2021年高考英语真题及解析(天津卷 3月)

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名称 2021年高考英语真题及解析(天津卷 3月)
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2021年全国高考英语真题试卷及解析(天津卷)
(3月)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there_________you'll be able to see it better.
A.or B.and C.but D.while
答案是B.
1.— Are you done with the book I gave you?
—___________. I'm still reading the last chapter. (  )
A.Hard to say B.Not quite
C.Of course D.It all depends
2.We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.(  )
A.unless B.once C.whether D.because
3.We _________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.(  )
A.have done B.will do C.had done D.were doing
4.While rock﹣climbing, you need to remain very _______ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.(  )
A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted
5.Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_______ just depending on the teacher.(  )
A.rather than B.regardless of
C.due to D.in terms of
6.— How's the project going?
—_____________ .All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.(  )
A.Easy come easy go B.Far from it
C.By all means D.So far so good
7.Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ______ in medical science.(  )
A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples
8.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ______ we can learn without repeating them.(  )
A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom
9.China's National Highway 318,_______ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.(  )
A.to extend B.extended
C.extending D.being extended
10.As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full﹣time career.(  )
A.increasingly B.equally
C.nervously D.confusingly
11.Henry David Thoreau was happy to______ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.(  )
A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit
12.Currently, about 35,000 works _______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.(  )
A.were displaying B.are displaying
C.were being displayed D.are being displayed
13.What puzzles Lily's friends is_______ she always has so many crazy ideas.(  )
A.whether B.why C.what D.when
14.It used to be that you_______ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.(  )
A.need B.should C.could D.must
15.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands_______ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.(  )
A.where B.which C.that D.when
第二节:完形填空(共1小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got (16)    when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his (17)    took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy (18)    .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was(19)    his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the (20)    of bikes was Covid﹣19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed (21)    to get to work?
With that thought in mind,Pruitt(7)    a plan and posted it on the community website. He(8)    to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair﹣ again (9)    . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the(10)   to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty(11)    bicycles. Then came more than 500(12)    for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be (13)    to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are(14)    struggling.(15)    simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to (16)    skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self﹣worth,and promote feelings of community.(17)   , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great (18)    for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper."Pruitt is certainly providing a (19)    ,but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the (20)    he can make on people."
16.A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
17.A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route
18.A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet
19.A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace
20.A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality
21.A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission
22.A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
23.A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered
24.A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
25.A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse
26.A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern
27.A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements
28.A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
29.A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly
30.A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among
31.A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social
32.A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
33.A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience
34.A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion
35.A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress
第二部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Job for You!
Family Alliance Meal Delivery Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. Working hours: 10 a.m. to l p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chen at cchen@ Or call 740﹣6668988 Lancaster Design We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse (仓库) sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Interested? Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.org Or call 740﹣6119735
Lancaster Weekly Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed. Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays For more information Call 740﹣6538360 Parkview Nursing Home Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults. As part of the package, initial and follow﹣up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required. For more details, visit us at Unit 3 ParkView Lane Or contact Ellen White at 740﹣6968399
36.Which job requires a driver's license?   
A. Delivering meals.
B. Delivering newspapers.
C. Working at the warehouse.
D. Working at the nursing home.
37.Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?   
A. Applicants are expected to design furniture.
B. Work is arranged according to one's skill set.
C. It involves collecting furniture from homes.
D. It favors applicants who are homeless.
38.A middle﹣school student is most likely to be hired by   .
A. Family Alliance Meal Delivery
B. Lancaster Design
C. Lancaster Weekly
D. Parkview Nursing Home
39.Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?   
A.740﹣6668988.
B.740﹣6119735.
C.740﹣6538360.
D.740﹣6968399.
B
About five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard (蜥蜴) was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later,our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
The destruction started three months ago. It was my husband's birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.
"Let's make a cake for Dad!" I cried.
My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day.Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!
Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary(纪录片) series The Last Dance.
The poignancy(酸楚) of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
Humans do not shed skin(蜕皮) as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.
Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.
40.What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?   
A. Its tank grew dirty.
B. Its old skin came off.
C. It got a skin disease.
D. It went missing.
41.Why did the author's husband have banana pudding for his birthday?   
A. The birthday cake was ruined.
B. The author made good puddings.
C. Pudding was his favorite dessert.
D. They couldn't afford a birthday cake.
42.Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?   
