2021年高考英语真题及解析（全国甲卷，无听力音频及原文）
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| 名称 | 2021年高考英语真题及解析（全国甲卷，无听力音频及原文） |  | |
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2021年高考英语真题及解析
（全国甲卷）
第一部分 听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing
A. Asking the way.
B. Giving directions.
C. Correcting a mistake.
2. What dress size does the woman want
A.8.
B.10.
C.12.
3. What is the woman likely to do
A. Make a phone call.
B. Handle the problem.
C. Have a rest.
4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
A. The evening tour.
B. The half-day tour.
C. The fll-day tour.
5. Where are the speakers
A. At a canteen.
B. At a clinic.
C. At a bank.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the match
A. Entertaining.
B. Discouraging.
C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A. Watch a game.
B. Play tennis.
C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man advise Mrs, White to do
A. Go on a diet.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Get enough seepe.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast
A. Eggs.
B. Sausages.
C. Porridge.
10. What is the man
A. A teacher.
B. A physician.
C. A chef.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel
A. Confused.
B. Excited.
C. Anxious.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A. To comfort Nancy.
B. To express his regret.
C. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week
A. Take a school test.
B. Have a check-up.
C. Go in for a competition.
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A. Rewrite her lines.
B. Drive her to the theatre.
C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of
A. Leaving his home.
B. Parting from his son.
C. Taking early retirement.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A. Lack of moral support.
B. Loss of self-worth.
C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker's mother want her to be
A. A confident person.
B. A warm-hearted person.
C. A humorous person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood
A. She often traveled by herself.
B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role rmodel in her family.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分30分）
阅读下列短文， 从每图所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Take a view，the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd （2011） Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria，England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and though it was only a short climb，I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith （2014） Macclesfield Forest Cheshire，England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe.a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
21.Who would most probably enter for Take a view？
A.Writers.
B.Photographers.
C.Painters.
D.Tourists.
22.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？
A.They are winter images.
B.They are in black and white.
C.They show mountainous scenes.
D.They focus on snow﹣covered forests.
23.Where can the text be found？
A.In a history book.
B.In a novel.
C.In an art magazine.
D.In a biography.
B
Port Lympne Reserve，which runs a breeding（繁育）programme，has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31.she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival，especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）.
Paul Beer，head of rhino section at Port Lympne，said： "Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She's healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother，Solio，is a first﹣time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open，but as soon as the weather warms up.I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve，but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first﹣time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.His mother，grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500，giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.
24.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme？
A.Costly.
B.Controversial.
C.Ambitious.
D.Successful.
25.What does Paul Beer say about the new﹣born rhino？
A.She loves staying with her mother.
B.She dislikes outdoor activities.
C.She is in good condition
D.She is sensitive to heat.
26.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have？
A.They had their first born in January.
B.They enjoyed exploring new places
C.They lived with their grandmothers.
D.They were brought to the reserve young
27.What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve？
A.The rhino section will be open to the public.
B.It aims to control the number of the animals.
C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
C
When I was 9，we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow，London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue﹣sky days，I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.
Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite：Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆），I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up：Safe，man.Safe.A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud，shouting： "Safe!Safe!Safe!" And that's what mattered﹣landing tricks，being a good skater.
When I was 15，my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there，but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years，I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself wandering down to Southbank，spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since，most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear：tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards，I found my way to the beam.Then a rail﹣thin teenager，in a baggy white T﹣shirt，skidded（滑）up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago，" I told him.Then，slowly，he began to nod his head. "Safe，man.Safe."
"Yeah，" I said. "Safe."
28.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London？
A.He felt disappointed.
B.He gave up his hobby.
C.He liked the weather there.
D.He had disagreements with his family.
29.What do the underlined words "Safe!Safe!Safe!" probably mean？
A.Be careful!
B.Well done!
C.No way!
D.Don't worry!
30.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London？
A.To join the skateboarding.
B.To make new friends.
C.To learn more tricks.
D.To relive his childhood days
31.What message does the author seem to convey in the text？
A.Children should learn a second language.
B.Sport is necessary for children's health.
C.Children need a sense of belonging
D.Seeing the world is a must for children.
D
Who is a genius？This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly：Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us？And who are they？
In the sciences and arts，those praised as geniuses were most often white men，of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It's said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club﹣women，or people of a different color or belief﹣they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six，girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are "really，really smart." Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are "really，really smart." Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up？It doesn't take a genius to know the answer：absolutely not.
Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look，the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says，future geniuses come from those with "intelligence，creativity，perseverance（毅力），and simple good fortune，who are able to change the world."
32.What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club？
A.They're unfair.
B.They're conservative.
C.They're objective.
D.They're strict.
33.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science？
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
34.Why are more geniuses known to the public？
A.Improved global communication.
B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D.Changes in people's social positions.
35.What is the best title for the text？
A.Geniuses Think Alike
B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence
D.Genius and Luck
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap，Don't shop!
You keep hearing about recycling，right？But it doesn't end with bottles，cans，and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make，and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly﹣good﹣but﹣you're﹣maybe﹣a﹣little﹣sick﹣of﹣them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？ 36 .It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes，score clothes from your friends，and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes，the organization of the event，and，obviously，how much fun is had.It's really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5﹣10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 ，and there may not be enough things to choose from；more than that，and it becomes uncontrollable.
