Unit 1 The Changing World单元综合检测卷 2022-2023学年仁爱版九年级上册英语 （含解析）

Unit1 单元综合检测卷
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.—Why has your country carried out the one-child policy
—Because we are _____________ energy and water _________the over population.
afraid of; because
B. short of; because of
C. fond of; because of
22.—Liu Mei has been in the English club for two weeks.
—_________ and____________.
So she has; so I have
B. So has she; so have I
C. So she has; so have I
23.—Have you ever ______________the new museum in our city.
—Yes, I have, I _____________there with my parents last week.
A. gone to; went
B. been to; went
C. been to; have gone
24. It's reported that the world has a population of 6. 8 billion. And it is____________800 million every year.
A. increase
B. increasing by
C. reduced to
25. —Do you know Mary well
—Sure, we _______________friends since ten years ago.
A. were
B. have made
C. have been
26. The little boy saved every coin _____________he could buy his mother a present on Mothers’ Day.
A. so as to
B. in order to
C. so that
27. —It's too cold today!
—Yes, the weather here is much colder than _____________ in my hometown.
A. the
B. it
C. one
28.—The playground is so dirty. We should ____________stop some students throwing around.
—That's true!
A. look forward to
B. take measures to
C. make a contribution to
29.______________the math problem is difficult, I'll try hard to work it out.
A. Though
B. When
C. Before
30. We have been good friends for many years. We often _____________each other on the Internet.
A. talk about
B. pick up
C. keep in touch with
31. —Why don't you offer the young man this job
—Because he is too young and he ______________has any experience of the job.
A. ever
B. hardly
C. usually
32.—I have ___________read the novel. How about you
—I haven’t read it______________.
A. yet; already
B. already; yet
C. already; already
33.—Boy, you have had a fever. You should drink _____________boiled water.
—Thank you doctor! I will.
A. plenty of
a few
C. a number of
34. Jane is a kind-hearted girl. She often offers ____________me some advice on how to learn English.
A. to give
B. gives
C. giving
35.—Why are you upset
—I have tried my best to do it, but my mother can’t ____________me.
A. be angry with
B. be excited about
C. be satisfied with
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Because of a large population, some countries are rich and some are poor in the world. It isn't true that one half of the world is rich and 36 half is poor. It's one third that is very rich and two thirds that are very poor.
People in the rich countries don't understand the great 37 between them and those in the poor countries. A very simple example is that a dog or a cat in north America eats 38 than a child in the poor countries. A 39 in South America may be catching fish which can be made into pet food, but his own children are not getting enough to eat for their bodies to grow 40 .
41 a lot of the worlds natural resources（资源）like oil come from poor countries, people in rich countries use about sixty 42 as much of these resources as people in Asia or Africa. And it's the rich countries that decide what 43 they are ready to pay for these resources. And the prices the rich countries get for their 44 exports（输出）, however, are always rising. So they are getting 45 and the poor countries are getting poorer and poorer.
( )36. A. others B. other C. the other
( )37. A. differences B. ideas C. problems
( )38. A. good B. well C. better
( )39. A. postman B. fisherman C. farmer
( )40. A. properly B. proper C. happily
( )41. A. Because B. Although C. If
( )42. A. time B. years C. times
( )43. A. places B. time C. prices
( )44. A. all B. own C. whole
( )45.A. richer and richer B. poorer and poorer C. richer and poorer
四、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（A）
I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. The job has taught me many unforgettable lessons I have seen not only wars, poverty and death, but also courage（勇气）hope and happiness.
In India, I saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets begging（乞讨）or stealing. But then a wonderful lady lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year she was looking after two hundred children. She provided them with food and clothes, and taught them. She gave them hope.
Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. I found an old lady whose house had fallen down. Her son was missing and people said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.
Here in China, I was surprised when I met a young boy who had had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so nice and warm. In life, we need models that we can learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and kindness of these three people.
46.How long has the writer been a news reporter
A. Ten years
B. Fifteen years
C. Twenty year
D. Twenty-five years
47.What did Rosa provide for the homeless children
A. Money
B. Schools
C. Food and clothes
D. Jobs
48.What does the underlined word "poverty" mean in the passage
A. 贫穷
B. 喜悦
C. 收获
D. 失败
49.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Rosa has looked after two hundred homeless children all over the world
B. The old lady in India found and saved his son with the help of the police
C. The young boy who had had twenty operations gave up hope for life
D. The writer has an active attitude（态度）towards life
50.What did the writer write the passage for
A. To ask people to give a hand to those who are in trouble
B. To ask people to work hard for better life
C. To ask people to care for children who are homeless or with serious disease
D. To ask people to live with love, hope and courage
（B）
In developed countries in the world, some have a large population. For example, there are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom.