A. To prove a theory.
B. To define a concept.
C. To develop the theme.
D. To provide the background.
43.The underlined part "leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 can be understood as    .
A. letting go of the past
B. looking for a new job
C. getting rid of a bad habit
D. giving up an opportunity
44.What does the author most likely want to tell us?   
A. Love of family helps us survive great hardships.
B. It's not the end of the world if we break things.
C. We should move on no matter what happens.
D. Past experiences should be treasured.
C
A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical﹣imaging (医学影像)procedures.
"During the examination children don't move. It works perfectly. It's amazing," said Johanne L'Ecuyer, a medical﹣imaging technologist at the hospital.
The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia (麻醉).
A French medical﹣imaging technologist﹣ also a hypnotist﹣ was invited to train a few members in the medical﹣imaging department of the children's hospital. In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019,focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.
Hypnosis is not a state of sleep: It is rather a modified (改变的) state of consciousness.The technologist will guide the patient to this modified state﹣ an imaginary world that will disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that follows.
"The technologist must build up a story with the patient," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. "The patient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about. Do you play sports? Do you like going to the beach? We establish a subject that we will discuss throughout the procedure."
Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story﹣ an injection(注射)becomes the bite of an insect; the heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car passing nearby.
"The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body with what the patient sees in his head," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. "It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness."
The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January."It spread like wildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.
45.One of the results produced by the trial project is   .
A. a better understanding of children
B. less use of certain medicines
C. new medical﹣imaging technology
D. an improved reputation of the hospital
46.The French technologist came to the children's hospital to   .
A. assist in treating a patient
B. carry out hypnosis training
C. start up a new department
D. learn about the procedure
47.According to Paragraph 5, hypnosis works by   .
A. creating a perfect world for patients
B. forcing patients into a state of deep sleep
C. putting patients into an unconscious state
D. leading patients' consciousness away from reality
48.What can we learn about the story used in the procedure?   
A. It should keep pace with the procedure.
B. It reflects the patient's creativity.
C. It is selected by the technologist.
D. It tells what doctors are doing to the patient.
49.The procedure was received among the staff with   .
A. uncertainty
B. enthusiasm
C. worry
D. criticism
50.What is the passage mainly about?   
A. An easy way to communicate with patients.
B. The standard method of conducting hypnosis.
C. An introduction of medical﹣imaging technology.
D. The use of hypnosis in medical﹣imaging procedures.
D
There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well﹣lived life.
Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places,meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排除)of others can hold back your true spirit.
Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective(视角)into specific fields of expertise(专长). The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but,once you explore their depths,you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy."I don't know where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit."
These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
51.To become a specialist, one may have to    .
A. narrow his range of knowledge
B. avoid responsibilities at work
C. know more about the society
D. broaden his perspective on life
52.The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 tend to   .
A. treasure their freedom
B. travel around the world
C. spend most time working
D. enjoy meeting funny people
53.According to the author, a superior doctor is one who    .
A. is fully aware of his talent and ability
B. is a pure specialist in medicine
C. should love poetry and philosophy
D. brings knowledge of other fields to work
54.What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?   
A.Passion alone does not ensure a person's success.
B.In﹣depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C.Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D.Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
55.What could be the best title for the passage?   .
A. Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist
B. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide
C. Turn a Generalist into a Specialist
D. Ways to Become a Generalist
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I've always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts,crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.
Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, I landed a job at a big insurance company out of my business degree. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week 9 to 5. The days were long and tedious. Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change.
One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing,so I took a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five﹣week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up.
As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part﹣time design course. I attended classes two nights a week.Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness.
As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day﹣to﹣day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy,no motivation and zero fulfilment(满足感).
I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while,I made a difficult decision﹣leaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma.
The last few years have been exciting because I've been following my heart to do what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand.
Sometimes it's hard to make a change,but I'm so glad I set the wheels of change in motion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today.
56.What was the author interested in when she was a little girl?(no more than 10 words) 
.
57.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word)  .
58.How did the author feel when she was taking the part﹣time design course?(no more than 10 words)   .
59.What did the author do to get back to her creative life?Give two of the facts.(no more than 15 words)   .
60.Do you consider the author as your role model? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)   .
