Module 12 Help 模块重难点易错题精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 12 Help
一、单项选择
1．—It’s said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.
—However, nuclear power _________ be very dangerous.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
2．—Tony, ________ play with your pen in class.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．can’t D．not
3．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows
A．must B．might C．should D．can’t
4．Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ________.
A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift
5．________ he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us.
A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although
6．— I can’t find my phone anywhere.
— You have lost it while shopping.
A．may B．can C．should D．would
7．—Can $ 100 ________ all my meal today
—Oh, Yes, enough and to spare.
A．spend B．cover C．fill D．use
8．—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office.
—No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.
A．must; mustn’t B．may; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．can; can
9．—Remember ________ the classroom after school.
—OK. I ________.
A．cleaning; do B．to clean; do C．cleaning; will D．to clean; will
10．—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems
二、完形填空
Different from popular thoughts，sometimes flu(流感) is not caused by bad weather.It is caused by viruses(病毒) in the body.___11___，A/H1N1 flu has been spreading in most parts of the world.Some studies have now shown that one of___12___ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when___13___A/H1N1 flu－sufferer coughs or sneezes.However，the viruses can sometimes spread by___14___.After a flu－sufferer rubs his nose，the viruses might be spread to his hand.Then a friend___15___to visit him，they shake their hands.The friend then gets something___16___by hand，and several days___17___，he is infected.If a child___18___is carrying A/H1N1 viruses uses tissues(面纸) to clean his running nose，although his parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw___19___away，they fail to wash their hands，they will catch the viruses，too.So it is important for you to wash your hands often；it will stop the viruses from___20___in a way.
11．A．Recently B．Finally C．Luckily D．Exactly
12．A．more usual B．the most usual C．more unusual D．the most unusual
13．A．a B．the C．an D．/
14．A．hands B．feet C．mouth D．head
15．A．get B．leaves C．comes D．arrives
16．A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten
17．A．ago B．before C．later D．then
18．A．which B．what C．who D．whom
19．A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
20．A．coming B．to come C．spreading D．getting
三、阅读单选
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next.
The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that This guy almost sent us to hospital.”
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbish truck (垃圾车法则).” He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of rubbish, they look for a place to throw it and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, at home, or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning, with regrets, so love those who love you and pray (祈祷) for those who don’t.
21．Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph ________
A．The write went to the airport by taxi that day. B．The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C．The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. D．A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the airport.
22．The underlined word “yelling” in the second paragraph means ________
A．道歉 B．傻笑 C．吼叫 D．告别
23．Why did the guy get angry so easily ________
A．Because he was in a bad mood. B．Because his car was full of rubbish.
C．Because he was badly hurt by the taxi. D．Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry to him.
24．From this passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is ________.
A．silly and dishonest B．wise and friendly C．helpful but nervous D．modest but impatient
25．What does the passage mainly tell us ________
A．Fight with people like rubbish trucks. B．Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.
C．Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks. D．Don’t let rubbish trucks change our moods.
Billions of locusts (蝗虫) are moving through farms and fields in the East African countries of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.
Locusts are grasshoppers (蚱蜢). Normally grasshoppers don't travel in groups so they do little harm. But when there are lots of them, their bodies and behavior change. That’s when they become locusts. Locusts travel in huge groups,
laying eggs along the way, which produces even more locusts. In a single day, a small swarm (群) of the insects can eat as much food as 35 ,000 people do.
The locust swarms in Ethiopia and Somalia are the worst in 25 years. These locusts are desert locusts. They began swarming about six months ago. By moving with the winds, desert locusts can travel up to 90 miles a day or more.
Locust swarms are more common when heavy rains follow a long dry period. The insects lay their eggs in the wet ground. This season, East Africa has had its heaviest rainy season in 40 years.
When the insects swarm (成群地飞来飞去), one square kilometer of land can hold as many as 150 million locusts. There are 700 square kilometers of land covered by the insects in Kenya alone.