This is a large population for such a small country. But there are few people in large parts of the country. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people--less than 2% are farmers and farm workers.
England has the most people in the United Kingdom. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland's population live in the middle part. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Less than 3 million people live in Wales. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one third live around the big industrial city of Belfast.
51. What is the United Kingdom like
A. It's a big country with a large population
B. It's a small country with a large population
C. It's a big country with a small population
D. It's a small country with a small population
52. Where do most of the people in the United Kingdom live
A. In cities and towns
B. In the countryside
C. In every part of the country
D. In the south of the country
53. London is a ____________city.
A. quite
B. small
C. crowded
D. new
54. Most of the people live in the ____________ in Scotland.
A. northwest
B. middle part
C. southeast
D. northeast
55. What's the population of Northern Ireland
A. About 100, 000
B. About 500, 000
C. About 1,000,000
D. About 1,500,000
（C）
A report from BBC says that In Brazil’s largest city, Sao Paulo, he hoodlums（暴徒）attacked ten homeless people while they were sleeping in the downtown areas. Some of these people died. Sao Paulo has a large population. About eighteen million people live there. At least 10, 000 people are homeless. Homeless people can be found under bridges and on park benches in the cities. The problem of homelessness has brought many problems to the country.
Malcolm lived in the heart of his city. But for much of his life, he never had a real home. He was homeless on the streets of Sao Paulo. He was cold in winter. He didn’t know how to take care of himself. He never had enough food to eat. Soon, he turned to alcohol（酒）to help himself feel better but that made everything worse. Malcolm felt much lonelier.
Luckily, a housing association（协会）offered him help. There he shared a small apartment with four other young men. Today, he has only one roommate. He has leaned to take care of himself. He feels that he is finally making some progress in his life. Malcolm is lucky, but other homeless people in Brazil still need.
Today, Malcolm’s bright brown eyes are full with hope. He has heard of the saying, "Home is where the heart is.” He is grateful that his heart and the rest of him...finally have a real home.
56. What's the population of Sao Paulo
A. About one million
B. About eight million
C. About ten million
D. About eighteen million
57. Where did Malcolm live
A. In England
B. In Brazil
C. In America
D. In India
58. How did Malcolm feel after he turned to alcohol
A. Much happier
B. Much more hopeless
C. Much lonelier
D. Much better
59. Why did Malcolm make progress in his life now
A. Because he found a good job now.
B. Because a housing association was helping him
C. Because he had a small apartment now
D. Because the government offered him much money
60. What's the best title for the passage
A. Home is where the heart is.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. How to help the homeless people in Brazil.
D. A news report from B ere is a way.
（D）
With the rapid development in science and industry, our world has changed a lot. Many new things have appeared in our daily life. These make our life more convenient and make our communication easier.
Computers are very important to our modern life. For example, some people hardly go to the shop in their spare time but they buy things on the Internet instead. They think the prices of different kinds of clothes or living things are lower than those in shopping centers and huge markets. What's more, their qualities are the same. At the same time, people can watch movies by the Internet instead of going to the cinema. People living or working in different places can see and talk with each other by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating.
Another example, computers can help us improve our reading a lot. Some people needn't read books made paper. Instead. they read them on small pocket computers because the computers can keep many different books in them at the same time. They don' t need to turn lots of pages and paper is saved as well. More and more electronic books are being used.
61.From the second paragraph we can know that computers are used for___________.
A. buying things, watching movies and talking with people
B. playing games, watching movies and buying things
C. watching movies, talking with people and reading
D. Reading, playing games and learning
62.The underlined words mean in Chinese
A. 科学书
B. 课外书
C. 电子书
D. 故事书
63.What are the advantages of buying things by computers
A. The clothes are beautiful and their price is high
B. The price is low and the qualities are good
C. The living things are expensive
D. The food is fresh and the price is low
64.Which of the following is NOT true
A. The computers can keep many different books in them
B. Some people are satisfied with these new ways of shopping and communicating
C. The books on the computers are expensive
D. Some people read books on small pocket computers
65.According to the passage, we can know_________________.