第二节:书面表达
61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中
华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100:
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
参考答案
第一部分:英语知识运用
1.【解析】句意为:﹣我给你的那本书看完了吗?﹣还没有。我现在正在阅读最后一个章节。Hard to say很难说;Not quite并非,还没有;Of course当然;It all depends.视情况而定。
【答案】B
2.【解析】句意为:无论是在工作,在家里还是在学校,我们都有必要去节约能源。whether…or…意为是……还是……。引导让步状语从句。unless 意为“除非”;
once意为“一旦”;because意为“因为”。
【答案】C
3.【解析】句意为:今天早上我们已经做了足够多的工作了,现在让我们休息一下吧。表达过去的动作对现在的影响。
【答案】A
4.【解析】答案 B.句意为:当你在攀岩的时候,你需要保持高度注意为的是你不犯任何危险的错误。考查词组:remain focused意为保持高度关注。
【答案】B
5.【解析】句意为:学生们被鼓励去自己掌控自己的学习而不是仅仅只依赖老师。A.rather than而不是;B.regardless of不管;C.due to由于;D.in terms of在……方面。
【答案】A
6.【解析】句意为:句意为:这个项目进展如何 目前还算不错。我们所要做的就是完成最后一点工作。Easy come easy go意为来得容易去得也快;Far from it意为远非如此;By all means意为当然;So far so good意为到目前为止一切顺利。
【答案】D
7.【解析】句意为:医学的进步导致了公共卫生的巨大改善。A.tradition传统;B.advance提高;C.pressure压力;D.example例子。本题考查词组:bring about sth意为导致某事。
【答案】B
8.【解析】句意为:威廉.黑斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习,避免重犯。分析句子结构可知,past mistakes为介词of的宾语,后面的部分起修饰作用,为定语从句,用"介词+ which/whom"引导;根据固定搭配learm fom(从学习)可知,介词应用from;先行词指物时,关系代词用which;先行词指人时,关系代词用whom。此处先行词为past mistakes指物,关系代词应用which。故选A项。
【答案】A
9.【解析】句意为:中国318国道绵延5000多公里,从上海到西藏的樟木,因其惊人的景色而被称为"天路"。本题考查现在分词。extend的逻辑主语是China's National Highway 318,属于主动关系。故用extending.
【答案】C
10.【解析】句意为:由于在家办公变得越来越普遍,人们发现将父母身份和全职工作结合起来就更容易了。A.increasingly意为越来越多地;B.equally意为平等地;C.nervously紧张地;D.cofusingly令人困惑地。
【答案】A
11.【解析】句意为:亨利 大卫 梭罗乐于脱离社会生活,在宁静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。本题考查词组:withdraw from意为从……脱离。
【答案】C
12.【解析】句意为:现如今,大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫。想要看完所有的作品将花费一生的时间。display the works摆放作品he逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故排除A,B;再看时态,currently意为目前,用现在时。
【答案】D
13.【解析】句意为:让莉莉的朋友困惑的是为什么她总是有如此多的疯狂的想法。本题考查表语从句。后面的句子在解释主语的原因。
【答案】B
14.【解析】句意为:以前你可以开车到这里好几英里都看不到其他人,但是现在道路上到处都是房子和行人了。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题意可知,题干表达的意思是过去在路上开车能够碰到人,而不是说需要,应该或者是必须碰到某人。故排除A、B和D选项。
【答案】C
15.【解析】句意为:在这个中国的艺术节上,有不同的摊位,在那里艺术家展示他们的技巧,教授游客。本题考查定语从句。从句中不缺成分,先行词stands是表示地点的名词,故用where。
【答案】A
第二节:完形填空
16.【解析】结合前句having things stolen feels like an offence.(东西被偷就像是一个 冒犯), 可知该句意思是“Robbie Pruitt承认去年9月当他发现他山地自行车被偷时, 他要发狂了。”amazed惊叹的; mad疯狂的; curious 好奇的;frightened 害 怕的。
【答案】B
17.【解析】前文讲到he got crazy(他变得很发狂),这是他的情绪表现,故该句意思是"很快,他的情绪有了转变"。emotions情绪;career职业;opinions意见;route路线。
【答案】A
18.【解析】After letting go of his anger and frustration意思是“在释放了他的愤怒和沮丧后”,逗号后句he found himself on a road to sympathy 意思是“他发现自己在同情的道路上”,可知前后是相反的,该空在句尾,表示"反而"。ever曾经; together一起;instead反而;yet然而。
【答案】C
19.【解析】 前文讲到他的自行车被偷,可知他应该找替代品,故该句意思是“对于Pruitt这样一个着迷的骑自行车的人来讲,要做的第一件事是替换他被偷的自行车”。ride骑; lock锁; repair修理;replace替换,替代。
【答案】D
20.【解析】 What if the ___of bikes was Covid﹣19 related意思是"如果自行车的____和新冠病毒相关怎么办?"。lack缺少;variety不同; increase增长; quality质量。
【答案】A
21.【解析】该句意思是“如果偷他自行车的那个人确实需要交通工具来上班呢?”。instruction指令;qualification资格; transportation交通;permission允许。
【答案】C
22.【解析】结合With that thought in mind(脑子里有了这个想法),可知该句意思是“他想出了一个计划”。came up with想出; stuck to坚持;gave up放弃;broke away from脱离。
【答案】A
23.【解析】remember to do sth. 记得去做某事,refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事,hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事,offer to do sth.主动提出做某事,结合语境,可知该句意思是“他主动提出免费为任何有需要的人修自行车”。 remembered记得;refused拒绝;hesitated犹豫;offered提供。
【答案】D.
