仁爱科普版英语九年级上Unit 2 Saving the earth.单元综合检测卷（含答案及部分解析）

九年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit2 单元综合检测卷
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.—What are you looking for, Kate
—My cellphone. It __________ here a few minutes ago, but now it's____________.
A. was; going
B. was; go
C. has been; gone
22.Don't smoke any more.Smoking is harmful __________your health.
A. by
B. for
C. to
23.—_____________interesting book! Could you lend it to me
—No problem.
A. What an
B. What a
C. What
24. They don' t allow ______________to touch that clock.
A. someone
B. nobody
C. anyone
25.—When did you borrow the English storybook
—I borrowed it last week. I have ______________ it for a week.
A. lent
B. kept
C. borrowed
26. It was very cold this morning, ____________ he came to school very early.
A. but
B. so
C. and
27.—Can' t you stop making so much noise I really can’t ___________it.
—I'm terribly sorry for making so much noise, but we' ll give a performance next week.
A. keep
B. bear
C. hear
28.__________everyone likes watching TV in my family. My little brother likes doing outdoor activities.
A. All
B. None
C. Not
29. Bad luck! a bee bit me _____________the head while I was picking flowers in the garden.
A. at
B. on
C. in
30. —Hi, Jones. What,'s the trouble with you
—Every day I have to do __________work, so I always feel____________ tired.
A. too much; too many
B. too many; too much
C. too much; much too
31. In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we must ___________rubbish in a bag after having a picnic.
A. keep away
B. throw away
C. take away
32. —Why did the policemen catch him
—Because the policemen ______________drugs in his home just now.
A. created
B. developed
C. discovered
33.—Last night the doctors tried their best to do everything they could ____________ that poor baby but they failed.
—I'm so sorry to hear!
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
34.—_____________do you eat out
—Seldom. I usually cook and eat at home.
A. How often
B. How many
C. How long
35. There are five people in the room, but I know__________.
A. both of them
B. none of them
C. all of them
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The whole world is developing rapidly now. The people's lives are becoming better and better. However life today has brought new problems.
One of the biggest 36 is environmental pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes 37 . It killed our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry 38 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It 39 great harm to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it 40 a blanket over a city. This kind of blanket is called smog（烟雾）.
Many countries are making rules to fight 41 pollution. Factories must now clean their water 42 it is poured into the rivers, they mustn’t let out dirty smoke into the air.
We also need 43 many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw 44 on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be 45 pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution and make a contribution to protecting our environment.
( )36. A. products B. actions C. problems
( )37. A. dirty B. clean C. dry
( )38. A. more easily B. more quickly C. easily
( )39. A. is B. does C. has
( )40. A. look B. look C. looks like
( )41. A. for B. against C. with
( )42. A. before B. after C. while
( )43. A. do B. to do C. doing
( )44. A. ones B. it C. the
( )45. A. more B. less C. fewer
四、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（A）
1970 was World conservation（保护）Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1, 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷兰）but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We can't live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now " The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today, a lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called "No one's going to change our world". It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
46. There are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because__________.
A. there has been a lot of conservation in Holland
B. Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowers
C. many plants, trees and flowers do o not grow there any more
D. some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous
47. We shall destroy ourselves if we don't stop changing_____________.
A. the United Nations
B. the earth, the air and water
C. our rivers and forests
D. our governments
48."No one's going to change our world" is ____________.
A. an important book that came out in 1970
B. an idea that nobody would accept
C. a record that called on people to conserve nature
D. a rule that was made by the United Nations
49. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world
A. We should plant more trees and flowers.
B. We should clean the banks of our rivers.
C. We should know what will happen in the future.
D. We should know what we must do and begin to do it now.
50. What's the main idea of the passage
A. 1970 was World Conservation Year.
B. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.
C. Conservation is necessary.
D. It is the young people who are helping to save our world.
（B）
Make a goal to develop new classroom habits. The new habits you develop are helpful to the environment.
Recycling-Cut back on the waste paper you throw away. Get a large box. Place the box next to the garbage can. Throw the paper into the box instead of throwing it here and there. Take the box to a recycling center once the box is full of paper. Many schools can even make money for the waste paper they are able to collect and recycle. Help your school by recycling paper.
Reducing-Reduce the paper you use. Make it a habit to write on both sides of your notebook paper. Also try writing your words smaller so you can fit（放置）more on a piece of paper. The more words you can fit on both sides of your paper, the fewer pieces of paper you will need. But you shouldn't write too small. Others need to be able to read your handwriting.
Saving-Turn off the lights when you are not in the classroom. Also, turn off computers when they are not being used. Closing the windows will also help save energy in winter.