● 38 .They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 .Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them﹣things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time.Maybe you say "go，" or turn on a certain song，or whatever. 40 .And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember，it's a party!
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，Canada.
Burchill was 41 at the hotel on business and planning to 42 some friends in the area.They had asked him to 43 some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east.So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was 45 that it would be too warm，he
46 it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47 and well chilled （冷却）and he 48 .
That's when things went 49 . "I remember walking down the long 50 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，" Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4﹣star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52 .They rushed to the window，30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time，and pepperoni﹣everywhere.The curtains were falling down，the lamps were falling down，It was a real 54 .
Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）.
"I have 55 and I admit responsibility of my 56 ，" he said in the letter. "I come to you， 57 ，to apologize for the﹣damage I had 58 caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 60 .Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said.
41．A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
42．A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
43．A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
44．A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
45．A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
46．A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
47．A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
48．A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
49．A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
50．A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
51．A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
52．A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
53．A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
54．A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
55．A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
56．A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
57．A.hands in pocket B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
58．A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
59．A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
60．A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It 61 （build）originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）.It is possible 63 （walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 （spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what 65 （good）than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 （hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and 69 （watchtower）to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 （day）routines.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 短文改错（共1小题：每小题10分分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble？Here are the results.Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.They kept very much to themselves.In my opinion，where in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BCABB
第二部分 阅读理解
21．【解析】根据第一段最后一句Take a vien is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.可知，该比赛的参赛者是来自英国各地以及其他国家和地区的摄影师们。故选B项。
【答案】B.
22．【解析】A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格部分对谢泼德摄影作品的描述中的It was an extremely cold winter's evening...以及对史密斯摄影作品的描述中的... to take some e winter images. 可知，二者摄影作品的共同点是拍摄的都是冬天的画面。故选A项。
【答案】A.
23．【解析】综观全文可知，本文是一篇应用文,根据文中的关键词Landscape Photographer, entries，competition等可知，本文介绍了风光摄影师大赛及其相关摄影作品，与摄影艺术
有关。由此可知，文章最有可能选自艺术类杂志。故选C项。
【答案】C.
24．【解析】根据第一段中的she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve 以及especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity 可知，人工繁育黑犀牛是很困难的，而这个项目已迎来第40头人工繁育的黑犀牛，由此可知,该项目十分成功。故选D项。
【答案】D
25．【解析】C.细节理解题。通过文章第二段"She's healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore. （她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了）"可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。
【答案】C
26．【解析】根据第一段中的When the tiny creature arrived on January 31和第二段中的Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum以及第三段中的arrived on January 5 to first-time mother
Kisima可知，这两头黑犀牛的共同之处在于它们都是在1月份产下第一只幼崽。故选A项。
【答案】A
27．【解析】通过文章倒数第二段"it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild （要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早）"可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。
【答案】D
28．【解析】根据第一段第二句和第三句可知,在移居伦敦后,全家人都快速融入其中，只有作者一个人想念以前的沙滩和蓝天， 觉得迷茫和格格不入，由此可知作者并不喜欢这座新的城市，觉得很沮丧。A项中的disappointed与第一段中的at a loss和out of place相呼应。故选A项。
【答案】A.
29．【解析】根据第二段中的Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it.可知，“Safe”一词是滑板运动中用来称赞和鼓励他人的口头禅。再根据第二段中的when I landed the trick ，my friends beat their boards loud可知，作者当时刚刚顺利掌握了一个滑板技巧，故可推断出朋友们对作者连喊三声“Safe!"应该是对他的夸赞。故选B项。
【答案】B.
30．【解析】文中第二段讲述了作者在伦敦南岸和当地人一起玩滑板的美好童年时光。而第三段提到在作者15岁那年全家移居华盛顿,由于当地人不太友好,作者渐渐放弃了玩滑板这一爱好。再结合文中第四段第一句可知,作者在回到伦敦后不由自主地游走到了曾经玩滑板的南岸，故可推断出作者之所以喜欢在南岸消磨时间，是因为他想在那里重温美好的童年时光。故选D项。
【答案】D.
31．【解析】通读全文，可知作者年少时搬去伦敦，感觉融入不进当地文化而倍感沮丧，直到在南岸那发现轮滑，并很快和当地人成为朋友，然后在作者去到华盛顿后，在那里并没有在南岸那的归属感。因此C.Children need a sense of belonging（儿童需要一种归属感）符合题意。
【答案】C.
32．【解析】根据第三段第一句和第三句可知，历史是由胜利者来书写的，天才划分的标准也是他们制定的，带有他们的主观意愿，所以当初胜利者划分的天才群体往往是欧洲裔的白人男性；再根据第三段最后一句When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club- women, or people of a different color or belief- they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 可知，胜利者设立的天才俱乐部拒绝接纳女性或其他肤色人种或其他信仰群体的天才。根据全文作者对天才的观点可推断，作者并不支持这种涉及性别和种族的划分标准，因此这种标准在作者看来应该是不公平的。故选A项。
【答案】A.
