译林版（2019）选择性必修一训练：Unit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit& Reading（含解析）

Unit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit& Reading—2022-2023学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、汉译英
1.She took hold of the door handle __________(轻轻地) and turned it.
2.You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the __________(本地人).
3.The book aims to cover all _________(方面) of city life.
4.When Dan cooks dinner, he always goes the whole nine yards, with three courses and a choice of _____ (甜点).
5.The cook finds that it is stronger in _____ (味道) than other Dutch cheeses.
二、选用方框内的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
lie in; tend to; be tied up with; in the broadest sense; refer to; be linked with; make up for; vary from
1. He thinks the one recipe for success ____________ hard work.
2. Nature, ____________, is equivalent to the natural world, physical world or material world.
3. An apology ____________ the way you've behaved.
4. China is a large country with 56 different peoples, so our customs ____________ place to place.
5. Generally speaking, people ____________ buy something because of a discount.
6. Nothing can ____________ the loss of a child.
7. The nature in his novels ____________ the feeling of people, as if it had the quality of people.
8. I mention this point now in passing and shall ____________ it again.
三、阅读理解
When life gives you lemons, make lemonade, yes, and drink all of them. Then you're ready for an adventure.
Researchers from the University of Sussex in England say they have found for the first time experimental evidence that sour tastes lead to more risk-taking behaviour in a paper published on 7 June, 2019.
In the study, 168 volunteers from the UK and Vietnam were given a 20ml solution representing one of the five main taste groups: bitter, salty, sour, sweet and umami(鲜味). The tasters then took part in a computerized test that measures risk-taking: they got paid to blow up a digital balloon. The more air in the balloon, the more money they could get; they could cash out whenever they wanted. But if the balloon popped or exploded Bye bye, potential winnings.
When the researchers studied the performance of the volunteers, they found the people who'd tasted sourness were much more likely to keep pumping up the balloon compared with people who'd got a taste of the other solutions. On average, sour tasters were 39% more likely to push the balloon to its limits than sweet tasters, 20.5% more than bitter, 16.03% more than salty and 40.29% more than umami.
This finding makes a degree of sense—without taking risks, we don't learn anything new. And it is obvious that people with negative emotions such as anxiety and depression are unwilling to take risks. So, the researchers argue, if you have these emotions, maybe adding more sour foods into your diet could help keep that aversion(厌恶) in check. Then you'd be more likely to take chances, like talking to a stranger, and that will lead to self-improvement.
1. Where does this passage most probably come from
A. A travel guide. B. A novel.
C. A magazine. D. A poster.
2. What can we learn about the volunteers
A. They came from the University of Sussex in England.
B. They got one taste drink after they filled up a balloon.
C. Those who blew up a digital balloon got more money.
D. Sour tasters were likely to push the balloon to its limits.
3. This finding may be more helpful to the people who _____.
A. are in a negative mood B. like to drink lemonade
C. joined in the experiment D. like talking to strangers
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. Good Tastes Encourage Adventures.
B. Sour Tastes Make You Risk-taking.
C. Lemonade Does Good to Health.
D. Sour Foods Keep You Happy.
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is not the absence of problems. ①_____ Here are a few reminders to help motivate you when you need it most:
● Pain part of growing.
When times are tough, remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose. ②_____ Every great success requires some type of worthy struggle to get there. Good things take time. Everything is going to come together; maybe not immediately, but eventually.
● ③_____
Every time it rains, it stops raining. Every time you get hurt, you heal. After darkness there is always light. So if things are good right now, enjoy it. It won't last forever. If things are bad, don't worry because it won't last forever either.
● Worrying and complaining changes nothing.
④_____ It's always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed. It's not over if you've lost; it's over when you do nothing but complain about it. If you believe in something, keep trying. Don't let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of your future.
● Your scars are symbols of your strength.
Never be ashamed of the scars life has left you with. A scar means the hurt is over and the wound is closed. It means you overcame the pain, learnt a lesson, grew stronger, and moved forward. ⑤_____
A. Everything in life is temporary.
B. But it is the ability to deal with them.
C. Rarely do people do things because of you.
D. A scar is the sign of a success to be proud of.
E. Those who complain the most, accomplish the least.
F. Move on from what hurt you, but never forget what it taught you.
G. Change because it makes you a better person and leads you to a brighter future.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：gently
2.答案：natives
3.答案：aspects
4.答案：dessert
5.答案：flavour
二、
答案：1. lies in
2. in the broadest sense
3. is tied up with
4. vary from
5. tend to
6. make up for
7. was linked with
8. refer to
三、
答案：1-4 CDAB
四、
答案：①-⑤ BFAED
解析：①根据上句“幸福并不是不存在问题”可知， B项“But it is the ability to deal with them.(但是幸福是有能力解决它们)”符合语境。故选B。
②根据上句“当困难到来的时候，提醒自己任何痛苦都是有目的的”和空格下句“每一个伟大的成功都需要一些有价值的努力才能实现”可知，此空要表达的意思是:远离伤害你的东西，但不要忘记它教会了你什么。故选F。
③此空是一个小标题。根据下文“每次下雨，雨都会停。每次你受伤，你最终都会痊愈”可知,生活中的一切都是暂时的。故选A。
④本段讲的是:忧虑和抱怨改变不了什么。此空位于段落首句，根据下句“尝试做一些伟大的事情，虽然失败，但总比尝试什么都不做而成功要好得多”可知，那些抱怨最多的人，收获最少。故选E。
⑤根据本段标题“你的伤疤是你力量的象征”可知，伤疤是你引以为豪的成功的标志。小标题中的“scars are symbols”和D项中的“A scar is the sign”相呼应。故选D。