译林版（2019）选择性必修一训练：Unit 3 The art of painting Welcome to the unit& Reading（含解析）

Unit 3 The art of painting Welcome to the unit& Reading—2022-2023学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、汉译英
1.It is not __________(实际的) to expect people to spend so much money.
2.It was the perfect __________(背景) for a wonderful Christmas.
3.I _________(鲜明地) remember the day when we first met.
4.As a child he was _________(主宰) by his father.
5.The number of people _________(雇佣) in agriculture has fallen in the last three decades.
二、选词填空
as opposed to; lay eyes on; result in; be similar to; make friends with; be known as; look forward to; make a good impression on; up close; have an influence on
1. Try to make home cooked meals ___________ eating out.
2. It's easy ___________others, but hard to find a close friend.
3. As a candidate, you must ___________ everyone you meet if you want to win the election.
4. You'd have known I never wanted to ___________ you again!
5. Beijing ___________ the capital of China, which is a beautiful city.
6. Campers can see fire trucks ___________ and talk with firefighters.
7. Errors in theory will definitely ___________ failures in practice.
8. We should ___________ a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the class.
9. Do you believe that we can ___________ anyone we meet
10. My problems ___________ yours, which made me very annoyed.
三、阅读理解
Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886. Two years later, his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin, whom he admired, to join his Studio of the South, he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in, not far from the town's railway station.
Gauguin accepted Van Gogh's invitation. When he began dragging his heels (脚后跟), Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn. "Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguin's bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany," says Bailey.
According to Martin Gayford, "Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures."
Van Gogh's sunflower stand for (代表) his relationship with Gauguin. "I think he painted them for the joy of it," says Jansen. "Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888," ,explains Bailey. "He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence." Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August, "I'm painting quickly now, which won't surprise you when it's a question of painting large sunflowers ."
Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different. As he told Theo in January 1889, when other artists were known for painting other flowers, "The sunflower is mine." This, in fact, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh's Sunflowers today.
1.Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to _______.
A.give them to Gauguin B.make his living
C.decorate his house D.show his artistic talent to others
2.Where were the last two Sunflowers placed by Van Gogh
A.In the British museum. B.In Gauguin's bedroom.
C.In the town's railway station. D.In a rich businessman's house.
3.How did Gauguin feel about Van Gogh's painting— the Sunflowers
A.Very bad. B.Just so-so. C.Rather worried. D.Quite surprised.
4.From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A.Van Gogh was not good at painting large sunflowers
B.Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the Sunflowers
C.Van Gogh didn't like his Sunflowers at all at that time
D.Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him known
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers have their own thoughts and act like they know almost anything. However, in reality they don't have much experience. So it's not easy when you have to deal with these difficult teenagers. ①_______
Keep calm
It is easy for difficult teenagers to make you lose control and act improperly. ②_______ When you feel angry or challenged by a teen, take a deep breath and count slowly to ten, and then deal with the problem after you become calm again.
Set up dear boundaries(界限)
Since most teenagers want to experience greater independence and selfhood, some will challenge you in order to test their power. It's very important to set boundaries. ③_______ The first boundary in almost any situation is that you will be treated with respect. In addition to respect, there may also be a list of family, classroom, or team ground rules.
Pay attention to the leader
Many teachers know that when they face a group of difficult students in class, it's not necessary to deal with every student. ④_______ Another management skill is to separate challenging persons so that they're less likely to form a group and feed off each other.
Show understanding
⑤_______ Say to yourself with some humour and then get on with your business.
A. The first rule is to keep calm.
B. Below are keys to deal with them.
C. Make use of useful communication.
D. At worst this may make you the other side.
E. When a teenager is in difficulty, show understanding.
F. Useful boundaries are those which are fair and reasonable.
G. Usually, by dealing with the leader, the rest of the group will follow.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：realistic
2.答案：setting
3.答案：vividly
4.答案：dominated
5.答案：employed
二、
答案：1.as opposed to
2.to make friends with
3.make a good impression on
4.lay eyes on
5.is known as
6.up close
7.result in
8.look forward to
9.have an influence on
10.were similar to
三、
答案：1-4.CBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in"可知,他画向日葵是为他所居住的黄色房屋的被刷成白色的墙壁增添色彩。因此凡·高1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。故选C。A项干扰性较强,文中介绍画向日葵是为了装饰房子,以欢迎友人的到来,而不是要送给他。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Gauguin accepted Van Gogh's invitation... following his arrival that autumn."可知,Gauguin接受了凡·高的邀请,凡·高把最后两幅向日葵画作放在了Gauguin的卧室里。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"According to Martin Gayford, 'Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift.'"可知,据Martin Gayford说,Gauguin对《向日葵》感到非常惊讶,他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,凡·高意识到自己创造了一些重要的东西,而他的《向日葵》是如此的与众不同。这解释了凡·高的《向日葵》今天流行的原因。因此我们可以推测凡·高意识到向日葵会让他出名。故选D。
四、
答案：BAFGE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对有些难以对付的青少年的四种方法。
①分析本段内容可知,本段主要提出了有些青少年比较难对付,再根据接下来的内容可知,空处是承上启下,引出下面的四种方法。B项“Below are keys to deal with them.”符合语境。故选B。
②根据本段的主题 Keep calm可知,本段表示在应对难对付的青少年时要保持冷静。A项“The first rule is to keep calm.”符合本段主题。故选A。
③根据本段的主题 Set up clear boundaries(界限)可知,本段主要介绍要建立清晰的界限。根据空前句“It's very important to set boundaries.”可推知空处要讲建立什么样的界限。F项“Useful boundaries are those which are fair and reasonable.”符合语境。故选F。
④根据本段的主题 Pay attention to the leader可知,本段强调要关注领头的人。根据空前句“Many teachers know that when they face a group of difficult students in class, it's not necessary to deal with every student."可知,老师发现在面对一群难以对付的学生时,没有必要应对每一个人,主要抓住领头人就好了。G项“Usually, by dealing with the leader, the rest of the group will follow.”符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据主题 Show understanding可知,本段强调要对他们表示理解。E项“ When a teenager is in difficulty, show understanding”正是这个意思。故选E。