2021年高考英语真题及解析(全国新高考 I 卷,无听力音频及原文)

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名称 2021年高考英语真题及解析(全国新高考 I 卷,无听力音频及原文)
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更新时间 2022-07-28 09:23:29

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2021年全国高考英语真题试卷及解析
(新高考Ⅰ卷)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分7.5分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. f19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.
答案是C。
1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish.
B. To look for a job.
C. To see a friend.
2.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take him to hospital.
B. Go to a class with him.
C. Submit a report for him.
3.Who will look after the children?
A. Jennifer.
B. Suzy.
C. Marie.
4.What are the speakers going to do?
A. Drive home.
B. Go shopping.
C. Eat out.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to fry fish.
B. How to make coffee.
C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料,回答6-7题。
6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket.
B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are too busy.
7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A.$20.
B.$25.
C.$50.
听材料,回答8-10题。
8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A. He had a walk.
B. He went hunting.
C. He planted trees.
9.What did Alex bring back?
A. Flowers.
B. Leaves.
C. Books.
10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing.
B. Taking pictures.
C. Swimming.
听材料,回答11-13题。
11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A. He had a boat trip.
B. He took a balloon flight.
C. He climbed a mountain.
12.What is on David's list?
A. Gifts he needed to buy.
B. Things he wished to do.
C. Dates he had to remember.
13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A. Australia.
B. California.
C. The Amazon.
听材料,回答14-17题。
14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A. To ask a favor.
B. To pass on a message.
C. To make an appointment.
15.Where is Sarah now?
A. In Brighton.
B. At her home.
C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A. At 7:40.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 8:20.
17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A. Neighbors.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Husband and wife.
听材料,回答18-20题。
18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A. Pronunciation.
B. Vocabulary.
C. Grammar.
19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note﹣taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
20.What is the speaker's last suggestion?
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读(共两节)
第一节(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best﹣rated hostels in the city,and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi﹣Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10﹣minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi﹣Fi.
21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?   
A. Comfort.
B. Security.
C. Price.
D. Location.
22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?   
A. Yellow Hostel.
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?   
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi﹣Fi.
D. It's inconveniently located.
B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova ﹣not as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
"A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot." Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said, "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."
Most page turners are piano students or up﹣and﹣coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
"My husband is the worst page turner," she laughed. "He's interested in the music,feeling every note, and I have to say:'Turn, turn!' Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."
24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?   
A. Read music.
B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs.
D. Fix the instruments.
25.Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage?   
A. Boring.
B. Well﹣paid.
C. Demanding.
D. Dangerous.
26.What does Titterton need to practise?   
A. Counting the pages.
B. Recognizing the "nodding".
C. Catching falling objects.
D. Performing in his own style.
27.Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"?   
A. He has very poor eyesight.
B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music.
D. He forgets to do his job.
C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades todecimatea large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever﹣increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System﹣ a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?   
A. Loss of wetlands.
B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers.
D. Arrival of other wild animals.
29.What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph?   
A. Acquire.
B. Export.
C. Destroy.
D. Distribute.
30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?   
A. The stamp price has gone down.
B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting.
D. The government has collected money.
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?   
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的)intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character,motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill﹣based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well﹣being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re﹣evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?   
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.
33.Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in paragraph 2?   
A. To explain a rule.
B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact.
D. To make a prediction.
34.What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?   
A. Favorable.
B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful.
D. Unclear.
35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?   
A. Its appeal to the public.
B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application.
D. Scientists with new perspectives.
第二节(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. (36)    So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth﹣floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic,though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管)worked. (37)    Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.
(38)    French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
(39)    On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded.(40)    When do these people work? The French take their 35﹣hour workweek seriously ﹣ so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节)
第一节(满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax﹣paying employed person began in middle school, when,for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,(41)   little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its (42)    throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for (43)    help during our spring break, for which I had no(44)   beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd (45)    minimum wage. I'd see how a factory(46)   . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their (47)   .
Our(48)   in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜)ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.(49)   bunny from the belt. This was (50)    than it sounds. (51)    a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high﹣pressure than I'd (52)   .
Dad(53)   . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood (54)    food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you(55)    the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41.A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42.A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43.A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44.A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45.A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46.A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47.A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48.A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49.A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50.A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51.A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52.A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53.A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54.A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55.A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
第二节 (每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". (56)    is so breathtaking about the experience is the out﹣of﹣this﹣world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we(57)   (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will(58)   (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the(59)   (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is ﹣always leaving us (60)   (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it
(61)   (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure
(62)   offers a place where you can sit down to rest your(63)   (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear",and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in(64)   (I). While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is(65)    must to visit!