33．【解析】根据文章第四段第二句" Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief：Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are 'really，really smart.'"可知，女孩受到这种信念的影响，在六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是"非常非常聪明"的孩子才会参加的活动，由此可知，她们可能会受到社会信念的影响，D项符合题意。
【答案】D.
34．【解析】根据文章最后一段第二句" In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. "可知，越来越多的天才被公众了解的原因是更好的全球通讯，A项符合题意。
【答案】A.
35．【解析】综观全文可知,本文主要论述的是天才的划分标准,且最后一段最后两句点明了主题，说明天才的划分不应由性别、种族和阶层等因素决定，未来的天才体现在智力、创造力、毅力等多种方面，因此天才的形式有很多种。故选B项。
【答案】B.
36．【解析】根据上文语境以及下文I's the best way to get rid of your used clothes可知，此处应首次提出作者所提倡的摆脱旧衣物的方法，即点明本文主题一 旧衣物交换。故B项(举办一场衣物交换活动)符合语境。
【答案】B.
37．【解析】根据本段首句中的Invite 5-10 people可知，本段讲的是关于衣物交换活动的人数方面的建议；且根据下文可知,本段分别列举了参加人数过少或过多可能引发的问题，A项(比那个人数少)与下文中的more than that 呼应,符合语境。
【答案】A.
38．【解析】根据下文They should also prepare...可知，设空处也是关于参加活动的人员应该准备的事项。由此可知,G项(告知每个人要带来状况良好的干净衣服)提出了对衣物的要求，符合语境。
【答案】G.
39．【解析】根据本段首句Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.可知，此处讲的是交换活动现场关于衣物放置的要求。故F项(让每个人把他们的衣物放在合适的位置)承接上文,符合语境。
【答案】F.
40．【解析】本段的主题句是“设立开始时间”。根据设空处前的turn on a certain song及设空处后的Remember, it's a party!可知，设空处应与音乐有关,故D项(就让音乐全程播放)符合语境。
【答案】D.
第三部分 语言知识运用
41．【解析】根据设空处后的at the hotel 和on business 可推知,伯奇尔在出差期间住在宾馆。stay 意为“暂住:停留”，符合语境。study意为“学习”;look意为“看”:pack意为“打包”。故选B项。
【答案】B.
42．【解析】句意：Burchill出差 ，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。根据下文"They had asked him to some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east.So he a suitcase fullof pepperoni."可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。visit拜访；help帮助；follow跟随；make制作。
【答案】A.
43．【解析】句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。根据下文"So he a suitcase full of pepperoni."可知，Burchil的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。sell卖；have有；bring带来；taste品尝。
【答案】C.
44．【解析】根据上文语境可知,伯奇尔的朋友们让他带一些辣香肠过来;再根据设空处后的a suitcase full of pepperoni可知，此处指伯奇尔在手提箱里装满了辣香肠。fill 意为“使装满;充满” ,符合语境。lock 意为“把....锁住”;abandon意为“抛弃” ; lose意为“丢失”。故选A项。
【答案】A.
45．【解析】根据设空处后的it would be too warm和下文中的well chilled可知，伯奇尔担心手提箱里面太暖和，里面的辣香肠会坏掉。worried 意为“担心的”,符合语境。surprised 意为“惊奇的”;pleased意为“高兴的;满意的” ; excited意为“兴奋的”。故选D项。
【答案】D.
46．【解析】句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，近一扇开着的窗户。根据上文"it out on the table near an open window"可知，他把它放在桌子上。dug挖；cleared清除；cut切下；laid放。
【答案】D.
47．【解析】根据上下文语境可知，伯奇尔把辣香肠铺在一扇开着的窗户旁的桌子上，是因为他认为辣香肠放在这里是安全的，也能很好地冷却。safe 意为“安全的”，符合语境。delicious 意为美味的”;soft意为“松软的” ; ready意为“准备好的”。故选B项。
【答案】B.
48．【解析】句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。根据下文 "I remember walking down the long and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock ofseagulls，" Burchill said in a recent letter of to the 4﹣star hotel."可知，Burchil离开了。left离开；nodded点头；waited等待；regretted后悔。
【答案】A.
49．【解析】根据下文伯奇尔回来打开门后看到的情形可知，此处指出问题了。wrong 意为“错误地”，go wrong意为“出错；出现问题”，符合语境。far 意为“远”funny意为"有趣的”；blind意为失明的”，故选C项。
【答案】C.
50．【解析】根据设空处后的openingthedoortomyroom可知，伯奇尔走过宾馆的长走廊。hall 意为“走廊”，符合语境。beach 意为“沙滩” ;driveway 意为“私人车道” ;table意为“桌子”。故选C项。
【答案】C.
51．【解析】根据倒数第二段中的he said in the ltter和to apologize for the damage I had
caused可知，此处指伯奇尔给宾馆写的一封道歉信。apology 意为“道歉"，符合语境。application 意为“申请(书);应用" ;request意为“请求”; invitation意为“邀请”，故选B项。
【答案】B.
