y once every 28 months. That's 39 the number of pandas goes up so slowly. Now, we have fewer pandas. Everyone 39 protect them.
Pandas need bamboo for food. But bamboo plants 40 every 10 to 100 years and die. They grow back within a year, but it takes 20 years to provide food for pandas. When bamboo dies, pandas 41 move to other areas. In the past, this was easy. 42 the number of human beings grew, and many trees in the forests were 43 to build villages and roads. Pandas lost their bamboo and homes. It was almost impossible for them to move to other places.
Now China has 12 panda reserves（保护区）to give them new 44 . The biggest is the Wolong Centre, in Sichuan Province. It covers an area of 2, 000 square kilometers and has 100 pandas living in it.
Chinese scientists are also trying to find ways to get more 45 . There are more than 1, 750 giant pandas in China today.
( )36. A. happy B. luck C. unlucky
( )37. A. different B. difficult C. easy
( )38. A. why B. what C. because
( )39. A. will B. ought to C. can
( )40. A. flower B. grow C. go
( )41. A. must B. may C. have to
( )42. A. And B. While C. But
( )43. A. put down B. cut down C. put up
( )44. A. food B. place C. homes
( )45. A. pandas B. bamboo C. plants
四、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（A）
Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）is a part of the federal（联邦的）government. It wants to improve American environment. The EPA was founded in 1970. President（总统）Richard Nixon suggested the idea for this group. Before this time, there was not one group only taking care of the environment. The EPA was founded because Americans worried about the environment. They wanted cleaner water, air and land. The EPA received this huge task-improving the environment. Staff（工作人员）in the EPA were asked new ideas in order to make sure a cleaner environment can come true. The EPA has had many projects. They ask people to make a good use of energy. They also keep our air and water clean. And the EPA is always doing researches all the time to find new and better ways to keep our environment clean and healthy. There is also a project to help animal population increase. Slowly, the work of the EPA is making our environment cleaner for all living in it.
46. Environmental Protection Agency is in____________.
A. England
B. Japan
C. Canada
D. America
47. The EPA appeared in_____________.
A. 1970
B. 1907
C. 1928
D. 1790
48. The EPA only takes care of ________________.
A. President Richard Nixon
B Americans
C. environment
D. animal populations
49. Why were people in the EPA asked to write new ideas
A. To protect the environment
B. It is a better and new way to keep our environment clean and health
C. To help animal populations increase
D. To make sure a cleaner environment can come true
50. How does the EP A look for new and better ways to improve our environment
A. By doing researches all the time
B. by getting the ideas from their president
C. By writing the new ideas by itself.
D. By asking people in their country
（B）
Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users
Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified（识别）by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money.
When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company's head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. They pack and send them to the company.
The bottle recycling machines have greatly encouraged the public to recycle rubbish and saved natural resources. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future, it will also cover others, such as glass bottles to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources.
People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more and more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools may have a long way to go.
51.What can you get if you put some used plastic bottles into the machines which have appeared universities in Chongqing
A. Some cameras
B. Some rubbish
C. Some coins
D. Some bottles
52.What's the meaning of the underlined word "treasure”
A. 珍宝
B. 快乐
C. 资源
D. 能量
53.Who collected the bottles in the machines
A. The users of the machines
B. The students nearby
C. The company s officers
D. The company's workers
54.Why do people build more recycling machines
A. To make more money
B. To save natural resources
C. To make plastic bottles
D. To save more food
55.Where can you see the recycling machines now
A. Only in Chongqing
B. Only in Shanghai
C. In Chongqing and Shanghai
D. In Chongqing and Beijing
（C）
People all ire looking for ways to save energy and natural resources（资源）to protect our environment. Here's an example of saving water.
A doctor called Jack. Todd is very interested in cleaning water as well as saving money, so he has tried many ways, and in the end he developed a small and affordable system to clean waste water-the Living Machine. The machine can clean waste water in our home and in our business.
