Module 10 The weather 模块重难点易错题精练（含答案）

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Module 10 The weather
一、单项选择
1．When the autumn comes, the day ________ shorter and the leaves ________ yellow.
A．changes; get B．turn; gets C．gets; turn D．becomes; gets
2．I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope ____ Hawaii this winter.
A．visiting B．to visit C．visited D．visit
3．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide, ________ you want to know more about its culture.
A．unless B．until C．although D．if
4．I borrowed two books from the library. ________ of them are interesting.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All
5．Bill Gates became interested in computers ________ in those days they were not very common.
A．because B．although C．unless D．so that
6．—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you
— ________ .
A．So am I B．Neither have I C．So have I D．Neither do I
7．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum
—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
8．There're a lot of ____.It's ____.
A．cloudy；clouds B．cloudy；cloudy C．clouds；cloudy
9．— The weather has been dry for a month.
— Yes. If it still _____, the plants will die.
A．doesn’t rain B．rains C．won’t rain D．is raining
10．It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill.
A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably
二、完形填空
Umbrellas are common in our daily life. __11__ rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the rain. But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is ___12___ rain and strong wind. And it’s harder __13__ a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand.
__14__ American called Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years __15__ a hand-free umbrella. At last, they made it. They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button, and the Nubrella will open __16__. With the help of its “shoulder(肩膀) support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. __17__ the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands free even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella __18__ $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Having such a smart invention, they can use __19__ phones to talk and send short messages in rain now. Walking in the rain ___20___ a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it
11．A．At B．On C．In D．Under
12．A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier D．heaviest
13．A．make B．making C．to make D．made
14．A．/ B．A C．An D．The
15．A．to invent B．inventing C．invent D．invents
16．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
17．A．So B．Since C．But D．If
18．A．are B．was C．were D．is
19．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs
20．A．between B．under C．on D．beside
三、阅读单选
Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the earth's surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Some of them live on the ground, some live under the ground and others live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air clean. They also help to control (控制) the temperature.
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. It's time to take action to save the rainforests. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the earth, we wouldn't find any trees, flowers or fruits. What's more, we wouldn't get clean air, and we wouldn't find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn't find any humans.
21．How many animals live in rainforests
A．About thirty percent.
B．About ninety percent.
C．About three quarters.
D．About seventy-five percent.
22．The trees and other plants in the forest ________.
A．make the air dirty
B．control the temperature
C．pollute the rivers
D．stop the noise pollution
23．What does the underlined word "Unfortunately" mean in Chinese
A．不幸地 B．事实上 C．幸运地 D．坦白说
24．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．It is about the weather in rainforests.
B．It is about animals living in the rainforests.
C．It is about people who don't care about animals.
D．It is about the result of not protecting the rainforests.
Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities Here is some advice.
The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October, because it’s cool in these months. There are many old and great places to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some new places like the Bird Nest and the Water Cube.
Do you want to feel cool in a hot summer Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August. The city lies in the plateau that is usually thousands of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you might need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening.
In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is different. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll probably enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great!
25．How many Chinese cities does the passage tell us
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
26．When is the best time to visit Beijing
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
27．What might the underlined word “plateau” mean in Chinese
A．丘陵 B．高原 C．盆地 D．平原
28．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It’s best to visit Chinese cities in different times.
B．All the foreign people love to visit Chinese cities.
C．There are many great cities in China for people to visit.
D．In China, people should visit some cities in summer or winter.
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17—year—old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
29．The fact about Apolong is that ________.
A．the bus door can't open itself B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn't follow the traffic rules
30．Xiaobing can NOT ________.
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．sing D．be your friend
31．The painting ________.
A．was at an auction in 2019
B．is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D．was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C．Xiaobing is a 17—year—old girl.
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
33．We can probably read the passage in ________.
A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel
We often talk about the weather.Here are some passages about the weather.Let's read them together.
34．The underlined phrase “go up” in Passage 1 means “____” in Chinese.
A．走上去 B．上升
C．上去走 D．膨胀
35．When ____，we know it's windy.
A．the ground is white B．a poet writes a poem
C．the branches are moving D．the coat is wet
36．Which one do you think may be the best title for Passage 3
A．Taking your umbrella B．Ships at sea
C．The rain D．Umbrella
37．Passage 4 mainly talks about ____.
A．snow B．rain
C．wind D．fog
38．Why are children happy when it snows
A．Because they can stay at home.
B．Because they can make snowmen.
C．Because they don't need to go to school.
D．Because it's beautiful.
四、短文选词填空
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
because, clothes, chance, different, name, build, area, foreign, visit, large
Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a(n) ___39___ to go to the US, it is a good idea ___40___ Chicago.
In the US, Chicago is the third ____41____ city. It is home to people from all over the world. People move to Chicago from ____42____ places to live with their families or friends. They come to this city by train, plane or ship.
The centre of Chicago is ___43___ The Loop. You can see many tall ____44____ here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are places of different ___45___ cultures (文化). But you can't travel east out of The Loop ____46____ of Lake Michigan.
When you travel south of The Loop, you will find ___47___ like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many festivals as people in their home town do. They also celebrate the holidays of the US.
Remember to take many ____48____ with you when you go to Chicago. Why Because Chicago is called the Windy City.
五、补全对话4选4
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go this Spring Festival
B: I went to Xiamen.
A: ____49____
B: I went there with my friend, Liu Ying.
A: Did you go to Xiamen University
B: ____50____ It was really nice.
A: What was the weather like there
B: ____51____
A: Did you try any sea food there
B: Yes. And I even bought some for my family.
A: ____52____
B: It’s a beautiful seaside city and it’s worth traveling around.
A．Yes, I did.
B．It was quite warm.
C．What do you think of Xiamen
D．Oh, really Whom did you go with
六、话题作文
53．国家现在放开了二胎政策，很多人认为有一个兄弟姐妹很好，你认为呢？根据提示写一篇短文。
1．父母要花费更多时间和金钱，两个孩子会生气打闹；
2．有玩伴，不孤独，学会照顾别人，学会分享等；
3．……
注意：70词左右；短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．A
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．chance
40．to visit
41．largest
42．different
43．named
44．buildings
45．foreign
46．because
47．areas
48．clothes
49．D
50．A
51．B
52．C
53．I am the only child in my family. I can get everything I want. If I have a sister or brother, my parents won't spend much time with me and they will spend more money in daily life. Two children may make noise at home. But children can learn to share something with others. They can look after each other. And they won't feel lonely. Anyway, I think two-child policy is good.
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