仁爱科普版英语九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2综合检测卷（含答案及部分解析）

九年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit1 Topic2 综合检测卷
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.—When did you _____________Hangzhou
—Two days ago.
get
B. reach
C. arrive
22.—_____________is the population of the USA
—Over 300 million.
How much
B. What
C. How many
23.—I'm so sad that I lost my keys on my way home.
—Don’t worry. ____________someone has found it and will return them to you soon.
A. Probably
B. Luckily
C. Finally
24.—Do you know Moyan
—Yes, he is known _____________a writer and won the Nobel Prize in Literature（文学）in 2012.
A. for
B. to
C. as
25.—School violence（暴力）has appeared in some schools recently.
—So it has. Luckily our government has ____________some policies to stop it.
A. carried out
B. taken out
C. come out
26.—I want to ____________, but I don’t have your phone number.
—OK. Let me tell you.
A. call up you
B. call you up
C. call on you
27.—Why do you look so worried
—Because we _____________a proper way to solve the problem so fan.
A. didn’t find
B. haven’t found
C. aren’t finding
28.—Are you reading today's newspaper
—Yes. The report says the population of Shanghai is larger than ___________of Shenyang.
A. that
B. it
C. this
29.There are many students in Mr. Wang's class. But only 35 percent of the students_____________boys.
A. are
B. is
C. were
30.—Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of 900_____________.
—That's true. And ____________of people come here for a visit every year.
million; millions
millions; millions
millions; million
31.—Are you feeling better after taking the medicine
—Yes, _____________better. Thanks!
A. much
B. many
C. little
32.—I could hardly see anything _____________the fog an d haze（霾）this morning.
—That's too terrible! We should do something to stop it.
thanks for
B. thanks to
C. because of
33.—Have you heard from him_____________
—Yes. I have. I’ve _____________heard from him.
A. yet; already
B. already; yet
C. yet; just now
34.—Michael did well in the English competition.
—____________, and_____________.
So he did; so Tom did
So he did; so did Tom
So did he; so Tom did
35.—Have you finished the book yet
—Not yet, I have just read_________ of it.
A. second three
B. two thirds
C. two third
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The world's population may look hopeless in the future. What should we do for this
The population problem is a 36 one. Today there are government population policies in nearly every country in Asia. However, it's hard to believe 37 can bring us a good result in the future. The population problems in South America and Africa are serious 38 . The whole world is in danger because we don’t have enough resources（资源）in the world to 39 our needs. All the people in the world must learn to bring down the birth rates（率）to the 40 of death rates, and we should do this as soon as possible. The people of these countries must know the 41 problem is very serious and learn how to practice birth control. The government in these countries should 42 family planning programs all the time.
Recently, there are some different opinions about how this population growth will affect the earth and 43 we can find a better way to deal with it. Julia White is the environmental reporter for Mother Jones. We will 44 her latest book. DEEP BLUE HOME: An Intimate Ecology of Our Wild Ocean in July. 45 the book Julia says that in our future the fastest way to slow our population growth is to reduce the number of the poor people in the world, yet the fastest way of running out of resources is to increase wealth（财富）.
( )36. A. safe B. smart C. social
( )37. A. I B. they C. you
( )38. A. also B. as well C. instead
( )39. A. search B. serve C. satisfy
( )40. A. level B. ground C. side
( )41. A. water B. population C. pollution
( )42. A. take off B. put up C. carry out
( )43. A. how B. what C. When
( )44. A .watch B. see C. read
( )45. A. To B. In C. On
四、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（A）
As our life is changing, the living and medical conditions are becoming better, and the population of the world is growing faster. The population growth has caused many problems such as the traffic problem. Every country has different methods to solve this problem. For example, in London, traffic has become the main problem because of the large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution（革命）in order to solve this problem. It has planned to provide 6, 000 bikes and encouraged local people to ride.
Although there were not enough bikes, an official said that they would take some measures to deal w such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）. More than 12, 450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6, 000 keys can be used now.
The cost you need to pay is low. One key costs $ 3, and you need to spend $ 1 one hour using the bike. The official from the government said they also had to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes can be stolen. But they would try their best to solve all the problems in order to make the bike revolution successful.
46.In London, the government decided to provide bikes for local people to solve the________ problem.
A. population
B. traffic
C. education
D. environment
47.The government has already handed out _____________keys to the local people.
A. about 6,000
B. more than 12,450
C. about 315
D. more than 12,000
48.In the passage, the underlined word "shortage" means _____________in Chinese.