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.读报的经历;
2.喜爱的栏目;
3.期望和祝福。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked. Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBCC
第二部分 阅读
21.【解答】根据第一段第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.可知,对旅行者来说,去罗马可能很昂贵,这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。可推测旅游的人选择住旅社是因为价格原因。Comfort.舒适感;Security.安全;Price.价格;Location.位置。
【答案】C.
22.【解答】根据Hostel Alessandro Palace中的If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events … karaoke. 可知,在这个旅馆会有大量的社交活动,因此适合热衷社交的旅客。
【答案】B.
23.【解答】根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes中的However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi﹣Fi.可知,这个酒店需要付费才能上网。C正确。
【答案】C.
24.【解答】根据第一段"I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.可知Titterton 应该会读音乐才能成为一个翻页者。Read music读音乐; Play the piano弹钢琴;Sing songs唱歌;Fix the instruments修理仪器。
【答案】A.
25.【解答】根据第三段"A lot of skills are needed for the job. 和后面的内容可知,最能描述Titterton 舞台上的工作的是"高要求的"。Boring真无聊的;Well﹣paid待遇优厚的;Demanding高要求的;Dangerous危险的。
【答案】C.
26.【解答】根据第四段Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.可知,在舞台上表演时,钢琴家与乐谱翻页员的默契非常重要,每个钢琴家都有自己的"点头"风格来表示他们需要翻页。可知,蒂特顿需要练习辨识钢琴家"点头"的含义。
【答案】B.
27.【解答】根据文章最后一段He's interested in the music,feeling every note, and I have to say:"Turn, turn!"可知,钢琴家玛利亚的丈夫对音乐很感兴趣,经常陶醉于音乐之中而忘记翻页,玛利亚不得不提醒他翻页。可知,玛利亚的丈夫是"最糟糕的翻页者"的原因是他经常忘了做他的工作。
【答案】D.
28.【解答】根据第一段中" Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever﹣increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat 可知,北美水禽数量下降的原因是猎人的捕杀和湿地变干导致的栖息地的减少。 Loss of wetlands失去湿地;Popularity of water sports水上运动的普及;Pollution of rivers河流污染; Arrival of other wild animals其他野生动物的到来。
【答案】A.
29.【解答】根据第一段最后两句可知,大量水禽被捕杀,且随着居住人口的增加,大量湿地变干,水芹的栖息地也随着大大减少,从而导致了水禽数量减少。因此,此处指哪些探险家和定居者毁坏了很多的自然资源。Acquire获得;Export出口;Destroy毁灭;Distribute分发。
【答案】C.
30.【解答】根据最后一段"About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System.可知,自1934年通过的法案的直接结果是政府已经募集了很多的资金。
【答案】D.
31.【解答】本文主要介绍了北美洲大陆水禽等野生动物受到极大破坏,为了保护这些水禽,联邦政府通过了《候鸟狩猎邮票法》并由猎人们支付邮票。该计划取得了明显成效。可知正文的合适标题是A项,联邦邮票的故事。
【答案】A.
32.【解答】根据文章第一段中Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills"可知,如今,许多人现在误解了情商,认为情商几乎是一个人组成中所有需要的东西,而这些东西不能用智商测试来衡量,比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和"人际交往能力"。可推测,对情商的一个常见误解是它指的是一个人的积极品质。
【答案】D.
33.【解答】根据第二段第一句We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. 可知,人们更细化把情商描述为一套特定的技能,可以用于好的坏的目的;再根据第二句The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.可知,本段提及医生和诈骗者是以其为例阐明本段首句提出的观点的,故B项符合题意。
【答案】B.
34.【解答】根据第三段第一句Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 可知,作者认为对情商这一概念的关注和宣传的整体效果是利大于弊,并列句了积极的方面,所以作者的态度是支持的。 Favorable支持的; Intolerant难以容忍的;Doubtful怀疑的;Unclear不清楚的。
【答案】A.
35.【解答】根据最后一段It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction. 可知,作者主要在描述他对关于情商的研究的未来的期待。
【答案】B.
36.【解答】根据上文 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 可知,我丈夫和我刚在巴黎呆了一个星期。再根据下文So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth﹣floor apartment the size of a cupboard. 可知,空缺处应标明作者和丈夫在巴黎租了一套极其昂贵的公寓的原因。所以"F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians我们的目的是看看我们是否能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。"符合语境。
【答案】F.
37.【解答】根据空缺处的上文 Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing worked. 再根据下一句"Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. 可知,此处应列举作者租的公寓与巴黎一般的公寓之间的不同,作者根据关键词even可知,作者在巴黎租的公寓条件很好。所以"C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.这儿有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。"符合语境。
【答案】C.
38.【解答】根据they eat great food and never gain weight和下文French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.可知,巴黎人吃的很好,但是体重从来不增加的原因。所以"G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy食物是如此美味,你不需要太多就能使你快乐。"符合语境。
【答案】G.