52．【解析】根据设空处后面两句的描写和常识可知，看到有人进入房间，海鸥受到惊吓,应是立即疯狂地乱飞起来。wild 意为“野蛮的”,go wild意为“(行为)疯狂”，符合语境。hungry 意为“饥饿的”；dead意为“死的”；missing 意为“丢失的”。故选D项。
【答案】D.
53．【解析】句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。根据上文"They rushed to the window"及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。wake up醒来；get out出去；take off起飞；break in闯入。
【答案】B.
54．【解析】句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。根据上文"The curtains were falling down，the lamps were fallig down"可知，现场一片混乱。mess混乱；puzzle不解之谜；fight打架；challenge挑战。
【答案】A.
55．【解析】根据上文中的Older and wiser now, Burehill chalked up the incident to youthful indiseretion. 可知，伯奇尔现在更年长，也更明智了，他把这一事故归咎于自己年轻时的莽撞：再根据下文中的1 admit responsibility 可推知，此处指伯奇尔认为自己已经成熟
了，并承认当时的事故是自己的责任。mature 意为"变成熟”，与上文中的Older and wiser相呼应，符合语境。recover意为“恢复”retire意为“退休”;escape意为“逃避”。故选D项。
【答案】D.
56．【解析】句意："我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，"他在信中说。根据"I come to you， ，to apologize for the﹣damage I had caused and to ask you to my lifetime ban from the hotel."可知，Burchil承认对自己的行为负责。suffering苦难；plans计划；madness疯狂；actions行为。
【答案】D.
57．【解析】根据下文中的apologize for the damage可知，此处指伯奇尔写这封信是来道歉的。hat in hand 意为“谦恭地;手持帽子”,表示恭敬的态度，符合语境。hands in pockets意为“双手插进口袋”；nose in the air意为“目中无人”； feet on the ground意为“脚踏实地"。故选C项。
【答案】C.
58．【解析】句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。根据上文"The curtains were falling down，the lamps were falling down"可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏 ，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。indirectly间接；deliberately故意地；cautiously谨慎地；secretl秘密地。
【答案】A.
59．【解析】根据首段中的getting Nick Burchill blacklisted 可知，伯奇尔被宾馆列入黑名单，由此可知，伯奇尔写信为自己间接造成的损失道歉是为了让宾馆重新考虑对他的终身禁令。reconsider意为“重新考虑”，符合语境。replace意为“代替”；remember意为记得”；renew意为“重新开始”。故选C项。
【答案】C.
60．【解析】根据下文"Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchil is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said." 可知，他的信起作用了。arrived到达；worked起作用；ended结束；disappeared消失。
【答案】B.
61．【解析】句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。build和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为it，故填was built.
【答案】was built.
62．【解析】句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。在某个朝代，用关键词in，故填in.
【答案】in.
63．【解析】句意：可以步行或骑自行车走14公里。it作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语，故填to walk.
【答案】to walk
64．【解析】句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御装备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比在一段历史上骑行更好的呢!作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填spending.
【答案】spending.
65．【解析】句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御装备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比在一段历史上骑行更好的呢!后面有than，所以用比较级，故填better.
【答案】better.
66．【解析】句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填hired.
【答案】hired.
67．【解析】句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还是管用。前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but.
【答案】but.
68．【解析】句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。all the way一路上，为固定搭配，故填the.
【答案】the.
69．【解析】句意：但是，我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只是为了看当地人进行日常生活。watchtower为可数名词，前面有different，所以用复数名词，故填watchtowers.
【答案】watchtowers.
70．【解析】句意：但是，我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只是为了看当地人进行日常生活。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填daily.
【答案】daily.
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
（1）【解析】句意：其中一个问题是：遇到麻烦时你会去找谁？主语为one，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故are改为is.
【答案】are改为is.
（2）【解析】句意：其中一个问题是：遇到麻烦时你会去找谁？go 为不及物动词，who作go to 的宾语，故go后加to.
【答案】go后加to.
（3）【解析】句意：许多学生说他们会和朋友或同学交谈，因为他们同龄，能互相理解。friend为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故friend改为friends.
【答案】friend改为friends.
（4）【解析】句意：有些学生会向父母或老师求助。turn to 求助于，为固定搭配，turn out结果是，故去掉out.
【答案】去掉out.
（5）【解析】句意：只有很少的学生会选择靠自己解决问题。作主语，谓语用动词原形，所以用a few，a little代指不可数名词，故little改为few.
【答案】little改为few.
（6）【解析】句意：只有很少的学生会选择靠自己解决问题。指主语a few，所以用形容词性物主代词their放在名词前面，故our改为their.
【答案】our改为their.
（7）【解析】句意：他们的回答也表明他们不喜欢和别人说话。dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事，故talk改为talking.
【答案】talk改为talking.
（8）【解析】句意：他们很保守。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，故kept改为keep.
【答案】kept改为keep.
（9）【解析】句意：在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向最信任的人寻求帮助。表示"当……的时候"，所以用when引导时间状语从句，也可以表示"每当……的时候"，所以用whenever引导让步状语从句，故where改为when或whenever.
【答案】where改为when或whenever.
（10）【解析】句意：在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向最信任的人寻求帮助。表示"最"，修饰动词，所以用副词most，mostl为副词"主要地"，故mostly改为most.