A. 短缺
B. 膨胀
C. 挑战
D. 困难
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The government encouraged local people to drive cars in London
B. People can get these bikes at special docking stations
C. People need to pay f 4 for the key of the bike
D. The official from the government said none of the bikes is stolen
50.The passage mainly tell
A. the different means of transportation in London
B. how the docking stations were built in London
C. different ways to solve the traffic problem
D. the bike revolution in London
（B）
People may not be very surprised when they read this sentence-the population of the ear grow by 150 people a minute. That is to say 9, 000 people an hour,1.5 million a week, or 79 million a year. That is the same as adding the population of Germany to the world every year.
Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa. South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average（平均）, only one or two children. In the he developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the worlds people. In the developing countries, more than one billion people living below the poverty line（贫困县）. These people do not have enough food to eat and they are still housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer（遭受）from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 2lst century, the worlds population was around six billion. The UN has said that the world's population will level off（平稳下降）at 125 billion by the year 2100 her groups think the world's population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable（稳定的）, or even falls.
51. What's the population of Germany
A. 1. 5 million
B. 7.9 million
C. 10 million
D. 79 million
52. In what areas of the world can developing countries be found
A. Much of Africa
B. South America
C. Parts of Asia
D. All of above
53. What percent（百分比）of the world’s population lived in developed countries in 1950
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 25%
D. 30%
54. Which is not true about the people who are living below the poverty line
A. There are more than one billion of these people in the developing countries
B. There are no people who are living below the poverty line in the developed countries
C. They do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing
D. Their children get little time at school and people suffer from many kinds of diseases
55. What's the passage mainly about
A. Population in developing countries
B. Population of the world
C. People who live below the poverty line on the earth
D. Growth of the world's population
（C）
Now there are over 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050, the population may reach 12.5 billion, and human beings may not have enough food to eat. So since 1983, scientists have begun to develop plants by changing their genetic material（遗传物质）in order to produce more food. It is possible to make new plants in this way. Food from plants grown in this way is called GM food（转基因食品）.
These plants can be against plant diseases and help human beings against diseases.
No one knows whether GM food is good or not for us because it is not natural. Because of this, some have strong feelings against GM food. In 2050, people can only live by making GM food. It may provide more food but it may hurt people or their children in the future. However, rich countries as well as poor countries are interested in its use, and it is not going to go away. We may think about it in different ways. But if every country can take different measures to control the growth of the population, human beings won't face the serious problem.
56.By the year 2050, there may be ____________people on the earth.
A. 1.3 billion
B. 6 billion
C. 12.5 billion
D. 11.6 billion
57.__________________is the only way of living in 2050.
A. Producing more food
B. Making GM food
C. Planting strong crops
D. Growing more plants
58. Both rich and poor countries _____________ the use of GM food.
A. are good at
B. are tired of
C. are worried about
D. are interested in
59. Some people dislike GM food because _____________.
A. they are not useful
B. they are not helpful
C. they are not natural
D. they are not cheap
60. From the passage we can know that
A. GM food will not be made one day in the future
B.GM food will not disappear in the future
C. farmers have produced more GM food so far
D. farmers will have to stop planting GM plants in the future
（D）
During the past 200 years, the world’s population urbanization（都市化）has become faster and faster. In 1800 only 3 of the world’s population lived in cities. By the end of 20th century, 47% did so. In 1950 there were 83 cities with a population of one million, and by 2007 this had risen to 468. According to the researchers, if this continues, the number of the population in cities will double（翻倍）every 38 years. The UN says that the number of the population in cities. The increase will rise to nearly 5 billion by 2030. That's to say, three out of five people will live in cities.
The increase will be mainly in Asia and Africa. Studies show that most urbanization growth over the next years will be in developing countries. In 2000, there were 18 huge cities in the world, such as Tokyo Beijing, Shanghai, Seoul, Karachi, Mexico City, Mumbai, Sao Paulo, London and New York City, These are the cities with more than 10 million people. Tokyo has already increased to 35 million, more than the whole population of Canada(about 34. 1 million).
According to the Far Eastern Economic Review, there will be at least 10 huge cities in Asia by 2025. Today these cities have already had a large population, including Jakarta (24.9 million people), Dhaka(25million) Karachi (26.5 million), Shanghai(27 million) and Mumbai(33 million). Chinese government says that Chinese cities will hold 800 million people by 2020.
61.When did the world’s population become urbanization faster and faster
A. Before 1800
B. After 1800
C. Before 1950
D. After 1950
62.What's the meaning of the underlined word "rise" in the passage
A. 抬高
B. 举起
C. 增长
D. 下降
63.What's the population of Canada according to the passage
A. 34.1 million
B. 35 million
C. 24.9 million
D. 26.5 million
64.How many huge cities will be in Asia by 2025
A. At most 5
B. At most 10
C. At least 5
D. At least 10
65.What's the main idea of the passage
A. The world's population is becoming larger and larger
B. The world’s population urbanization is becoming faster and faster
C. The cities in the world is becoming larger and larger
D. Chinese cities will hold more people by 2020
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（E）
The Chinese government started to carry out the one-child policy in the year 1979. 66 But it brought many problems to the country.