The machine can clean waste water. First, the waste water goes into a big plastic tank. In the tank, the wastes start to break down. Second, a few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, plants and animals, many chemicals can be removed from the water. That makes the water cleaner. Then the water can be used for washing or bathing. Though it cant be used for drinking or cooking, the water is clean enough to water the flowers, wash the dog and bathe.
This technology is good for the environment. It can also help to save fresh water and it can help provide the unpolluted water. If we take actions to do something to save energy on the earth, our planet will have a longer life and our life will be better.
56. Who developed the machine that can make waste water into fresh water
A. A teacher
B. A soldier
C. A doctor
D. An engineer
57. Where is the Living Machine used
A. In our home and in our business
B. In a factory and in a company
C. In a company and in our business
D. In our home and in a factory
58. What is the water cleaned by the machine used for
A. Eating
B. Drinking
C. Cooking
D. Washing and bathing
59. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Living Machine needn’t sunlight
B. A few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish
C. Cleaning waste water in the machine is very easy
D. This technology is good for the farmers
60. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The Living Machine is used to clean sea water
B. The Living Machine can clean waste water
C. The Living Machine can provide fresh water for people
D. The Living Machine is good for the environment and it can save energy
（D）
Ben and his classmates are watching a DVD about the environment. This is the introduction to them.
A long time ago, most towns and villages were very small. The number of people who lived in every country was much smaller than it is today, too. There was no heavy industry, but only agriculture, arts and crafts（手艺）. And none of these things damaged our environment. People did not use chemicals. There were no motor vehicles. There were no factories. There was, therefore, very little pollution.
Sadly, our environment is much dirtier than it was in the past. This is a problem because the best way for us to be healthy is to live in a clean environment.
The air and the water are much dirtier than they used to be. The air is full of pollutants（污染物） of various kinds-smoke from cars, factories and things like insect sprays（喷雾）. The water is polluted by chemicals from factories and fuel from ships. These mean that we are gradually destroying one of our major food sources-the oceans of the world.
In the DVD, we will try to find the ways to make our environment cleaner and the ways to stop future pollution. We hope you will learn how to make the world a cleaner and healthier place.
61. There was less pollution in the past because _______________.
A. the towns were smaller
B. people didn’t have DVDs
C. people didn't have anything that damaged the environment
D. people know how to make the environment cleaner
62. People had ____________before heavy industry.
A. agriculture and motor vehicles
B. factories, arts and crafts
C. agriculture, factories and chemicals
D. agriculture, arts and crafts
63. Oceans are important because ____________.
A. they are major sources of chemicals
B. they are major sources of food
C. they are major sources of fuel
D. they are major sources of pollutants
64. The purpose of the DVD is to ______________.
A. find the ways to make the environment cleaner and stop future pollution
B. tell people about the past and find ways to teach them about the future
C. show people how to make a DVD about the environment
D. explain why there is more pollution nowadays
65. What is the main idea of this passage
A Our environment is more polluted than it used to be
B. Most towns and villages used to be smaller than they are now
C. The DVD about the environment
D. Our oceans are gradually being destroyed by pollution
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（E）
Everyone should do something to protect the environment. We should help to save the world by making small difference in our daily life. 66 But how can we help to save our earth in our everyday life 67 We should never leave the lights on when leaving the room. We turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. Second, recycling at home or at school is also helpful. 68 We also should divide our rubbish int different bags for bottles, paper and food. We ought to keep the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. 69 We stopped to take long baths and had short showers instead. We shouldn't leave the tap（龙头）running when we brushed our teeth. At last, we should save our energy（能源）. We should ride our bikes to school or to work instead of driving cars. 70 I thin ink these are great ways to he help protect our environment in our daily life.
It's hard work but good exercise!