【答案】mostly改为most.
第二节 书面表达
略
（全国甲卷）
第一部分 听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing
A. Asking the way.
B. Giving directions.
C. Correcting a mistake.
2. What dress size does the woman want
A.8.
B.10.
C.12.
3. What is the woman likely to do
A. Make a phone call.
B. Handle the problem.
C. Have a rest.
4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
A. The evening tour.
B. The half-day tour.
C. The fll-day tour.
5. Where are the speakers
A. At a canteen.
B. At a clinic.
C. At a bank.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the match
A. Entertaining.
B. Discouraging.
C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A. Watch a game.
B. Play tennis.
C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man advise Mrs, White to do
A. Go on a diet.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Get enough seepe.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast
A. Eggs.
B. Sausages.
C. Porridge.
10. What is the man
A. A teacher.
B. A physician.
C. A chef.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel
A. Confused.
B. Excited.
C. Anxious.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A. To comfort Nancy.
B. To express his regret.
C. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week
A. Take a school test.
B. Have a check-up.
C. Go in for a competition.
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A. Rewrite her lines.
B. Drive her to the theatre.
C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of
A. Leaving his home.
B. Parting from his son.
C. Taking early retirement.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A. Lack of moral support.
B. Loss of self-worth.
C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker's mother want her to be
A. A confident person.
B. A warm-hearted person.
C. A humorous person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood
A. She often traveled by herself.
B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role rmodel in her family.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分30分）
阅读下列短文， 从每图所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Take a view，the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd （2011） Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria，England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and though it was only a short climb，I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith （2014） Macclesfield Forest Cheshire，England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe.a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
21.Who would most probably enter for Take a view？
A.Writers.
B.Photographers.
C.Painters.
D.Tourists.
22.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？
A.They are winter images.
B.They are in black and white.
C.They show mountainous scenes.
D.They focus on snow﹣covered forests.
23.Where can the text be found？
A.In a history book.
B.In a novel.
C.In an art magazine.
D.In a biography.
B
Port Lympne Reserve，which runs a breeding（繁育）programme，has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31.she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival，especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）.
Paul Beer，head of rhino section at Port Lympne，said： "Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She's healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother，Solio，is a first﹣time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open，but as soon as the weather warms up.I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve，but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first﹣time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.His mother，grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500，giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.
24.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme？
A.Costly.
B.Controversial.
C.Ambitious.
D.Successful.
25.What does Paul Beer say about the new﹣born rhino？
A.She loves staying with her mother.
B.She dislikes outdoor activities.
C.She is in good condition
D.She is sensitive to heat.
26.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have？
A.They had their first born in January.
B.They enjoyed exploring new places
C.They lived with their grandmothers.
D.They were brought to the reserve young
27.What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve？
A.The rhino section will be open to the public.
B.It aims to control the number of the animals.
C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
C
When I was 9，we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow，London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue﹣sky days，I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.
Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite：Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆），I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up：Safe，man.Safe.A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud，shouting： "Safe!Safe!Safe!" And that's what mattered﹣landing tricks，being a good skater.
When I was 15，my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there，but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years，I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself wandering down to Southbank，spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since，most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear：tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards，I found my way to the beam.Then a rail﹣thin teenager，in a baggy white T﹣shirt，skidded（滑）up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago，" I told him.Then，slowly，he began to nod his head. "Safe，man.Safe."
"Yeah，" I said. "Safe."
28.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London？
A.He felt disappointed.
B.He gave up his hobby.
C.He liked the weather there.
D.He had disagreements with his family.
29.What do the underlined words "Safe!Safe!Safe!" probably mean？
A.Be careful!
B.Well done!
C.No way!
D.Don't worry!
30.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London？
A.To join the skateboarding.
B.To make new friends.
C.To learn more tricks.
D.To relive his childhood days
31.What message does the author seem to convey in the text？
A.Children should learn a second language.
B.Sport is necessary for children's health.
C.Children need a sense of belonging
D.Seeing the world is a must for children.
D
Who is a genius？This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly：Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us？And who are they？
In the sciences and arts，those praised as geniuses were most often white men，of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It's said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club﹣women，or people of a different color or belief﹣they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six，girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are "really，really smart." Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are "really，really smart." Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up？It doesn't take a genius to know the answer：absolutely not.
Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look，the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says，future geniuses come from those with "intelligence，creativity，perseverance（毅力），and simple good fortune，who are able to change the world."
32.What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club？
A.They're unfair.
B.They're conservative.
C.They're objective.
D.They're strict.
33.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science？
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
34.Why are more geniuses known to the public？
A.Improved global communication.
B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D.Changes in people's social positions.
35.What is the best title for the text？
A.Geniuses Think Alike
B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence
D.Genius and Luck
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap，Don't shop!
You keep hearing about recycling，right？But it doesn't end with bottles，cans，and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make，and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly﹣good﹣but﹣you're﹣maybe﹣a﹣little﹣sick﹣of﹣them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？ 36 .It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes，score clothes from your friends，and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes，the organization of the event，and，obviously，how much fun is had.It's really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5﹣10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 ，and there may not be enough things to choose from；more than that，and it becomes uncontrollable.