Your new habits will soon become the old hat. This means that by doing them over and over again the habits will become part of what you do without even thinking about doing them. Our environment needs your effort（努力）.
51. Where should you throw the waste paper at school
A. The garbage can
B. A recycling center
C. A paper bag
D. A large box
52. Many schools can get some _________ by recycling the waste paper.
A. boxes
B. money
C. notebooks
D. energy
53. Which is the way to reduce the paper you use
A. Make a habit to use some notebook paper
B. Try making your handwriting better
C. Don’t write your words too large on your paper
D. Don’t write on both sides of your notebook paper
54. How many ways to develop new classroom habits are mentioned（提到）in the passage
A. Only one
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
55. What's the passage about
A. How to develop environmental habits
B. How to develop a new habit at school
C. How to improve your handwriting
D. How to save energy in winter
（C）
Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals and fish. People polluted the lake water.
How did this happen First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there wore forests all around Lake Ponkapog so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They also use chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects. There are many factories. Factories use chemicals to produce products and some chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it the picks up all the chemicals from homes, factories, cars and trucks and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake arc also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas from boats often leak（泄露）into the lake. So more harmful chemicals go into the water in this way.
People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people, s life. Only then Lake Ponkapog can be a beautiful clean lake again.
56. In the past, _____________made the water in Lake Ponkapog clean.
A. forests
B. rain
C. birds
D. fish
57. Chemicals iron homes and factories___________.
A. are always clean
B. can help the animals
C. are good for the lake
D. pollute the water and kill the animals
58. Cleaner rainwater will mean_______________
A. more boats on the lake
B. more dirty things in the lake
C. a cleaner lake
D. a dirtier lake
59. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to________________.
A. be more careful about chemicals
B. use less water
C. grow fewer plants in the garden
D. use more motorboats on the lake
60. The passage is mainly about_______________.
A. boats on Lake Ponkapog
B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
C. clean rainwater
D. dirty lakes
（D）
It's our duty to protect our environment. People all over the world have come up with good ideas. In Britain, a popular shopping bag has been used by some of the world’s most beautiful women. Its official price is￡5, but as much as￡400 online. The bag's name is "I'm Not a Plastic Bag". It is made of cotton. It is so hot that everyone wants to get one. Supporters see fashion as a way to move away from the plastic bags. In this way, not so many plastic bags will be given by supermarkets.
When the bags were first sold, near nearly 500 people waited in line to buy one. So far about 20 000 of the popular bags have been sold the second largest supermarket. Supporters think it is one of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable bags instead of the plastic ones. The bag has also become a "must-have" for man famous people, just because they want to be fashionable and at the same time care about the environment.
The designer of the bag has been asked to design a kind of bags by the "We are What We do" group. Group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags a year and that small lifestyle changes can have a strong effect on reducing waste and protecting environment. It also believes that everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted. Only in this way can our planet become more and more beautiful.
61. Where can we buy the popular bags
A. In America
B. In China
C. In Germany
D. In Britain
62. We can use____________to describe the bag.
A. Green
B. Colorful
C. Common
D. Expensive
63. Which of the followings is TRUE
A. The popular bags sell at an official price of 5 online.
B. So far, the popular bags have been sold at all the supermarkets in Great Britain
C. Small lifestyles can have a strong effect on reducing waste and the environmental pollution.
D. "We Are What We do" group means a business that sells bags.
64. What's the purpose of designing the popular bags
A. To make money
B. To help famous people
C. To reduce the environmental pollution
D. To make women fashionable
65. From the passage, we can know________.
A. the designer has been asked to develop the bag
B. it's everyone's duty to produce popular bags
C. each person can use about 167 plastic bags every year
D. it's everyone 's duty to protect the environment and produce less pollution
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（E）
There are many kinds of air pollution around us. 66 Chemicals in the smoke from power stations bring people a lot of damage（损害）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before they fall to the ground in the rain. This kind of rain is called "acid rain” 67 . It also kills fish in the lakes. In Germany over 50% of the country's trees had been damaged by the year 1986.
During e past century there have been serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. 68 It is said that 125, 000 people died in Russia and Europe as a result of illness caused by this accident.
In 1984, 69 The cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2, 500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands ads of people were injured. Many of the injured lost their sight. 70 All these terrible accidents have warned us we must pay more attention to the environment around us.