B. If everyone does their part wisely, waste could be reduced and environment would be great.
C. Third, saving water is important.
D. First, we should try to save electricity.
E. We should try to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side.
五、情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你想问别人一些问题，你可以这样对他说：
_____________________________________________________________________
72.在一次以环保为主题的班会上，你建议大家减少产生废弃物，你可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________________
73.对于别人的感谢，你可以这样回应：
_____________________________________________________________________
74.你在等着你的朋友一起去上学，时间不多了，但你的朋友还没收拾好，你可以这样对他说：
_____________________________________________________________________
75.你想知道你的朋友康康是否愿意成为环保人士，你可以这样问他：
___________________________________________________________, Kangkang
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.
not, once
_____________________________________________________________________
77.
shut off, electricity
_____________________________________________________________________
78.
travel
____________________________________________________________________
79.
environment, save
_____________________________________________________________________
80.
sort, recycle
_____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。
Now air pollution does the greatest harm to people's health in the world. A new survey from the WHO says that seven million people died from air 81 in 2014 in the world. The number is 82 /twa s/as large as that in 2010. So air pollution is an international problem.
Most deaths from air pollution take place in low and middle-income 83 （country）in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean. The people in these countries aren't rich 84 / n f/.But about half of the world’s population 85 （live）in those countries. Many people in those countries use open fire or simple equipment（设备）to cook food and heat their homes. 4.2 86 / m lj n/people died at an early age in 2014 because of the burning of coal. While 3.7 million people 87 （die）in cities because of air pollution.
All the countries in the world must work together to reduce air pollution 88 what happens in one country can affect the lives in another country. Developed countries, 89 / spe li/Britain and the United states have taken many measures to reduce air pollution during the 90 10 years. It cost much but they said it was worth doing so.
八、书面表达。
假如你是一名导游，把以下布告介绍给来国家森林公园观光旅游的外国游客，70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
告示 1.严禁在林中生火、吸烟，要保护树林。 2.不要乱扔废纸、塑料袋、瓶子等垃圾。请将垃圾随身带走。 3.保持河流洁净，这是村民的饮用水。 4.不要伤害动物、鸟类及昆虫。 5.不要采摘花草。
Ladies and gentlemen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you! That's all.
参考答案
一、听力
略
二、单项选择
21.B 用动名词作主语，故选B。
22.C It takes somebody some time to do.意为“做花了某人多长时间”，让指代后面的动词不定式，故选C。
23.A ought to意为“必须，应该”。否定形式用 ought to。句意为“你早晨不应该这么晚起床。”故选A。
24.B and意为“并且”；or意为“否则”；so意为“因此”。句意为“努力学习，否则你功课不会很好的。”故选B。
25A too…to.意为“太…而不能…”，同后面接动词短语；so/such…that.意为“如此……以至于……”句型中，that后面要跟状语从句。
26.C encourage sb.to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。句意为“我的姐姐对我帮助很大，她经常鼓励我学习英语。”故选C。
27.C after all 为“毕竟”；of course意为“当然”；at last意为“最后”。句意为“我们应该再给他一次机会，毕竟他没有什么工作经验。”故选C。
28.C action movies意为“动作片”。句意为“我非常喜爱 Bruce lee和Jackie Chan，因此我最喜欢动作片。”故选C。
29.C about为介词，后接名词或动名词，故选C。