● 38 .They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 .Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them﹣things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time.Maybe you say "go，" or turn on a certain song，or whatever. 40 .And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember，it's a party!
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，Canada.
Burchill was 41 at the hotel on business and planning to 42 some friends in the area.They had asked him to 43 some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east.So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was 45 that it would be too warm，he
46 it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47 and well chilled （冷却）and he 48 .
That's when things went 49 . "I remember walking down the long 50 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，" Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4﹣star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52 .They rushed to the window，30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time，and pepperoni﹣everywhere.The curtains were falling down，the lamps were falling down，It was a real 54 .
Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）.
"I have 55 and I admit responsibility of my 56 ，" he said in the letter. "I come to you， 57 ，to apologize for the﹣damage I had 58 caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 60 .Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said.
41．A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
42．A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
43．A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
44．A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
45．A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
46．A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
47．A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
48．A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
49．A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
50．A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
51．A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
52．A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
53．A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
54．A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
55．A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
56．A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
57．A.hands in pocket B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
58．A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
59．A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
60．A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It 61 （build）originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）.It is possible 63 （walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 （spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what 65 （good）than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 （hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and 69 （watchtower）to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 （day）routines.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 短文改错（共1小题：每小题10分分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble？Here are the results.Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.They kept very much to themselves.In my opinion，where in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BCABB
第二部分 阅读理解
21．【解析】根据第一段最后一句Take a vien is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.可知，该比赛的参赛者是来自英国各地以及其他国家和地区的摄影师们。故选B项。
【答案】B.
22．【解析】A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格部分对谢泼德摄影作品的描述中的It was an extremely cold winter's evening...以及对史密斯摄影作品的描述中的... to take some e winter images. 可知，二者摄影作品的共同点是拍摄的都是冬天的画面。故选A项。
【答案】A.
23．【解析】综观全文可知，本文是一篇应用文,根据文中的关键词Landscape Photographer, entries，competition等可知，本文介绍了风光摄影师大赛及其相关摄影作品，与摄影艺术
有关。由此可知，文章最有可能选自艺术类杂志。故选C项。
【答案】C.
24．【解析】根据第一段中的she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve 以及especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity 可知，人工繁育黑犀牛是很困难的，而这个项目已迎来第40头人工繁育的黑犀牛，由此可知,该项目十分成功。故选D项。
【答案】D
25．【解析】C.细节理解题。通过文章第二段"She's healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore. （她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了）"可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。
【答案】C
26．【解析】根据第一段中的When the tiny creature arrived on January 31和第二段中的Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum以及第三段中的arrived on January 5 to first-time mother
Kisima可知，这两头黑犀牛的共同之处在于它们都是在1月份产下第一只幼崽。故选A项。
【答案】A
27．【解析】通过文章倒数第二段"it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild （要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早）"可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。
【答案】D
28．【解析】根据第一段第二句和第三句可知,在移居伦敦后,全家人都快速融入其中，只有作者一个人想念以前的沙滩和蓝天， 觉得迷茫和格格不入，由此可知作者并不喜欢这座新的城市，觉得很沮丧。A项中的disappointed与第一段中的at a loss和out of place相呼应。故选A项。
【答案】A.
29．【解析】根据第二段中的Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it.可知，“Safe”一词是滑板运动中用来称赞和鼓励他人的口头禅。再根据第二段中的when I landed the trick ，my friends beat their boards loud可知，作者当时刚刚顺利掌握了一个滑板技巧，故可推断出朋友们对作者连喊三声“Safe!"应该是对他的夸赞。故选B项。
【答案】B.
30．【解析】文中第二段讲述了作者在伦敦南岸和当地人一起玩滑板的美好童年时光。而第三段提到在作者15岁那年全家移居华盛顿,由于当地人不太友好,作者渐渐放弃了玩滑板这一爱好。再结合文中第四段第一句可知,作者在回到伦敦后不由自主地游走到了曾经玩滑板的南岸，故可推断出作者之所以喜欢在南岸消磨时间，是因为他想在那里重温美好的童年时光。故选D项。
【答案】D.
31．【解析】通读全文，可知作者年少时搬去伦敦，感觉融入不进当地文化而倍感沮丧，直到在南岸那发现轮滑，并很快和当地人成为朋友，然后在作者去到华盛顿后，在那里并没有在南岸那的归属感。因此C.Children need a sense of belonging（儿童需要一种归属感）符合题意。
【答案】C.
32．【解析】根据第三段第一句和第三句可知，历史是由胜利者来书写的，天才划分的标准也是他们制定的，带有他们的主观意愿，所以当初胜利者划分的天才群体往往是欧洲裔的白人男性；再根据第三段最后一句When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club- women, or people of a different color or belief- they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 可知，胜利者设立的天才俱乐部拒绝接纳女性或其他肤色人种或其他信仰群体的天才。根据全文作者对天才的观点可推断，作者并不支持这种涉及性别和种族的划分标准，因此这种标准在作者看来应该是不公平的。故选A项。
【答案】A.
