Unit 7 International charities (Reading2) 导学案

Unit 7 International charities (Reading2)
[学习目标]
1. use the key words and expressions to introduce the work of an ORBIS doctor;
2. have a deep understanding of the text and prepare to write about the charity;
3. know how to ask questions properly in an interview.
教学重点：To grasp some useful expressions.
教学难点：To understand the usage of some words through the exercises.
[学习过程]
课前准备
1.... ..., and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
大约有80%的病例可以预防或治愈。（句中can be prevented or cured为情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be +过去分词）
树必须在春天栽。 The trees _________ _________ ____________ in spring.
练习可以明天做。 The exercises _________ _______ __________ tomorrow.
The plane is also used as a training centre. 飞机也被用作培训中心。
be used as 被用作... （介词as后跟名词）； be used to do sth 被用于做某事
那面墙被孩子们用来做“黑板”。The wall ___ _____ ___ “a blackboard” by the children.
竹子可被用来造纸。Bamboo can _____ _______ _______ make paper.
Many of our patients can’t afford to go to school, so we have to go to them.
很多病人不能支付医院的费用，所以我们必须去他们那里。
patient: adj, 有耐心的 n, 病人（可数名词）
那位医生对病人十分有耐心。 The doctor is very _________ _________ his ________.
afford为及物动词，常接在can,could,be able to之后，意为：买得起，能做...；常用短语afford to do sth 意为：有（钱，时间）做某事
我买不起新房子。I _____ _____ a new house.=I _____ ______ ____ _____ a new house.
那件夹克太贵，我买不起它。The jacket is too expensive. I ______ _________ it.
I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
proud为adj,自豪的，骄傲的；be proud to do(做某事很自豪)；be proud of(以...为自豪)
所有中国人看见高高飘扬的国旗都很自豪。
All the Chinese ______ ________ _________ see the Chinese flag flying high.
这位老师很为自己的学生感到自豪。The teacher ____ very ________ ____ his students.
5. mostly 副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地” e.g. I’m mostly at home on Sundays.
辨析：mostly 和 most
mostly 只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半” e.g. These children are mostly from the city.
most ① adj，意为“最多的，最高程度的”He has the most friends.
② adv，意为“最”I think Maths is the most important of all the subjects.
③ n，意为“大多数，大部分”He spent most of the time in playing computer games.
【课后拓展】
一、填空
1.ORBIS is an ______________( organize) to help the blind see again.
2.It is important that every child must get a good _________________( educate).
3. Is there anything else you’d like to say to our (read).
4.The old woman should be treated with _______________( kind).
5.Dogs are trained to help the ______________( blindness) live better.
6.Students from poor areas _________________( most) worked hard.
7.The machine is used to ______________( help) farmers do farm work.
8.Jackson doesn’t have much money, but his life is ______________( meaning).
9.We sent a __________________(medicine) team to Africa to help the people there.
10. Many people do not have the money for medical (treat).
11. –Do you know the (interview) on TV – Of course. He is Shui Junyi from CCTV.
12.He told his mother needed an (operate)at home.
13.With the ____________(develop) of economy, China is stronger and stronger.
二、翻译
1. 志愿者医生可以教当地医生和护士新的技能。
Volunteer doctors can _______ ________ _________ _________ ________ new skills.
2.一些非洲人没钱到医院看病。Some African people can’t to hospital.
3.昨天他被邀请给学生们作一个演讲。He ________ _________ to give a speech to the students yesterday.
4.教练告诉他们继续训练。The coach told them to _________________ with the ________________.[]
这位医生以能够帮助如此多的病人而骄傲。The doctor ______ _______ _______ help so many patients.
6.在上一次的探访中，150个病人做了手术。
_______________________________________________________________________
7.The box is very heavy. He can’t carry it.(合并成一句)
The box is heavy he can’t carry it. The box is heavy him
carry.