In 2015, the number of these children in China has been around 150 million. 67 . The only child the families often gets too much indulgence（552）. Parents always try their best to give their children all they ask for. 68 They will think everything around him is for them. 69 At the same time, when these children's parents get older, a couple（夫妇）will have four parents and even four grandparents to look after. A study from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs shows that the number of Chinese people over the age of 65 will increase to 219 million in 2030 and grow to make up a quarter of 2050. That means China will be short of labor（劳动力）to build our country at that time if we don't take some measures to stop it happening. 70 Now many families in China plan to have a second child.
Then the children are in danger of becoming selfish（自私的）when they grow up B. Now most Chinese families have only one child
C. It's about half of the population of the United Stat
D. So the one-child policy came to an end in 2016
E. And they have no brothers or sisters to share with all the things from their parents.
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你刚给你的朋友打电话，但他不在。你正好在某个地方遇见了他，你可以这样告诉他你给他打电话的事：
_____________________________________________________________________
72.你想告诉你的朋友你实在是不喜欢去一个非常拥挤的地方，可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________________
73.你想知道美国的人口是多少，你可以这样问你的美国朋友：
Mary, ________________________________________________________________
你想知道世界上人口最多的是哪个国家，你可以这样问你的地理老师：
Miss Li, ___________________________________________________in the world
75.你想知道人口多给东京（Tokyo）带来了什么问题，你可以这样问你的日本朋友：
_____________________________________________________________________
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.
just, shopping center
_____________________________________________________________________
77.
increase, year
____________________________________________________________________
78.
largest
_____________________________________________________________________
79.
one-child policy, 2016
_____________________________________________________________________
80.
town, surround
_____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。
Imagine that you live in a country but it isn’t the Unites States. You have never 81 （be）to the US You want to learn about it. What can you do
There are many 82 （way) to learn about a country. You can watch TV or read magazines from the US. You can read stories written by people who live here. Each of these ways may help you to know a part of it. The statistics（数据）might be a good idea 83 numbers seem boring, they can give you plenty of 84 / nf me n/to get some interesting conclusions（结论）of one's own.
Let's take a look at the US population statistics. In the late 1700s, there were 85 three million people in the United States. Three million is a big 86 / n mb (r)/, but it is small compared（比较）with the more than three hundred million people in the United States now.
The population statistics shows that the population grew slowly during the 1800s and began to 87 / n kri s/more quickly in the late 1800s. It grew during the 1900s, and is still going on to increase 88 （rapid）Look at the following years. You can find much more interesting information on their website Whether you have never lived in the United States, 89 whether you have lived here all of your life, you can learn a lot about this country just by 90 （study）its population statistics.
八、书面表达。
请根据下列内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你对人口问题的看法。
内容提示：
1.世界人口迅速增长带来了许多问题，如粮食不足失业率高等；
2.中国是一个人口大国，也是农业大国，许多人生活在贫困线以下；
3.中国应该实行合理的人口政策，控制人口增长，提高人口素质。
参考词汇：agriculture农业，below the poverty line在贫困线以下，rational population policy合理的人口政策，population quality人口素质。
参考答案
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
21.B reach意为“到达”，及物动词；get与 arrive意为“到达”，不及物动词。故选B。
22.B What's the population of… 句意为“美国的人口是多少 ”
23.A luckily意为“幸运地”，finally意为“最后”，probably意为“可能地”，句意为“别担心，可能有人已经找到并很快会归还给你的。”故选A。