33．【解析】根据文章第四段第二句" Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief：Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are 'really，really smart.'"可知，女孩受到这种信念的影响，在六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是"非常非常聪明"的孩子才会参加的活动，由此可知，她们可能会受到社会信念的影响，D项符合题意。
【答案】D.
34．【解析】根据文章最后一段第二句" In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. "可知，越来越多的天才被公众了解的原因是更好的全球通讯，A项符合题意。
【答案】A.
35．【解析】综观全文可知,本文主要论述的是天才的划分标准,且最后一段最后两句点明了主题，说明天才的划分不应由性别、种族和阶层等因素决定，未来的天才体现在智力、创造力、毅力等多种方面，因此天才的形式有很多种。故选B项。
【答案】B.
36．【解析】根据上文语境以及下文I's the best way to get rid of your used clothes可知，此处应首次提出作者所提倡的摆脱旧衣物的方法，即点明本文主题一 旧衣物交换。故B项(举办一场衣物交换活动)符合语境。
【答案】B.
37．【解析】根据本段首句中的Invite 5-10 people可知，本段讲的是关于衣物交换活动的人数方面的建议；且根据下文可知,本段分别列举了参加人数过少或过多可能引发的问题，A项(比那个人数少)与下文中的more than that 呼应,符合语境。
【答案】A.
38．【解析】根据下文They should also prepare...可知，设空处也是关于参加活动的人员应该准备的事项。由此可知,G项(告知每个人要带来状况良好的干净衣服)提出了对衣物的要求，符合语境。
【答案】G.
39．【解析】根据本段首句Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.可知，此处讲的是交换活动现场关于衣物放置的要求。故F项(让每个人把他们的衣物放在合适的位置)承接上文,符合语境。
【答案】F.
40．【解析】本段的主题句是“设立开始时间”。根据设空处前的turn on a certain song及设空处后的Remember, it's a party!可知，设空处应与音乐有关,故D项(就让音乐全程播放)符合语境。
【答案】D.
第三部分 语言知识运用
41．【解析】根据设空处后的at the hotel 和on business 可推知,伯奇尔在出差期间住在宾馆。stay 意为“暂住:停留”，符合语境。study意为“学习”;look意为“看”:pack意为“打包”。故选B项。
【答案】B.
42．【解析】句意：Burchill出差 ，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。根据下文"They had asked him to some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east.So he a suitcase fullof pepperoni."可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。visit拜访；help帮助；follow跟随；make制作。
【答案】A.
43．【解析】句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。根据下文"So he a suitcase full of pepperoni."可知，Burchil的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。sell卖；have有；bring带来；taste品尝。
【答案】C.
44．【解析】根据上文语境可知,伯奇尔的朋友们让他带一些辣香肠过来;再根据设空处后的a suitcase full of pepperoni可知，此处指伯奇尔在手提箱里装满了辣香肠。fill 意为“使装满;充满” ,符合语境。lock 意为“把....锁住”;abandon意为“抛弃” ; lose意为“丢失”。故选A项。
【答案】A.
45．【解析】根据设空处后的it would be too warm和下文中的well chilled可知，伯奇尔担心手提箱里面太暖和，里面的辣香肠会坏掉。worried 意为“担心的”,符合语境。surprised 意为“惊奇的”;pleased意为“高兴的;满意的” ; excited意为“兴奋的”。故选D项。
【答案】D.
46．【解析】句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，近一扇开着的窗户。根据上文"it out on the table near an open window"可知，他把它放在桌子上。dug挖；cleared清除；cut切下；laid放。
【答案】D.
47．【解析】根据上下文语境可知，伯奇尔把辣香肠铺在一扇开着的窗户旁的桌子上，是因为他认为辣香肠放在这里是安全的，也能很好地冷却。safe 意为“安全的”，符合语境。delicious 意为美味的”;soft意为“松软的” ; ready意为“准备好的”。故选B项。
【答案】B.
48．【解析】句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。根据下文 "I remember walking down the long and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock ofseagulls，" Burchill said in a recent letter of to the 4﹣star hotel."可知，Burchil离开了。left离开；nodded点头；waited等待；regretted后悔。
【答案】A.
49．【解析】根据下文伯奇尔回来打开门后看到的情形可知，此处指出问题了。wrong 意为“错误地”，go wrong意为“出错；出现问题”，符合语境。far 意为“远”funny意为"有趣的”；blind意为失明的”，故选C项。
【答案】C.
50．【解析】根据设空处后的openingthedoortomyroom可知，伯奇尔走过宾馆的长走廊。hall 意为“走廊”，符合语境。beach 意为“沙滩” ;driveway 意为“私人车道” ;table意为“桌子”。故选C项。
【答案】C.
51．【解析】根据倒数第二段中的he said in the ltter和to apologize for the damage I had
caused可知，此处指伯奇尔给宾馆写的一封道歉信。apology 意为“道歉"，符合语境。application 意为“申请(书);应用" ;request意为“请求”; invitation意为“邀请”，故选B项。
【答案】B.
52．【解析】根据设空处后面两句的描写和常识可知，看到有人进入房间，海鸥受到惊吓,应是立即疯狂地乱飞起来。wild 意为“野蛮的”,go wild意为“(行为)疯狂”，符合语境。hungry 意为“饥饿的”；dead意为“死的”；missing 意为“丢失的”。故选D项。
【答案】D.