A. computers are used in our daily life
B. computers will replace shops and markets
C. computers can do anything
D. computers cant change our life
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（E）
A little kindness goes a long way. People often hear this saying in conversations all over the world. 66 . In 2000, Hollie Vanderzee created Bridging People and Places in New York. It’s purpose is to bring people together to make a difference to the lives of others. 67 Everyone who works for Bridging People and Places receives no pay.
“Kids Helping Kids" is a special part of Bridging People and Places. 68 It makes them feel good about themselves. It also helps them to see that they can be a part of something much bigger than themselves. They can make a difference to somebody's life.
“Kids helping Kids" provides quilts（被子）for people who are very sick. The quilts also go to people who cannot afford them to stay warm. 69 And then they gave them to the people in New York as well as in other countries.
Volunteers in "Kids Helping Kids" help children that they have never met. 70 They know that each quilt they make will bring a smile to a face. That is all the payment that is needed. A little kindness does go a long way.
A. They do not receive anything for their work.
B The program teaches children the importance of volunteering.
C. Kids wrote their wishes on the quilts.
D. Hollie Vanderzee must have heard it, too .
E. The volunteers in the organization work with their hands and their hearts.
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你想告诉你的同学你曾经参加过英语夏令营来提高英语水平，你可以这样跟他/她说：
__________________________________________________to improve my English.
72.你的朋友告诉你他的一段精彩的经历，你听后表示赞叹，你可以这样对他说：
_____________________________________________________________________
73.大家在讨论人口多的缺点，你觉得人口多使找工作变得困难，你可以这样说：_____________________________________________________________________
74.你向你的外国朋友详细地介绍了你的家乡后，你强烈建议他来你的家乡参观，你可以这样对他说：
_____________________________________________________________________
75.你想表达美国的人口比英国多，你可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________________
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.
Liu mei, ten years
_____________________________________________________________________
77.
population
_____________________________________________________________________
78.
take measures to, environment
_____________________________________________________________________
79.
great changes, hometown
_____________________________________________________________________
80.
get used to online
_____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What can make our world better Some young people are starting new businesses to answer the question. Here 81 an example.
William Zhou is the leader of . is an online company. It mainly helps the 82 （teacher）from the primary level to 12th grade, or the end of middle school Zhou was born in Beijing, China. He 83 （grow）up in the Canadian city of Vancouver. He owned 84 / n/company when he was still in high school. Zhou sold the company 85 he was studying computer science at Canada's University of Waterloo. But he wanted to make a change in 86 / ed u ke n/very much. During the study at Canada's University of Waterloo, Zhou set up Chalk. It is a group of programs that 87 （support）individual（个人的）teaching and learning. Chalk is now used in 20, 000 schools by 88 than 100, 000 teachers all over the world.
Forbes magazine listed top 30 under-30-year-old business leaders for education in 2015. Zhou was one of them. Zhou says, "It's very 89 / d f k lt/for me to start the business, but it's only worth something you truly care about-something you're excited about.”
90 there are more and more people like William Zhou in the world, people's life is becoming better and easier.
八、书面表达
近几年来北京发生了很大的变化，人们修建了许多体育场馆、宽阔的马路，使它变成了一座美丽的现代化都市。请你以林玫的名义给你的笔友Tom写一封信，向他介绍北京的近况。不少于80词。