A. a cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe
B. there was another serious accident at a factory in India
C. It mainly comes from factories, power stations and cars
D. They couldn’t see anything any more
E. And the rain does great harm to trees in the forests
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你今晚想和你的父母在外面吃晚饭，你可以这样对你的父母说：
_____________________________________________________________________
72.你的朋友Mike身体不舒服，你建议他躺下休息，你可以这样对他说：
Mike, _______________________________________________________________
73.你在公园里看见一个人往地上扔空瓶子，为了教育他，你可以这样对他说：
_____________________________________________________________________
74.你看见你的同学用完一张纸的一面就丢掉，你觉得这样做浪费资源，你可以这样对他说：
_____________________________________________________________________
75.你不知道是什么原因引起空气污染，你可以这样问你的老师：
______________________________________________________________, Mr. Li
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.
everywhere, smell
_____________________________________________________________________
77.
chemical, pour
_____________________________________________________________________
78.
spread, message, environment
_____________________________________________________________________
79.
chemical, field
_____________________________________________________________________
80.
everyone, wild
____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people try to save our world. You have 81 / pr b bli/ never heard of Amy Winterbourne, 82 she is an unusual woman. She lives in a house that she built 83 （near）out of rubbish. Well, the things used to be called rubbish, but now 84 are called "recycled" materials. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that local people 85 pulling down. The walls are made of glass bottles that are glued（粘连） 86 /t ɡe (r)/. And the fence（栅栏）is made out of used cans 87 （recent）has won an award from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said Amy's action 88 （encourage）them all.
And what does Amy do in her 89 time She makes model toys out of old TVs, and sells them to 90 /re z/ money for the hospital. Her action not only avoided pollution but also saved energy. I think everyone should learn from her, and then our world will change for the better.
八、书面表达。
环境污染是当今世界上最紧迫的问题。根据提示，请你谈谈水资源保护的重要性及应该怎样保护我们的水资源。
内容提示：
1.生命离不开水；
2.饮用水在减少；
3.水污染严重；
4.应该保护和再利用水资源。
要求：
1.根据所给提示，请用英语写一篇短文；
2.不少于80词；
3.表达真实可信，内容连贯正确，语言流畅。
参考答案
一、听力
略
二、单项选择
21.B 第一空由时间状语 a few minutes ago可知要用一般过去时；第二空由mow可知要用现在完成时，have gone“消失，不见了”，故选B。
22.C be harmful to意为“对……有害”。句意为“不要再吸烟了，吸烟对你的健康有害。”故选C。
23.A 考查感叹句，what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数，同时interesting以元音音素开头，故选A。
24.C anyone指任何人，后加单数动词，（仅可指人），用于否定和疑问句中；nobody指“没有人”。该句句意为“他们不允许任何人碰这台钟表”。故选C。
25.B keep意为“保存”，延续性动词；borrow意为“借入”，lend意为“借出”都为短暂性动词，不能与for时间段等时间状语搭配。故选B。
26.A 句意为“尽管今天早晨很冷，但他还是很早来到学校。”故选A。
27.B keep意为“保持”；bear意为“忍受”；hear意为“听见”。句意为“难道你不能停止发出这么大的噪音吗 我真的忍受不了。”故选B。
28.C not与表示整体的不定代词连用时，表示不完全否定；not everyone意为“并不是所有人都......”。
29.B hit/bite/slap/beat+sb+in/on+the+身体部位“击打、咬、拍、打某人的某个部位”，in常用在身体的柔软部位前面，on用在身体较硬的部位前面。
30.C too much意为“太多……”修饰不可数名词；much too意为“太……”修饰形容词或副词，故选C。
31.C keep away意为“远离”；throw away意为“扔掉”；take away意为“带走，拿走”。句意为“为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们野餐后必须用袋带走垃圾。”故选C。
32.C create创造；develop发展；discover发现。句意为“为什么警察抓走了他 因为警察刚才在他家发现了毒品。”故选C。
33.B 动词不定式表示目的，they could为定语从句，could后面省去了行为动词do，故后面的动词不定式表示目的。
34.A 由答语 Seldom可知，问句是就频率来提问，故选A。
35.B both of意为“两者都”；none of...意为“中没有一个（三者或三者以上）”；all of…意为“所有/全部（三者或三者以上）”。句意为“房间里有五个人，但我一个都不认识。”故选B。
三、完形填空
36.C 承接第一段的最后一句话“…现在的生活也带来了一些新的问题。”故“最大的问题之一是环境问题”。
37.A make sth+adj.水污染已经使我们的河流和湖泊变脏。
38.A and连接两个比较级，噪音污染会使人更加容易生气，而不是更快生气。
39.B do harm to.意为“对……有害”。
40.C look at意为“看”；look up意为“查阅”；look like意为“看起来”。句意为“有时被污染的空气是如此的厚重以至于看起来像在城市的上方盖了一层毯子。”
