仁爱科普版英语九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 3 综合检测卷（含答案及部分解析）

九年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit1 Topic3 综合检测卷
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案。
21.—Your mother looks very tired.
—Yes. She works very hard _____________my family can have a better life.
A. because
B. so that
C. though
22.—How long have you ______________China
—Since two years ago.
A. come to
B. gone to
C. been
23.—Is it interesting to play computer games
—Yes, but ___________ you are interested in playing computer games, you'll have trouble giving up.
once
even if
C. as if
24.—Why do you come here
—We are here ______________ the public _____________services.
to provide; to
B. to provide; with
C. to provide; for
25.—I heard the weather in North China is very cold in winter.
—I’m sure you'll ______________it very soon if you come here.
A. be interested in
B. get used to
C. be used for
26.—Do you often go shopping online
—Yes. The rapid _____________in science and tech ology（技术）makes people's life easier and quicker.
A. program
B. development
C. period
27.—Your grandfather used to be a soldier in the army, right
—Yes. But he ______________ the army for twelve years.
A. has left for
B. has been away from
C. has been in
28.—What do you know about learning English
—Well.the four____________ skills of learning English are listening, speaking, reading and writing.
A. serious
B. social
C. basic
29.—What do you think of staying here
—______________, it's not a good place to live. The traffic is too terrible.
As a result
B. In the end
C. As a matter of fact
30.—How do you like your Chinese teacher
—I like her very much. She always___________ us _____________her own children.
A. thinks about; as
B. thinks of; as
C. thinks of; for
31.—____________ your help, I could not finish the work on time. So thank you very much.
—You' re welcome
A. Without
B. With
C. For
32.—____________ is very important _____________children about the road safety.
—I agree. Some of them ride too fast.
A. That; to teach
B. That; teach
C. It; to teach
33.—Mrs. Black is an excellent teacher.
—So she is. She often ____________ her students to work hard.
A. trains
B. makes
C. encourages
34.—______________you do, you should try your best and never give up. Then you'll succeed.
—OK. I will. Thanks a lot.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Whenever
35. —Could you tell me ___________
—For half an hour.
A. when the movie began
B. how long has the movie been on
C. how long the movie has been on
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Families in both China and America have changed because of science and industry.
In the past, when more Americans lived 36 farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents as well as their children often lived with grandparents. Often, uncles and aunts 37 with them, too. But as industry became more important than agriculture（农业）in American life, families have changed 38 then. Industry needs lots of workers. They must be ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. Large families 39 move from place to place as smaller families Could. Today, there are 40 families. Smaller families with only one man and one woman may be childless because raising children is really hard work. If they don’t have any children, parents needn't 41 to solve all kinds of difficulties from their children. More and more young couples are busy working, studying and 42 their lives all day. They are probably not 43 raising children. That's why the population of most 44 countries is growing more and more slowly.
Nowadays each family has only one child in China. Parents hope their children can find 45 jobs. So they find out different training schools and send their children there.
( )36. A. in B. on C. for
( )37. A. use to B. get used C. to got used to
( )38. A. until B. for C. since
( )39. A. couldn’t B. could C. needn't
( )40. A. more and more B. smaller and smaller C. more and more smaller
( )41. A. help B. like C. manage
( )42. A. spend B. enjoying C. spending
( )43. A. angry with B. interested in C. worried about
( )44. A. developed B. small C. big
( )45. A. boring B. tiring C. suitable
四、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（A）
In Europe, many people were killed during the Second World War, so at the end of the war, there were many orphans. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted the orphans to have a home. And he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give money. With the money, he built the first SOS Children’s Village at Imst, Australia. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Children's Village started. The letters SOS are short for "Save Our Souls”, which means “Please help us.” An SOS children's Villa age gives help to orphans.
Hermann Gmeiner's idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the world. By 1983, there had been seventeen SOS Children's Villages in the world. China has also built SOS Children’s Villages. Now, more and more people like to work in the SOS Children’s villas.
46. An orphan is a child _____________.
A. who has no brothers
B. who has no sisters
C. who has no parents
D. all of the above
47. From the story, we know the money for the SOS Children’s Villages mainly comes from ____________.
A. governments
B. only the rich people
C. the poor people
D. people in genera
48. Hermann Gmeiner built the first SOS Children’s Village because he wanted___________________.
A. to get money
B. to be well-known
C. to teach the children how to play SOS
D. the orphans to have a home
49. The first SOS Children's Village opened ________________.
A. during the second World war
B. in1949
C. after 1949
D. in1983
50. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A. The children can live in the SOS Children's Villages like their homes, but nobody takes care of them
B. SOS means "Please give me some money”.
C. China has already built SOS Children’s Villages
D. The children have to give a lot of money to the SOS children’s Villages
（B）
Wendy, Tim, and Tess were riding bikes to the candy store in town. Each of the children got a new five dollar bill from their parents.