24.【解析】根据上文的to fix bikes free of charge和空前的again可知,他还会免费修理别人不想要的自行车。for free意为"免费”,符合语境。by accident意为“偶然”; in advance 意为“提前";on credit意为"赊购”。
【答案】C.
25.【解析】根据设空处前的And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them可知,普鲁伊特把自行车修好后,将其捐给那些需要自行车却买不起的人。budget 意为“预算",符合语境。profit 意为“利润”;courage意为"勇气”; excuse意为“借口”。
【答案】B.
26.【解析】 结合上段的He also asked for unwanted bikes(他也索要别人不要的自行车),可知该句意思是"Pruitt收到了30辆用过的自行车"。shared共享的; used用过的;expensive昂贵的; modern 现代的。
【答案】B.
27.【解析】根据设空处后的for detailed information 可知,此处是指他收到了500多个对详细信息的询问。enquiry 意为“询问”,符合语境。advertisement意为“广告”; notice意为“通知”; announcement意为“公告”。
【答案】A.
28.【解析】根据设空处后的to their owners可知,这些自行车要么被捐赠,要么归还原主。 return意为“归还”,符合语境。export 意为“出口”;sell意为“出售”;lend意为“借给。
【答案】D.
29.【解析】 结合第三段最后一句的donate them to folks who could truly use then(将它们捐给那些真正会使用的人),可知该句也为truly,意思是"Pruitt努力将捐赠给那些确实困难的家庭"。hardly几乎不; slightly轻微地; truly确实地;instantly立即。
【答案】C.
30.【解析】根据设空处后的he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes可知,此处应表示他不仅仅满足物质需求,还为社区的孩子提供一个机会,让他们学习如何修理自己的自行车。beyond意为"超出;除……之外”,符合语境。without 意为“没有”;upon意为“在……上”;among意为“在……中”。
【答案】B.
31.【解析】根据设空处前的he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learm how to fix their own bikes可知,普鲁伊特为社区的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会,即教授他们实用的技能。practical 意为“实用的",符合语境。commercial意为“商业的”;mathematical意为“数学的”;social意为"社会的"。
【答案】A.
32.【解析】根据上文可知,普鲁伊特的课程教授孩子们团队合作,鼓励自我价值,促进团体归属感。设空处后表示,孩子们在学习修自行车的同时还获得了一种成就感。meanwhile 意为“同时",符合语境。otherwise意为“否则”;however意为“然而";somehow意为“不知怎的”。
【答案】D.
33.【解析】根据上文可知,参与普鲁伊特的课程对孩子们来说,是一次很棒的经历。experience 意为”经历”,符合语境。promise意为“承诺”;celebration意为“庆祝活动”;comfort意为“慰藉物”。
【答案】D.
34.【解析】根据上文可知,普鲁伊特为人们免费修自行车,还教社区的孩子修自行车,所以他提供的是服务。service 意为“服务”,符合语境。competition 意为"比赛”ceremony意为“典礼”;suggestion意为“建议”。
【答案】B.