41.B fight against意为“与……作斗争”。
42.A 工厂在向河流中排放污水之前，必须要经过净化。
43.B 考查非谓语动词，need to do.为“需要做……”其主语为人；need doing.“某物需要被做”其主语为物故选B。
44.C them用来指代上一句中的waste things。
45.B 如果更少的人开车，污染就会更少，pollution为不可数名词，故用little的比较级less来修饰。
四、阅读理解
（A）
46.C 由第一段 The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.可知，植物、树和花减少是因为被现代人类和技术破坏，它们不再生长。故选C。
47.B 由第二段We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. If we continue like this，we shall destroy ourselves.可知答案为B。
48.C 由第二段Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No one's going to change our world”可知，它是张唱片。
49.D 由第二段可知，面对严重的环境问题，最重要的是知道做什么并马上付诸行动。故选D。
50.C 文章开头从自然保护年引出世界面临的环境问题并举例说明第二段讲述了人们为了保护环境所做的努力。只有选项C符合文章的主题大意。
（B）
51.D 由第二段第四句话可知，应该把废纸扔进准备好的大盒子里而不是到处乱扔。
52.B 由第二段第六句话可知，一些学校可以通过回收废纸，然后卖给回收中心从而赚了一些钱。
53.C 由第三段内容可知，不要在纸上把字写得太大是减少用纸的方法之一。
54.C 本文提到在教室里养成良好的环保习惯有：回收、减少用量和节约，故选C。
55.A 本文主要讲述了如何在学校养成一些环保的好习惯。
（C）
56.A 由第二段 When it rains, …In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean可知，在过去，森林使湖水干净。
57.D 由第三段 They pollute the water and kill the animals可知，来自于家庭和工厂的化学药品污染了水并杀死了动物。
58.C 阅读全文可知，湖水是因其水源雨水的污染而被污染的，湖水的洁净程度取决于它的水源，因此选C。
59.A 由第五段Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work，可知，为了挽救本卡莲湖，人们需要更加小心使用化学药品。
60.B 根据整篇文章可知，这篇文章关于本卡莲湖湖水变脏的原因。
（D）
61.D 由文中第一自然段可知，这种绿色环保购物袋在英国流行。
62.A 由文中第二自然段可知，这种购物袋可以重复使用绿色环保。
63.C 由文中最后自然段可知，小的生活方式对减少废物和环保有很大的影响。
64.C 由最后自然段可知，设计这种绿色环保袋是为了减少环境污染。
65.D 由文中第一句和最后两句可知，保护环境减少污染人人有责。
（E）
66-70 CEABD
五、情景交际
71.How about eating out this evening.
72.you'd better lie down and have a rest.
73.Don't throw empty bottles anywhere. It's bad for the environment.
74.You should use both sides of the paper.
75.What causes the air pollution.
六、看图写话
76.There is rubbish everywhere and it smells terrible.
77.The chemical factory is pouring waste water into the river.
78.Our job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.
79.Sometimes people use too many chemicals in the fields.
80.Everyone should care for wild animals.
七、短文填词
81.probably 82.but 83.nearly 84.they 85.were
86.together 87.recently 88.encouraged 89.spare 90.raise
八、书面表达
As we know, water is very important to us. We cant live without water. But some people don't care about this. They often waste a lot of water pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. They throw rubbish into them, too.
Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. We must do something to stop the pollution. We must protect the water. We must find ways to reuse it. If we don't，the last drop of water will be our tears.
M：What are you writing it for
W：You know, there is more and more kinds of pollution that are harmful to our health. M：What will you do after you write about the pollution
W：I'll send it to the newspaper and TV station to let more people know about it.
M：Good idea! Everyone should try to help protect the environment.
第三节 听对话
根据所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
M：Hello, Mary. What are you going to do
W：Sorry, what did you say I can't hear it.
M：Mary, what's wrong with your ears.
W：My ears are not very good now. If you don't speak louder, I can't get to know what you said.
M：What happened to you.
W：Last year a new big road was built near my home. And since then there has been a lot of noise around me. I can' t sleep at night. Every day I feel worried.
M：Did you see a doctor
W：Yes, he gave me some advice.
M：What advice
W：He advised me to live a quiet life. But I don't have another place to go.
M：What a pity! How many people have the same problem like you
W：I don' t know. But I know many people are easy to become angry.
M：Maybe you should ask the government or TV station for help.
W：That's a good idea.
M：I hope you can have a happy and quiet life again!
W：Thank you!