At a crossing, hey saw a table in front of a small store. There were big boxes sitting on the table. Each of boxes had a big red cross painted on it. They knew the person standing behind the table. It was Mrs Davis. They decided to see what was going on.
“Hi, Mrs. Davis,” said “Wendy. Are you selling these boxes ”
“No, Wendy,” answered Mrs. Davis "I am taking donations. People are giving me money to put in the boxes.”
“People are giving you money and getting nothing back "said Tim. The people are getting something back, Tim, "said Mrs. Davis." You just can't hold it in your hand. You hold this in your heart.”
“Now, I'm really puzzled（困惑的）, ” Tess said as she shook her head.
“Let me tell you,” responded Mrs. Davis. "These crosses stand for the American Red Cross. That is an organization started by Clara Barton in 1881. She had traveled in Europe after the Civil War（美国内战）. The Swiss had started a group in Europe that offered aid and protection to people who got hurt in the war. She wanted to start a group like that here in the United States. Now wherever the disasters（灾难）are, the Red Cross is there.”
After hearing this, the three children all looked at each other. Each child put that five-dollar bill into a box on the table. Each one had a big smile.
51.How did the children go to the candy store in town
A. On foot
B. by car
C. By bus
D. by bike
52.What's the meaning of the underlined word "donations"
A. 义卖
B. 捐赠
C. 回收
D. 测试
53.Where did Mrs. Davis' donation take place
A. At a crossing
B. In front of a small store
C. Behind the table
D. At the end of the road in town
54.Who began the American Red Cross
A. Clara Barton
Mrs. Davis
C. Wendy
D. Tess
55.What do you think people could get after they put their money in the table
A. Nothing.
B. The sadness in their heart
C. The happiness in their heart
D. The thanks from others
（C）
Do you know Liz Murray, a bright-eyed girl You would never guess that her life story would subject of a TV show called Homeless to Harvard. Liz's success is not usual. And she believes everyone can overcome（战胜）difficulties. She hopes that her story will make more people know the problem of homelessness in America.
Some groups think that about 3.5 million people experienced homelessness in 2007 and that 39% of them are children. While it is hard to record the correct number of homeless people, millions of men, women, and children face this kind of difficulty each year.
Homelessness is harder on children than anyone else. They face pain each day and in every way of their lives. They get sick twice as much as those having homes. They usually have more stomach problems than those having homes. They don't get enough to eat. These children also have the emotional（情绪上的）problems. Imagine how you would feel if you didn't know where you would sleep each night. That makes homeless children lose hope. They don't hope to improve their lives any more.
There are some things that you can do to help homeless people. You can collect warm clothes for them. Every kind of kindness can make a big difference to them.
Not every person can be like Liz Murray, but she hopes that her example will make people help the homeless people in America.
56. Which school did Liz Murray go to
A. Columbia
B. MIT
C. Harvard
D. UCLA
57. Some people think the number of homeless people in America is _____________ in 2007.
A. 3.5 million
B. 3. 9 million
C. 3. 5 billion
D. 3.9 billion
58. Why did Liz show her story on TV
A. She hopes she is known by all the Americans
B. She hopes more people know the problem of homelessness in America
C. She hopes every homeless person can learn something from her
D. She hopes she can help improve the homeless people's lives
59.Homelessness is harder on ____________than anyone else.
A. women
B. men
C. old people
D. children
60. Why do the children usually have more stomach problems than those having homes
A. Because they don 't have homes
B. Because they don' t have parents
C. Because they don’t have enough to eat
D. Because they have to face pain every day
（D）
After the Civil War, more factories appeared in the United States. More factories meant that more people were needed to work in them. These people came from all over the country and all over the world. At the time there were no laws to stop children from working in a factory, so many of the workers were small children. Many children left school and went to work when they were only twelve or thirteen years old. If a family member was hurt, the son or daughter had to go to work at an even younger age. Children as young as eight worked in factories. By the end of the 1800s, twenty percent of children from ten to sixteen were working.
All the children had a hard life. Because of their age, factory owners paid them less money. Children could not do the work of men, so factory owners thought it was deserved to pay them less. Also, paying them less meant the factory owner made more money.
Working for too long hours was another big problem. Most children worked for twelve to fourteen hours a lay. There was no time for them to go to school and it was bad for their health. Without an education. the children had no hope of learning skills to get a better job.
Today Americans and the people all over the world feel that child labor is wrong. So most countries have made laws to stop it and care for the children well.