53．【解析】句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。根据上文"They rushed to the window"及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。wake up醒来；get out出去；take off起飞；break in闯入。
【答案】B.
54．【解析】句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。根据上文"The curtains were falling down，the lamps were fallig down"可知，现场一片混乱。mess混乱；puzzle不解之谜；fight打架；challenge挑战。
【答案】A.
55．【解析】根据上文中的Older and wiser now, Burehill chalked up the incident to youthful indiseretion. 可知，伯奇尔现在更年长，也更明智了，他把这一事故归咎于自己年轻时的莽撞：再根据下文中的1 admit responsibility 可推知，此处指伯奇尔认为自己已经成熟
了，并承认当时的事故是自己的责任。mature 意为"变成熟”，与上文中的Older and wiser相呼应，符合语境。recover意为“恢复”retire意为“退休”;escape意为“逃避”。故选D项。
【答案】D.
56．【解析】句意："我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，"他在信中说。根据"I come to you， ，to apologize for the﹣damage I had caused and to ask you to my lifetime ban from the hotel."可知，Burchil承认对自己的行为负责。suffering苦难；plans计划；madness疯狂；actions行为。
【答案】D.
57．【解析】根据下文中的apologize for the damage可知，此处指伯奇尔写这封信是来道歉的。hat in hand 意为“谦恭地;手持帽子”,表示恭敬的态度，符合语境。hands in pockets意为“双手插进口袋”；nose in the air意为“目中无人”； feet on the ground意为“脚踏实地"。故选C项。
【答案】C.
58．【解析】句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。根据上文"The curtains were falling down，the lamps were falling down"可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏 ，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。indirectly间接；deliberately故意地；cautiously谨慎地；secretl秘密地。
【答案】A.
59．【解析】根据首段中的getting Nick Burchill blacklisted 可知，伯奇尔被宾馆列入黑名单，由此可知，伯奇尔写信为自己间接造成的损失道歉是为了让宾馆重新考虑对他的终身禁令。reconsider意为“重新考虑”，符合语境。replace意为“代替”；remember意为记得”；renew意为“重新开始”。故选C项。
【答案】C.
60．【解析】根据下文"Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchil is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said." 可知，他的信起作用了。arrived到达；worked起作用；ended结束；disappeared消失。
【答案】B.
61．【解析】句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。build和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为it，故填was built.
【答案】was built.
62．【解析】句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。在某个朝代，用关键词in，故填in.
【答案】in.
63．【解析】句意：可以步行或骑自行车走14公里。it作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语，故填to walk.
【答案】to walk
64．【解析】句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御装备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比在一段历史上骑行更好的呢!作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填spending.
【答案】spending.
65．【解析】句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御装备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比在一段历史上骑行更好的呢!后面有than，所以用比较级，故填better.
【答案】better.
66．【解析】句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填hired.
【答案】hired.
67．【解析】句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还是管用。前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but.
【答案】but.
68．【解析】句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。all the way一路上，为固定搭配，故填the.
【答案】the.
69．【解析】句意：但是，我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只是为了看当地人进行日常生活。watchtower为可数名词，前面有different，所以用复数名词，故填watchtowers.
【答案】watchtowers.
70．【解析】句意：但是，我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只是为了看当地人进行日常生活。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填daily.
【答案】daily.
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
（1）【解析】句意：其中一个问题是：遇到麻烦时你会去找谁？主语为one，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故are改为is.
【答案】are改为is.
（2）【解析】句意：其中一个问题是：遇到麻烦时你会去找谁？go 为不及物动词，who作go to 的宾语，故go后加to.
【答案】go后加to.
（3）【解析】句意：许多学生说他们会和朋友或同学交谈，因为他们同龄，能互相理解。friend为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故friend改为friends.
【答案】friend改为friends.
（4）【解析】句意：有些学生会向父母或老师求助。turn to 求助于，为固定搭配，turn out结果是，故去掉out.
【答案】去掉out.
（5）【解析】句意：只有很少的学生会选择靠自己解决问题。作主语，谓语用动词原形，所以用a few，a little代指不可数名词，故little改为few.
【答案】little改为few.
（6）【解析】句意：只有很少的学生会选择靠自己解决问题。指主语a few，所以用形容词性物主代词their放在名词前面，故our改为their.
【答案】our改为their.
（7）【解析】句意：他们的回答也表明他们不喜欢和别人说话。dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事，故talk改为talking.
【答案】talk改为talking.
（8）【解析】句意：他们很保守。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，故kept改为keep.
【答案】kept改为keep.
（9）【解析】句意：在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向最信任的人寻求帮助。表示"当……的时候"，所以用when引导时间状语从句，也可以表示"每当……的时候"，所以用whenever引导让步状语从句，故where改为when或whenever.
【答案】where改为when或whenever.
（10）【解析】句意：在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向最信任的人寻求帮助。表示"最"，修饰动词，所以用副词most，mostl为副词"主要地"，故mostly改为most.
【答案】mostly改为most.
第二节 书面表达
略
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