参考答案
一、听力
略
二、单项选择
21.B be short of意为“缺乏，短缺”；because of意为“因为”，后接名词性短语 because意为“因为”，后接从句。句意为“由于人口过多，所以我们缺乏能源和水。”
22.C 对上文中的某一情况加以肯定用：so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词；上文中的某一肯定情况也适合另一人或物用：so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，故选C。
23.B have been to.意为“去过……”；第二空句子中有具体的时间状语last week，所以要用一般过去时。故选B。
24.B be increasing by意为“增长了……”；be reduced to意为“减少到……”句意为“据报道，世界人口已达到68亿，每年增长8亿。”
25.C 由答语中的时间状语从句since ten years ago可知，主句要用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，make是瞬间动词。
26.C 句意为“这个小男孩省下每一分钱为了在母亲节时能给妈妈买份物。”
27.A 在表示比较的句型中，常用that与 those来表示指代。that指代不可数名词 weather，故选A。
28.B look forward to.意为“盼望”；take measures to do.意为“采取措施去做……”；make a contribution to.意为“为……作贡献”。句意为“我们应该采取措施来阻止学生乱扔东西。”
29.A though意为“尽管”。句意为“尽管这道数学题很难，但我会努力地把这道题做出来。”
30.C talk about意为“谈论”；pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；keep in touch with意为“与…保持联系”。句意为“我们已经是很多年的好朋友了，我们经常在网上保持联系。”
31.B hardly意为“几乎不，几乎没有”。句意为“没有提供给这位年轻人这份工作是因为他太年轻，几乎没有任何工作经验。”故选B。
32.B already用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中。
33.A 三个选项的意思都是“一些，许多的”，但只有 plenty of既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词，故选A。
34.A offer to do意为“主动提出做……”，故选A。
35.C be angry with sb意为“因某人而感到生气”；be excited about意为“因…而感到兴奋”；be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”。句意为“我已经尽力了，但我的妈妈对我不满意。”
三、完形填空
36.C others意为“另一些”，other意为“另外的”，the other意为“其余的”。
句意为“……其余的一半贫穷。”
37.A 由上下文可知，此处意为“不同之处”，并且前面有great修饰，所以要用名词 difference。
38.C 由than可判断，用比较级。根据句意，应用we的比较级，故选C。
39.B 由下文的 catching fish可判断，此处是 fisherman。
40.A properly意为“恰当地；正常地”，修饰动词grow。
41.B although“尽管”，句意为“尽管许多自然资源来自于贫困国家，但富有国家要使用的资源更多”。
42.C 表示倍数用time，复数形式用 times。
43.C 表示“…的价格”应用名词price，故选C。
44.B 由上下文可知，此处意思是“他们自己的输出”。故选B。
45.A 比较级+and+比较级，越来越……，与下文的 poorer对比，所以此处用
richer and richer。
四、阅读理解
（A）
46.B 由文章第一句可知，作者当了15年的新闻记者，故选B。
47.C 由文章第二段She provided them with food and clothes..可知Rosa为那些无家可归的孩子们提供食物了衣服，故选C。
48.A 四个选项跟war和 death属于同一类的，是贫穷，故选A。
49.D 由文章的最后一句可知，作者对生活抱有积极乐观的态度，故选D。
50.D 从整篇文章看，作者通过三个人面对困难和疾病以及看到别人处于困境时的所作所为，旨在呼吁人们用爱心、希望和勇气对待生活。故选D。
（B）
51.B 由第二段第一句 This is a large population for such a small country.可知是一个有很多人口的国家。
52A 由About 90% of the e people live in cities and towns可知大约90%的人住在城镇里。
53.C 由London有最多的人口和它现在有700万人可知，它是一个拥挤的城市。
54.B 由 Most of Scotland’s population live in the middle part可知，苏格兰大多数人住在中部地区。
55.D 由文中最后一句话可知，大约有一百五十万人生活在北爱尔兰，故选D。
（C）
56.D 由第一段第三句话可知，圣保罗大约有一千八百万人口。
57.B 由第二段第三句话可知，Malcolm是巴西圣保罗街头无数无家可归人中的一员
58.C 由第二段最后一句话内容可知，Malcolm在喝酒过后感到更加孤独了。
59.B 由第三段内容可知，Malcolm在获得a housing association的帮助过后，生活上取得进展并对生活充满希望。
60.A 由最后一段内容可知，用“心在哪儿家就在哪儿”为题更能概括本文主旨。
（D）
61.A 由第二段可知电脑能被用来购物，看电影和与人交谈。
62.C electronic books电子书。
63.B 由第二段可知在电脑上购物，物品价格比较低质量也一样好。
64.C 文章没有提到电子图书的价格。
65.A 整篇文章主要讲述我们日常生活中电脑的使用。
（E）
66-70 DEBCA
五、情景交际
71.I have been to an English summer camp.
72.What a wonderful experience!
73.It's difficult for lots of people to find jobs.
74.You must come to my hometown for a visit.
75.The population of the USA is larger than that of the UK.
六、看图写话
76.Liu Mei has been in the USA for ten years.
77.The population of the USA is more than 300 million.
78.We e must take measures to protect our environment.
79.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
80.More and more people get used to keeping touch with others online.
七、短文填词
81.is 82.teachers 83.grew 84.own 85.when
86.education 87.supports 88.more 89.difficult 90.Because
八、书面表达
Dear Tom,
For the development of Beijing, we have done a lot of things. Now there are several new sports centers and the roads in Beijing are wider. Wherever you go, you can see flowers, trees and green grass. We are trying to make the air cleaner and the city more beautiful.
I hope you can come and see it yourself one day. I'm sure you will like city, too.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Lin Mei