35.【解析】根据上文可知,普鲁伊特为人们免费修自行车,将人们不要的自行车免费修理好后捐给真正需要它们的人,还教社区的孩子们修自行车。根据设空处后的he can make on people可知,此处表达他能给人们带来影响。make an/the impact on意为“对……产生影响”,符合语境。compromise 意为“妥协”;impression意为“印象”; progress意为”进步”。
【答案】C.
第二部分:阅读理解
36.【解析】根据左边第一个表格Family Alliance Meal Delivery中第二段"All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. 所有申请人都必须有驾驶执照,并且可以开车。"可知Delivering meals需要驾照。
【答案】A.
37.【解析】根据Lancaster Design部分第二段的最后一句Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.可知,应聘者将会被安排与自己的一应技能综合相匹配的任务。B
项(工作是根据个人的一应技能综合来安排的)表述正确。
【答案】B
38.【解析】根据左边第二个表格第二段"oth adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper.成人和13岁以上的青少年都需要投递我们的报纸。"可知中学生最有可能被Lancaster Weekly公司聘用。
【答案】C.
39.【解析】根据右边第二个表格第一段 "Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.需要护理人员。我们寻找有耐心、有爱心、有经验和有兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。"可知如果你想和老年人一起工作,你应该打号码740﹣6968399。
【答案】D.
40.【解析】根据第一段最后一句Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.可知,第二天早上,蜥蜴从饲养箱里出来,它的旧皮蜕了下来。故选B项。
【答案】B.
41.【解析】根据第六段中的It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding for hisbirthday.可知,玻璃花瓶掉下来,在蛋糕旁边摔碎了,到处都是细小的玻璃碎片,作者只好把蛋糕扔掉。由此可知,作者的丈夫过生日时吃香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕被毁了。故选A项。
【答案】A.
42.【解析】根据原文第七段After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary(纪录片) series The Last Dance.经过几个令人沮丧的小时的不成功的尝试修复它,我丈夫建议看迈克乔丹跟纪录片系列跳最后一支舞。可知这是一种挪谕的手法。C选项"To develop the theme展开一个主题"符合题意。
【答案】C.
43.【解析】根据画线部分后的just as our lizard had和Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.可知,画线部分的意思是"放下过去”。本段最后两句Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.都是在强调放下过去。故选A项。
【答案】A.
44.【解析】综观全文可知,作者通过家里的宠物蜥蜴蜕皮和迈克尔.乔丹的纪录片《最后之舞》,告诉我们无论发生什么,我们都应该放下过去,继续前进。文章最后一句With our
tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.紧扣主题。故选C项。
【答案】C.
45.【解析】根据第一段第二句The project also resulted in a reduetion in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging procedures.可知,该项目还导致用于进行医学影像程序的药品数量减少。故选B项。
【答案】B.
46.【解析】根据原文第四段A French medical﹣imaging technologist﹣ also a hypnotist﹣ was invited to train a few members in the medical﹣imaging department of the children's hospital. 可知,法国医学影像技师(也是催眠师)应邀在儿童医院医学影像科培训了几名成员。)可知B选项"carry out hypnosis training进行催眠训练"正确。
【答案】B.
47.【解析】根据第五段Hypnosis is not a state of sleep: It is rather a modified state of consciousness. The technologist will guide the patient to this modified state--an imaginary world that will disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that follows.可知,催眠状态不是一种睡眠的状态,而是种被改变的意识状态。技术专家会引导病人进入这种改变的状态——一个想象中的世界,它会越来越脱离接下来的程序。因此催眠通过引导病人
的意识远离现实,进入一个想象中的世界而起作用。故选D项。
【答案】D.
48.【解析】根据倒数第三段中的Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story可知,催眠过程中接下来发生的一切都必须和这个故事有关;根据倒数
第二段中的"The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body with what the patient sees in his head," Ms. LEcuyer said.可知,重要的是技术专家把病人身体外发生的事情和他在大脑里看到的联系起来。由此可知,用于这一程序中的故事必须跟整个催眠过程同步。故选A项。
【答案】A.
49.【解析】根据原文倒数第二段It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness.这需要技术人员的创造力、想象力、耐心和善良。可知需要热情与耐心。B选项"enthusiasm"正确,A.uncertainty不确定性;C.worry担心;D.criticism批评均不符合题意。
【答案】B.
50.【解析】文章第一段介绍蒙特利尔儿童医院的一个试验项目表明医疗催眠技术的使用可以减轻病人的痛苦和焦虑,接下来的段落均是对此技术展开说明。由此可知,本文主要介绍催眠技术在医学影像程序中的应用。故选D项。
【答案】D.