The insects are a threat to lives in the regions, where food is already in short supply. Already many farmers who keep animals are struggling because locusts have eaten up the plants the animals usually live on
In East Africa, farmers have been shooting into the air or making noises in the fields, but that doesn’t work against so many insects. Experts say that spraying pesticides (杀虫剂) over large areas from airplanes is the only way to reduce the number of the insects. The UN has released (释放) $ 10 million to help deal with the locust problem. The UN says about $70 million is needed to truly control the locusts with pesticides.
26．Which is TRUE about locusts
A．Normally they don’t travel in groups. B．A small swarm of locusts eat a lot of food a day.
C．They lay eggs in the wind. D．They do little harm to the plants.
27．East Africa has got the locust problem because ________.
A．the land is too dry to grow crops B．farmers pull out all the grass there
C．poor people love to eat locusts as food D．it has too much rain after the dry season
28．How many locusts are there in Kenya
A．About 150,000,000. B．About 700,000,000.
C．About 1,850,000, 000. D．About 105,000, 000,000.
29．According to the passage, a “threat” probably can ________.
A．bring good luck to people B．make people live a happy life
C．cause danger in the future D．help keep more animals
30．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A．farmers are trying to scare the insects off B．spraying pesticides can’t solve the locust problem
C．the UN thinks the locust problem isn’t serious D．East Africa has required no more help so far
Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.
Category (类别) ·Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. ·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings.
Characteristic(特征) ·Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Danger ·It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. ·A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again.
Safety advice ·Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31．Hurricane Season usually lasts about ________ months in the Atlantic Ocean.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
32．When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, ________ will happen.
A．a tsunami (海啸) B．a strong wind C．an earthquake D．a flood
33．When a hurricane happens, we had better ________.
A．call the police B．walk outside C．stay inside D．run after it
As more information comes out about 10-year-old Cindy Smith’s death(死亡), worries about amusement park safety(游乐场安全性) grow.
Cindy is not the first child who died on an amusement park ride. 25 years ago, the mother of a 14-year-old girl waited to pick up her daughter outside Worlds of Fun. Laura Barry never saw her daughter Rosie alive again.
“My heart goes out to the Smith family more than they can ever possibly know,” said Barry. She is one of the few people who truly know the hurt that family is feeling.
In 1995, Rosie’s mom said that something went wrong on the Timber Wolf the night Rosie died. Police found no evidence(证据). Two men told the police that they saw Rosie standing before she fell out of the car.
“I couldn’t believe that such a thing could happen still and again,” said Barry. She believes Rosie’s death should have been a wakeup call for amusement park safety.
She finds that not much has changed in the past years. Amusement parks race to build bigger, taller, faster rides. In her opinion, amusement parks just try to bring in visitors and give them the idea that riding is good, safe and fun. She believes that parks should have put safety first.
There is no exact number of amusement park deaths each year. It is quite low according to some websites. But Barry doesn’t accept that. “My daughter was the only person that had ever been killed at Worlds of Fun in all of the years, among all of the thousands and thousands of people that went there. The number doesn’t mean anything, you know, because when your child is the one, that’s one too many,” she said.
34．What does the underlined phrase “goes out to” mean in Chinese
A．制止 B．同情 C．想念 D．忍受
35．What happened to Barry in 1995
A．Something went wrong with her car.
B．Rosie didn’t arrive home on time.
C．She got to know the Smith family.
D．Rosie fell off an amusement park ride.
36．How did Barry feel when saying the words in Paragraph 5
A．Afraid. B．Angry. C．Hopeful. D．Interested.
37．What can we learn about amusement parks
A．They are building more rides.
B．Most of them put safety first.
C．They cause a large number of deaths.
D．They paid Barry a lot for Rosie’s death.
38．What is the text mainly about
A．The story of the Smith family.
B．The death of a 10-year-old girl.
C．The safety of amusement parks.
D．The future of amusement parks.
四、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety education (安全教育) is _____39_____ more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep _____40_____ safe.