61.Why were so many small children workers in America after the Civil War
A. Because more factories appeared
B. Because many children left school
C. Because their families were too poor
D. Because there were no laws to stop it
62.How old were the youngest child labors in American history according to the passage
A. 8
B. 12
C. 13
D. 14
63.What does the underlined word "deserved" mean in Chinese
A. 错误的
B. 有用的
C. 理所当然的
D. 违法的
64.What did harm to children's health
A. Too long working hours
B. No chance to go to school
C. Too less pay
D. No education
65.What's the passage about
A. More factories needed more workers
B. The problem of American child labors
C. Many countries made laws to stop child labors
D. Children in America left school at a young age
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（E）
Education is very important for the development of China. 66 And most people live in the countryside. 67 Especially in areas far from big cities, they cannot afford to send their children to school. 68 Project Hope is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receive regular education.
Project Hope mainly depends on the contributions of the kind-hearted people and overseas Chinese who care about the development of China's education. The given money will be handed out by Project Hope council to the countryside to help the children who cannot afford the education. Maybe one hundred yuan is not much for you. 69 Project Hope is a good way to promote（促进）the education in poor areas, but it isn't enough 70 . So I suggest that all the people pay more attention to the problem and make a contribution to helping improve the educational level of our country.
But one hundred yuan will help such a child finish his primary education.
Many children have to stop going to school.
So far, only a small part of the children have benefited（受益）from it.
Because of all kinds of reasons, many families are very poor.
As we know, China has the largest population in the world.
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你想知道你的朋友住在新房子里感觉如何，你可以这样问他/她：
_____________________________________________________________________
72.你想知道你的朋友对他/她所在的城市的交通状况了解多少，你可以这样问他/她：
_____________________________________________________________________
73.你想让别人发表对某件事的看法，你可以这样问他/她：
_____________________________________________________________________
74.你想知道别人是如何办到（做某事）的，你可以这样问他/她：
_____________________________________________________________________
75.你认为别人说的是正确的，你可以这样对他/她说：
_____________________________________________________________________
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.
New York, long
_____________________________________________________________________
77.
used to, dirty
_____________________________________________________________________
78.
program, homeless
_____________________________________________________________________
79.
training, software
_____________________________________________________________________
80.
contribution, education
_____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。
You might not think that one person can make much difference in the world. However, one young woman 81 （call）Laura could do it. When Laura heard about the street children in Ecuador, she wanted to do 82 .
Laura traveled far from home to be a volunteer at the Sinsoluka project. The goal of the 83 / pr d ekt/was to get the children out of the streets and away from the pain（疼痛）that they felt about their lives.
These children often lived in the railway stations, parks, or 84 （break）buildings. They came from poor families. Some of these children had held part-time jobs 85 they were six years old. These children sold newspapers or 86 / k ndi/. Sometimes, they recycled（回收）garbage or other old things. They had no hope for the future. Many of 87 （they）turned to drugs to ease（缓解）their pain. Soon, Laura fell in love with the troubled street children. She wanted to do more for them. 88 Christmas came, she asked her family to help her find a building as a place for the children to stay in. She even bought some new toys for the children. Laura was so happy 89 she could do so much！
Now volunteers like Laura are making a big difference for the street children. Laura often say, “We all can make a difference. It doesn't matter what it is. But 90 （provide）love and attention to children is enough for the children in the street.”
八、书面表达。
根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的日记。
1.5月2日，星期六，天气晴朗；