24.C be known for意为“以……而出名”；be known to.意为“对……来说很出名”；be known as意为“作为……而出名”。句意为“莫言作为一名作家而闻名并且获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖。”故选C。
25.A carry out意为“执行”；take out意为“拿出”；come out意为“出来”。
句意为“幸运地是政府已经实行了一些政策来阻止它。”故选A。
26 B call up意为“打电话”；call on意为“拜访”。如果动词和副词之间的宾语为代词，要把代词放在两词之间；若宾语为名词，放在中间或结尾均可。句意为“我想要给你打电话，但我没有你的电话号码。”
27.B so far常用于现在完成时的句子中，故选B。
28.A that代替前面提到的 population；it常指上文提到的事或物。句意为
“报道说上海的人口比沈阳的人口多。”
29.A 35 percent of the students意为“35%的学生”，学生为主语，复数形式，又因前后时态要一致，故选A。
30.A hundred，thousand，million，billion与数词连用时，不可用复数形式后接of构成短语时要用复数，故选A。
31.A 由 better可知，考查比较级的修饰语，修饰比较级常用much，a little，far，even等。
32.C because of意为“由于……”，后接名词、代词或名词性短语；thanks to意为“幸亏……”，其后也接名词、代词或名词性短语。句意为“今天早上，由于雾霾我几乎什么也看不见。”故选C。
33.A yet常用在现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中；already常用在现在完成时的肯定句中。句意为“你收到他的来信了吗 ”“是的，我已经收到他的来信了。”故选A。
34.B “so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是”，指上文中的某一肯定情况也适合另一人或物；“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”意为“…的确如此”，指对上文中的某一情况加以肯定。故选B。
35.B 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且分子超过1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，2/3用英语表示为 two thirds。故选B。
三、完形填空
36.C 由下文中政府、大众都应该重视人口问题可知，人口问题是一个社会性的问题。
37.B they在此句中指代上一句中所提到的人口政策。
38.B as well意为“也”，常用于肯定句尾。satisfy意为“使…满意”。
39.C search意为“寻找”；serve意为“服务”，由句意为“全世界都处于危险之中是因为世界上没有足够的资源来满足人们的需求。”故选C。
40.A level意为“水平”，ground意为“地面”，side意为“边”。句意为“世界上所有人都应该了解，出生率水平应该和死亡率水平持平。”
41.B 由上下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人口问题。
42.C take off意为“脱下”，put up意为“挂起”，carry out意为“执行”。句意为“所有这些国家的政府都应该一直执行计划生育方案。”故选C。
43.A 由下文中 Julia Whitty所提出来的观点可知，最近，有一些关于人口增长是怎样影响我们的地球以及我们怎样才能找到更好处理人口问题方法的不同观点。
44.C 读书、看报要用read。
45.B in the book指在书中，在书中Julia Whitty提出了自己有关解决人口问题的不同观点。
四、阅读理解
（A）
46.B 由文中第一段可知，伦敦政府为解决交通问题，为当地人提供自行车。
47.B 由文中第三段可知，政府已经发放了12, 450多把钥匙。
48.A 由文中 Although there were not enough bikes，可知，缺少足够的自行车。shortage表示“短缺”。
49.B 由文中第三自然段第一句 Local people can get.可知，当地人们能从专门的停靠站获得自行车。故选B项。
50.D 文章主要表达因为人口众多导致严重的交通问题，为了解决交通问题，伦敦政府进行了自行车革命。
（B）
51.D 由第一段or 79 million a year. That is the same as adding the population of Germany to the world every year！可知德国人口79million。
52.D 由第二段These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia可知选D。
53.C 由第二段In 1950, around one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries.可知是25%，故选C。
54.B 由第二段最后三句可知A、C、D说法正确，B项说法过于绝对，故选B。
55.B 整篇文章讲述了世界人口的增长、分布、贫困人口的情况以及对未来人口的预测，所以B可以概括这些内容。
（C）
56.C 由文中第一段第二句By the year 2050，可知，人口将要达到百二十五亿。
57.B 由文中第三段第三句In2050, people can only live by making GM food可知，制造转基因食物是2050年人们唯一的生存方式。
58.D 由文中第三段第五句…rich countries as well as poor countries，可知，贫穷和富有国家都对转基因食物的用途感兴趣。
59.C 由文中最后一段可知，因为转基因食物不是自然产生的，所以有些人不喜欢。
60.B 由文中最后一段倒数第三句not going to go away.可知，转基因食品在未来不会消失。go away“消失”。
（D）
61.B 由第一段第一、二句话可知，在1800年之后，世界人口都市化进展越来越快。
62.C 第一段主要讲述城市人口的增长
63.A 由第二段最后一句话可知加拿大人口有341 million.
64.D 根据远东经济评论，截止到2025年亚洲至少会出现10座超级大城市。
65.B 本文主要讲述了近200年时间里，世界人口都市化的进程越来越快。
（E）
66-70 BCAED
五、情景交际
71.I have just called you, but you weren't in.
72.I really hate going to a crowded place.
73.what's the population of the USA.
74.which country has the largest population.
75.What problems has the large population in Tokyo caused
六、看图写话
76.I have just been to a shopping center with my friend.
77.The world’s population is increasing by 80 million every year.
78.China has the largest population in the world.
79.China carried out the one-child policy before 2016.
80.The small town is surrounded by trees.
七、短文填词
81.been 82.ways 83.Although 84.information 85.about
86.number 87.increase 88.rapidly 89.or 90.studying
八、书面表达
With the increase of population, many problems have appeared. For example, we don't have enough food for everyone in the world and many people are out of work. The cities are too crowded to live in.
China is a big country of agriculture with a large population. Some people still live below the poverty line in some areas. We should carry out a rational population policy to control the growth of the population to improve our population quality.