39.【解答】根据设空处最后两句My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! 可知,法国的水果很美味,但价格很贵,这也是法国人吃的比"我们"少的另一个原因。所以"E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。"符合语境。
【答案】E.
40.【解答】根据上文French cafes are always crowded. 再结合下文 When do these people work这些人什么时候工作呢? 可以推测出该空应该表明咖啡馆里的顾客的身份。所以A. Not all the customers are tourists.不是所有的顾客都是游客。符合题意。
【答案】A.
第三部分 语言运用
41.【解答】根据文中的little bunnycakes for all its throughout Cleveland. 可知,我最好的朋友为Cleveland城中所有的商店制作了兔子蛋糕。sold卖,出售;ordered订购,命令;made制作;reserved保留,预订。
【答案】C.
42.【解答】根据下文中的throughout Cleveland可知,找遍了Cleveland城中的所有的商店。stores商店;families家人;schools学校;citizens市民。
【答案】A.
43.【解答】根据首段的for three whole days和后面的our spring break. 可知,烘焙长需要八个孩子的临时帮助。generous大方的;financial财政的,经济的;technical技术的;temporary暂时的。
【答案】D.
44.【解答】根据文中的had no beyond listening to my favorite records. 可知,作者除了听最喜欢的唱片以外,没有任何计划。plans计划;problems问题;excuses借口;hobbies爱好。
【答案】A.
45.【解答】根据下文中的minimum wage. 可知,作者会挣到极少的工资。offer提供;earn挣得;set设置;suggest建议。
【答案】B.
46.【解答】根据下段,作者对流水线的介绍可知,作者将会看到一家工厂是如何运转的。worked运转,工作;closed关闭;developed发展;survived生存,存活。
【答案】A.
47.【解答】根据文中的My parents thought all of this was a grand idea 可知,作者的父母认为这是一个很好的想法,然后在他们给贝琪的爸爸打了电话,表示允许此事。ambition野心,雄心;permission允许,许可;experience经历,经验;invitation邀请。
【答案】B.
48.【解答】根据下文中的in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt. 可知,在工厂中作者扮演的职责很简单,把蛋糕放在传送带上。joys开心,快乐;ideas主意;roles角色;choices选择。
【答案】C.
49.【解答】根据上文中的Place cakes on a moving belt. 可知,此处是把成型的兔子蛋糕从皮带上移走。save节约,拯救;keep保持;stop停止;remove移除。
【答案】D.
50.【解答】根据下文中的than it sounds. 可知,这个操作起来比听起来要难。harder更难;better更好;longer更长;cheaper更便宜。
【答案】A.
51.【解答】根据下文中的and the cakes pile up. 可知,一旦动作减速一点点,蛋糕就会堆积起来了。calm down冷静;slow down减速;stay on继续留下;move on继续前进。
【答案】B.
52.【解答】根据上文中的This was harder than it sounds.可知,作者在看完蛋糕的整个制作过程后觉得动手操作起来比听起来要难,从而作者才最终说比预想中的压力要多一点点。indicated显示;witnessed目睹;expected期待;remembered记住。
【答案】C.
53.【解答】根据下文中的The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood. 可知,此处指父亲听了作者的抱怨后笑了。cried哭;smiled微笑;hesitated犹豫;refused拒绝。
【答案】B.
54.【解答】根据下文中的The son of a grocer可知,作者的父亲作为一个食品杂货商的儿子,他都是在新泽西州的伯纳兹维尔送货来渡过儿时的夏天。tasting品尝,尝起来;finding找到;sharing分享;delivering运送,传送。
【答案】D.
55.【解答】根据下文语境可知,作者的父亲告诉他,正是这种工作让自己赚到了钱,并尊重那些做这项工作的人。withdraw提取;donate捐赠;receive接收,收到;appreciate欣赏。
【答案】D.
56.【解答】句意为:这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What.
【答案】What
57.【解答】句意为:一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans.
【答案】humans
58.【解答】句意为:它无疑会帮助你恢复精力!修饰动词,所以用副词,故填undoubtedly.
【答案】undoubtedly
59.【解答】句意为:春天的神奇之处在于温度越低,春天就越热!本句为固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……越……",故填hotter.
【答案】hotter
60.【解答】句意为:但大自然就是这样﹣﹣﹣总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"吃惊的",故填astonished.
【答案】astonished
61.【解答】句意为:你不禁要问,当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难,根据时间状语then,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为it,故填was.
【答案】was
62.【解答】句意为:虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and.
【答案】and.
63.【解答】句意为:虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,故填aching.
【答案】aching
64.【解答】句意为:对我来说的确如此。指my memory,所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语,故填mine.
【答案】mine
65.【解答】句意为:你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山!泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a.
【答案】a
第四部分 写作
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