2.上午9点，我和同学们一起去农村参观，沿途看到许多稻田和树林、村工厂、商店和学校；
3.10点到12点我们参观了10户农家，了解到不少农民因种菜和养蚕而致富，有的买了电脑，生活比以前好多了。据说有几位美国朋友还要来参观！
4.祝愿他们的生活越来越好。
参考词汇：养蚕 raise silkworms
参考答案
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
21.B because意为“因为”，后接从句；so that意为“以便于，为了”，后接从句；though意为“尽管”，后接从句。句意为“她工作非常辛苦，为了我的家能过上更好的生活。”
22.C 由答语 Since two years ago.可知问句中的动词要用延续性动词，而come，so都为瞬间动词，故选C。
23.A once意为“一次，一旦”，引导条件状语从句；ever意为“即使”；as if意为“好像”。句意为“一旦你对打电子游戏感兴趣，你将很难放弃它。”
24.B provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”；provide sb. with sth.意为“提供某人某物”。句意为“我们来这儿是为公众提供服务。”动词不定式作目的状语。
25.B be interested in意为“对…感兴趣”；get used to意为“习惯于”；be used for意为“被用来……”。句意为“我确信如果你来的话你会很快习惯的。”
26.B program意为“项目”，development意为“发展”，period意为“时期”，句意为“科技的快速发展使人们的生活更便捷了”，故选B。
27.B leave for意为“动身去某地”，瞬间动词，不能与时间段搭配；be away from意为“远离”，为leave的延续性动词表达方式。如果表示“加入某组织或团体多长时间”，用be in替换。句意为“但是他复员12年了。”
28.C serious意为“严重的”，soil意为“社会的”，basic意为“基本的”，句意为“听说读、写是英语学习的四项基本技能。”故选C。
29.C as a result意为“结果是”；in the end意为“最后”；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。句意为“这儿的交通太糟糕，事实上，它不是一个居住的好地方。”
30.B think of. as.意为“把……当作……看待/对待”，故选B。
31.A without one's help意为“没有某人的帮助”，with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”。句意为“没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成工作。”故选A。
32.C It's+adj+to do...意为“做…是…的”，it作形式主语指代后面的动词不定式。故选C。
33.C encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。句意为“她经常鼓励她的学生努力学习。”
34.A whatever= no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句whatever作do的宾语，而 however，whenever都是疑问副词，不可作宾语，故选A。
35.C 由答语 For half an hour可知，问句要用现在完成时来提问且谓语动词要用延续性动词，同时宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选C。
三、完形填空
36.B 考查介词搭配，在农场，用介词on。
37.C get used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，一般过去时用got。
38.C since与现在完成时连用。since then意为“自从那时起”。
39.A 从Large families...as smaller families could.可知，用情态动词couldn’t。
40.C 由文意可知，今天有越来越多的更小些的家庭。
41.C manage to do意为“设法做（某事）”。
42.B be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”。enjoying与 working，studying是并列成分。
43.B be interested in doing sth意为“对做某事感兴趣”。
44.A 句意为“在发达国家人口增长变得越来越缓慢。”故选A。
45.C suitable意为“合适的，恰当的”。
四、阅读理解
（A）
46.C 由And he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents.可知，需要一个家，还需要父母关心和爱护的孩子是孤儿。
47.D 通过该句 Gmeiner asked people to give money.判断出 money来自人们的捐赠。
48.D 由He wanted the orphans to have a home可知，他想让孤儿们有个家。
49.B 由It opened in 1949可知，在1949年开始的。
50.C 从最后一段中 China has also built SOS children's Villages.可推断出，中国已经有SOS儿童村。
（B）
51.D 由第一段第一话可知，这三个孩子骑自行车去城镇的糖果店。
52.B 由下文中“人们将钱投进这些大盒子里，并且盒子上印有美国红十字会标志。”Mrs. Davis与孩子之间的对话可推知，donation意为“捐赠”。
53.B 由第二段的第一句话内容可知，Mrs. Davis的捐赠是在一家小商店的前面举行的。
54.A 由第八段的第三句话可知，Clara Barton在1881年创立了美国红十字会。
55.C 通过 Clara Barton对美国红十字会的介绍以及孩子们的心理变化可推断，人们在捐了钱后会收获帮助他人后的愉悦心情。
（C）
56.C 由You would never, Homeless to Harvard可知 Liz Murray上的哈佛大学。
57.A 由Some groups think that about 35 million people.…可知2007年在美国无家可归的人口达到了三百五十万人。
58.B 由She hopes that her story will make more people know the problem.可知希望更多人知道美国无家可归的问题。
59.D 由Homelessness is harder on children than anyone else.可知无家可归的人中最艰难的就是孩子们了。
60.C 由They usually have more stomach to eat可知他们之所以有较多的胃部问题是因为没有足够的东西可以吃。
（D）
61.D 由第一段最后一句话可知，在那时，没有法律来禁止孩子去工厂工作，所以会出现很多的童工。
62.A 由第二段第三句内容可知，八岁的孩子就在工厂工作了。
63.C 由上一句内容可推之知，孩子们不能做一些成人的工作，所以雇主认为付给他们更少的报酬是理所当然的事情。
64.A 由第四段的第三句话可知，太长的工作时间对孩子的健康十分有害。
65.B 本文主要讲述了美国内战过后的童工问题。
（E）
66-70 EDBAC
五情景交际
71.How do you like living in your new house
72.How much do you know about the traffic in your city
73.Do you have any idea about it
74.How did you manage it
75.You are right.
六、看图写话
76.I have been in New York for a long time.
77.The street used to be very dirt.
78.The program provides homeless people with food and clothes.
79.We are having a training course on the new software.
80 Project Hope has made important contributions to China's education.
七、短文填词
81.called
82.something
83.project
84.broken
85.since
86.candy
87.them
88.When
89.that
90.providing
八、书面表达
May 2, Saturday Sunny
At nine in the morning, I went to the countryside with my classmates. On the way we saw many rice fields and woods on both sides of the road. Farmers have built factories, shops and schools in many villages. Between ten and twelve we visited ten families. We learnt that many farmers became rich because of growing vegetables and raising silkworms. Some families have had computers. Their life is much better than before. It's said that some American friends would come to visit their village, too. I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.