51.【解析】根据文章第二段第三句The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. 可知,成为专家的缺点是人们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。结合know... about less and less可知,要成为一名专家,了解到的知识领域会越来越少,也就是会缩小他的知识范围。故选A项。
【答案】A.
52.【解析】根据第三段中的Some people seem wlling to work around the clock in their narrow... specialists could work at the ofice until ten each night 可知,有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作,这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点。由此可知,这些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选C项。
【答案】C.
53.【解析】根据文章第四段最后一句The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skill, 可知,既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生,除了良好的医术,他还能给予他的病人更多的东西。由此可知作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识带到工作中。故选D项。
【答案】D.
54.【解析】第五段第一句Things are connected. 为该段主题句,作者直接阐明观点,即事物之间是有联系的,接下来进行了解释和举例,托妮作为一位编辑兼作家,编辑过几本历史书,已经决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家,她痴迷于紫禁城的结构之美,同时也对中国哲学感兴趣。由此可以推断,作者想通过托妮的例子说明看似不相关的兴趣,如果深入探索的话,在某种程度上是有联系的。故选D项。
【答案】D.
55.【解析】根据文章最后一段内容These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life,of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad,general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy(这些向新世界的扩张通过给了我们新的视角来帮助我们。我们开始看到一件事与另一件事在我们生活的所有方面的互联性,及我们自己和宇宙的内在联系。拓展广博的知识和经验。宇宙完全在你使用的探索和享受中。)及结合全文理解可知,A项"做一个多面手,而不是专家"符合文章主旨大意;B项"专才还是通才:很难决定",文章已经明确了观点,此项不合适;C项"把通才变成专家",该选项完全背离了作者的论述;D项"成为通才的方法",对此本文并未介绍。
【答案】A.
第三部分:写作第一节
56.【解析】根据第一段I've always been creative sine I was a litle girl. My childhood was flled with arts, crafts and music,and every day was an exciting adventure of creation. 可知,作者从还身一个小女孩的时候起,就对有创造性的东西感兴趣,对艺术、手工艺和音乐感兴趣。
【答案】She was interested in arts,crafts and music./She was interested in creative things.
57.【解析】根据画线词所在句的后文Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change.可知,作者现在的工作让她赋到痛苦,她并不喜欢这份工作。再根据第五段As it became clear that fashion was what I wanted to do full time,the reality of my day to day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored.No energy; no motivation and zero fulflment.可知,作者意识到时尚是自己全职想要做的事情,在保险公司的日常工作让自己觉得无聊。没有活力,没有动力,也没有满足感。由此可知,画线词所在句表示的是,(在保险公司工作的)日子漫长且乏味。
【答案】Boring./Dull./Uninteresting.
58.【解析】根据文章第四段内容"As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part﹣time design course. I attended classes two nights a week.Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness.(当我的梦想更大的时候,我开始研究时装设计的大学课程,三个月后我报名参加了一个兼职设计课程。我每周上两晚课。虽然很累,但它给了我活力、热情和快乐)"可知,在参加了兼职设计课程后,作者感觉充满了活力、热情和快乐。
【答案】She felt/was energetic,enthusiastic and happy. /She was filled with energy,enthusiasm and happiness.
59.【解析】根据文章第三段中的One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college.可知,作者在一所社区大学上了缝纫课;根据第四段中的As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course.可知,作者报名参加了一个非全日制设计课程根据倒数第三段中的Afer struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma.可知,作者离开了先前的工作,并全职学习设计课程。两年后作者拿到了毕业证书。根据题目要求,从中选出两点事实即可,不超过15个词。
【答案】She quit/quitted her job and took the fashion﹣design course. /She attended a sewing class and took a part﹣time design course.
60.【解析】考生根据自己的理解,言之有理,符合文章内容即可,不超过20个词。如果答案是肯定的,原因可以是She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes. (她有勇气追随自己的心,做自己真正喜欢的事。);如果答案是否定的,原因可以是I don't like changes and I want to live a secure life. (我不喜欢变化,我想过稳定的生活)。
【答案】Yes,(I do).She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes. / Yes,(I do).I'd like to live a creative life and make changes when necessary as she did. /No,(I don't).I don't like changes and I want to live a secure life.
第二节:书面表达
61.略
同课章节目录