30.B reach意为“到达”；require意为“需要”；suppose意为“支持”，句意为“你这次旅行需要多少钱 三百美元就足够了。”故选B。
31.A even though“虽然，即使，”一句话的连词或词组有且只能有一个，故选A。
32.A shut off意为“切断；关掉”；turn on意为“打开；发动”；slow down意为“减速；放慢速度”，句意为“当我们离开房间时，我们应当关灯。”故选A。
33.A run out意为“用，耗尽”；put out意为“伸出来”；die out意为“灭绝”。句意为“人类可以充分利用地球上可再生资源，它们决不会耗尽。”故选A。
34.C a long distance意为“很长的距离”，a short distance很短的距离。句意为“为了节约能源，减少空气污染，如果我们短距离旅行，最好步行或骑自行车。”故选C。
35.B 考查宾语从句，宾语从句要注意语序以及时态，由答语at 8：00 am，可知选B。
三、完形填空
36.C 由下半句because they face a lot of difficulties可知是“不幸的”。
37.C 由题意可知大熊猫不容易产崽。
38.A 句意为“这就是熊猫的数量增长缓慢的原因。”用连词why来连接句子。
39.B ought to意为“有责任做……，应该做……”。
40.A flower是动词，意为“开花”。
41.C 竹子死了，熊猫没有了食物，所以客观条件使得熊猫不得不离开。
42.C but表示转折。
43.B cut down意为“砍伐”。
44.C 由第四段倒数第二句Pandas lost their bamboo and homes.可知应用homes。
45.A 由题意可知，中国科学家们寻找方法得到更多的大熊猫。
四、阅读理解
（A）
46.D 由It wants to improve American environment.可知，Environmental Protection Agency是美国的一个部门。
47.A 由 The EPA was founded in 1970可知，EPA出现在1970年。
48.C 由Before this time, there was not one group only taking care of the environment可知，EPA只是负责环境。
49.D 由Staff... in order to make sure a cleaner environment can come true可知，工作人员写新主意想法是为了确保一个更加干净的环境的目标的实现。
50.A 由And the EPA is always doing researches healthy.可知，EPA直做实验来寻找改善环境的新方法。
（B）
51.C 由第二段内容可知，当人们把空的塑料瓶放进这种机器后，人们会得到一些机器吐出的硬币，故选C。
52.A 由第二段以及本文主要内容可知，人们在重庆大学校园里安置这种机器是鼓励人们变废为宝，故“珍宝”更贴切。
53.D 由第三段第二句话可知，当机器里面塑料瓶满了以后，公司会派工人去收集它们。
54.B 由第四段的第一句话可知，这种机器的设置是为了鼓励公众去回收垃圾和节约自然资源。
55.C 由第二段第一句话和第五段第一句话可知，重庆和上海已经出现了这种回收垃圾的机器。
（C）
56.C 由文中第二段第一句话可知，a doctor研制出来的the living Machine。
57.A 由文中第二段最后一句话可知，这部机器可以用在in our home or in our business。
58.D 由文中第三段Then the water can be used for washing or bathing可知，净水器里的水仍然用来洗衣服或洗澡。
59.B 由文中第三段可知，几天后水被带到装满植物和鱼的greenhouse里。
60.D 这篇文章主旨是净水器不但对环境有好处，而且还节约能量。
（D）
61.C 由There was no heavy industry, ...none of these things damaged our environment可知，在过去，没有可破坏环境的东西。
62.D 由but only agriculture，arts and crafts, and none of these things damaged our environment.可知，在重工业之前，仅有农业和手工艺业。
63.B 由These mean that we are gradually destroying one of our major food sources-the oceans of the world.可知，海洋是我们重要的食物来源。
64.A 由In the DVD, we will try to find ways to make our environment cleaner and ways to stop future pollution.可知，DVD的目的是为了找到使环境更加清洁，停止未来污染的方法。
65.A 这篇文章的主导思想是我们现在的环境污染比过去严重。
（E）
66-70 BDECA
五、情景交际
71.Could I ask you a few questions
72.We should reduce the waste we produce.
73.It's a pleasure.
74.Hurry up, or we will be late for school.
75.Would you like to be a greener person.
六、看图写话
76.Don’t buy cups or boxes which can be used only once.
77.Shut off electricity when you are not using it.
78.Try to ride a bike when you travel.
79.Recycling can protect the environment and it saves money, too.
80.People sort the rubbish so that it can be recycled.
七、短文填词
81.pollution 82.twice 83.countries 84.enough 85.live
86.million 87.died 88.because 89.especially 90.past
八、书面表达
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome! I'm the guide. When you climb the mountain, you should follow the rules:
1.Don't start fire or smoke in the woods. You should protect the trees.
2.Don’t throw waste paper，plastic bags or bottles everywhere. Please take them away with you when you leave.
3.Please keep the river clean.It's the villagers' drinking water.
4.Don't kill or hurt animals, birds or insects.
5.Don't dig up plants or pick flowers.
Thank you! That's all.