Stampedes (踩踏) and fires are the main accidents. Maybe students usually meet these _____41_____. How can we protect ourselves _____42_____ the accidents
A stampede always _____43_____ in crowded places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there _____44_____ try to hold on to something. If you _____45_____ down, move to one side and protect your head with your two hands around it.
When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as quickly as _____46_____. It is better to cover your mouth and _____47_____ with something wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may ______48______ you easily. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.
五、短文选词填空
A． Because B．immediately C．If D．poor E. enough
Every day, many people are killed when they cross the roads.Most of them are old people and children. Old people are killed because they have ____49____ sight and hearing. And children are killed because they aren’t careful ____50____.
They forget to look around before crossing the roads. ____51____ a car is going very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. Some people can’t usually understand this. They always think cars can stop ____52____ if the drivers want. So let’s be more careful when we cross the roads.
六、英汉互译：单词/短语
词汇积累。
53．apartment n. ________
54．space n. ________
55．________ adj. 人的 n. 人
56．________ adj. 有危险的；不安全的
57．________ adv. 已经；早已
58．________ n. 工厂
59．________ v. 相信；认为有可能
60．________ v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
61．even adv. ________
62．shape n. ________
63．fall v. & n. ________ n.（美式）秋天
64．inside adv. & prep. ________
65．________ adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的
66．probably adv. ________
67．________ prep. 在……期间
68．________ n. 假期；假日
69．I can write:
外向的 ________
较好的 ________
大声的 ________
安静的 ________
勤奋的 ________
competition ________
fantastic ________
which ________
清晰的 ________
win ________
快速英汉互译下列短语
70．篮球运动员____________________
71．上表演课____________________
72．computer programmer _____________________
73．坚持写故事____________________
74．努力学习 ____________________
75．长大____________________
76．study computer science ____________________
77．对……有把握____________________
78．练习篮球____________________
79．确保；查明____________________
80．go to a cooking school ____________________
81．study education ____________________
82．把它们邮寄给杂志和报纸____________________
短语积累。
83．_______________ 长大；成熟；成长
84．_______________ 确保；查明
85．be sure about _______________
86．send...to... _______________
七、话题作文
87．上周末，发生了一场严重的交通事故。假如你和好友Tom是见证者，请根据以下提示，描述一下这场事故。
提示: 1. When and where did the accident happen
2. What were you doing
3. What was Tom doing
4. What can you learn from the accident
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．B
27．D
28．D
29．C
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．becoming
40．themselves
41．accidents
42．from
43．happens
44．and
45．fall
46．possible
47．nose
48．hurt
49．D
50．E
51．C
52．B
53．公寓套房
54．太空；空间
55．human
56．dangerous
57．already
58．factory
59．believe
60．disagree
61．甚至；连；愈加
62．形状；外形
63．倒塌；跌倒；掉落
64．在……里面
65．possible
66．很可能；大概
67．during
68．holiday
69． outgoing better loud quiet hard-working 比赛 极好的 哪一个 clear 获胜
70．basketball player
71．take acting lessons
72．计算机程序设计员；编程人员
73．keep on writing stories
74．study hard
75．grow up
76．学习计算机科学
77．be sure about
78．practice basketball
79．make sure
80．去上烹饪学校
81．学习教育
82．send them to magazines and newspapers
83．grow up
84．make sure
85．确信；对……有把握
86．将……送到……
87．例文：
Yesterday afternoon, when my friend Tom and I were walking along Dongfang street, we witnessed an accident.
It was at about 4:00 p.m. I heard a loud crash of two vehicles about 10 meters away. Two taxis crashed together. I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both cars were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was bleeding and another was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. Tom called the traffic policeman station. I called the ambulance at once.
The drivers don’t show concern for one another. Both of them wanted to run in front of another. Therefore, the accident is inevitable. We should keep it in their mind that it is a little slower, a little safer. Taking care of others’ lives means taking care of your own life.
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