译林版（2019）选择性必修一训练：Unit 2 The Universal Language Grammar and usage & Integrated skills（含解析）

Unit 2 The Universal Language Grammar and usage & Integrated skills—2022-2023学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、汉译英
1.I bought this new Beatles _________(唱片) on sale yesterday.
2.The situation was more _____(复杂的,难懂的) than they had realized.
3.Strong winds regularly _____(席卷) the island.
4.To live up to _____(期望), she has spent years perfecting her technique.
5.When he dashed back, he was already out of _____(呼吸).
二、选用方框内的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空
adapt; invade; defend; flow; greet; sweep; get down to; be suitable for; stare at; consist of
1. Rain ________ in through the broken windows.
2. The American Council buildings ________ by a large number of demonstrators last week.
3. He ________ all the guests warmly as they arrived.
4. Most of these tools have been specially ________ for use by disabled people.
5. I would rather ________ a clear, star-filled sky than a TV set
6. The development to be built ________ 66 dwellings and a number of offices.
7. Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone ________ the job.
8. All our officers are trained ________ themselves against knife attacks.
9. Let's skip the formalities and ________ business.
10. Large numbers of refugees continue ________ from the troubled region into the no-man's land.
三、阅读理解
It's a tragedy(悲剧) that could be avoided: every year, more than 400 people in Britain die while waiting for a replacement organ for their bodies. Although organ transplants(器官移植) have been saving lives for more than 60 years, the right body part is often not available at the right time simply because not enough people choose to be donors. Should people therefore be required to allow their organs to be used by others after death
The British Medical Association(BMA), which represents doctors in Britain, says yes. A system of "presumed consent(默许)" would automatically make everyone over the age of 16 an organ donor. Individuals would be allowed to put out, that is to say, decide not to be an organ donor, if that's what they prefer. The BMA points to much higher organ donation rates in countries that have opt-out systems, such as Spain, Belgium, Austria and the Czech Republic.
England's chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson, also wants to change the organ-donor system from opt-in to opt-out. All of this sounds like very good news for the 7,500 people in the UK who are waiting for transplants of critical organs, tissues, skin and bones.
Britain's National Health Service(NHS) recently counts 14. 3 million organ donors on a list which began in 1994. Not everyone wants to participate, however, according to the NHS, 90 per cent of the British strongly support organ donation, but only 23 per cent are on the organ-donor list.
Why the discrepancy(差异) One reason is that organ donation is a personal matter. Another reason may be indecision: when families are not sure about a dead relative's wishes, 40 per cent decide not to donate his or her organs. Interestingly, religion has little to do with a decision not to donate. All six of the main religions in Britain support organ donation and transplantation.
The government decided in 2018 how the system of organ donation should work—without a policy of presumed consent. Opinion among members of parliament(议会) continues to be divided; but the tragedy goes on: as things are now, one in ten Britons in need of an organ will never get one.
1.What does the tragedy in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.People are required to be organ donors.
B.Organ transplants could save lives for more than 60 years.
C.More and more donors' organs are not proper for operation.
D.Many patients have to die because of no replacement organ.
2.According to Paragraph 4, most British people __________.
A.support organ donation without action B.want to participate in organ donation
C.are willing to donate their organs D.don't like NHS' activity
3.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Analysing the tragedy of organ donation.
B.Persuading people to support organ donation.
C.Praising those people who donate their organs.
D.Listing government's measures on organ donation.
四、语法填空
If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing ①______(happy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony(交响乐).
The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving ②______ (insect). Each frog eats a large number of pests (害虫) that are harmful to crops. This little creature is regarded ③______ "the natural enemy of pests".
But now frogs ______④(get) fewer and fewer. This is ⑤______ they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act, isn't it
The cause that is ⑥______ (responsibility) for the rapid reduction of frogs is that fanners use insecticide(杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of ⑦______ (eat) poison-killed insects.
Something must be done as soon as possible ⑧______ (save) frogs. If we don't punish those ⑨______ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us ⑩______ (punish) by nature for failing to keep them.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：disc
2.答案：complicated
3.答案：sweep
4.答案：expectations
5.答案：breath
二、
答案：1. swept
2. were invaded
3. greeted
4. adapted
5. stare at
6. will consist of
7. is suitable for
8. to defend
9. get down to
10. to flow
三、
答案：1-3.DAA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了目前英国器官捐赠的问题。虽然英国人支持器官捐赠但很少人付诸行动,每年英国有400多人在等待移植器官时死亡。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"It' s a tragedy(悲剧) that could be avoided: every year, more than 400 people in Britain die while waiting for a replacement organ for their bodies.(这是一个可以避免的悲剧:每年,英国有超过400人在等待移植器官时死亡。)"可知,该段中的悲剧是指许多患者因为没有等到移植器官而死亡。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"according to the NHS, 90 per cent of the British strongly support organ donation, but only 23 per cent are on the organ-donor list.(根据NHS,90%的英国人强烈支持器官捐赠,但只有23%的人在器官捐献者名单上)"可知,大多数英国人支持器官捐赠但不采取行动。故选A。
3.主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要分析器官捐赠的悲剧,那就是虽然有很多人支持,但极少有人愿意捐赠。A项"Analysing the tragedy of organ donation.(分析器官捐赠的悲剧)"符合以上说法。故选A。
四、
答案：happily; insects; as; are getting; because; responsible; eating; to save; who; will be punished
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了青蛙是一种有益的动物。但是由于人类的捕杀,现在青蛙越来越少了,所以我们必须尽快采取措施来拯救青蛙。
①考查副词。修饰singing应用副词。故填happily。
②考查名词的数。句意:它们可以捕捉快速移动的昆虫。insect是可数名词,前面没有冠词,且根据句意可知,应使用复数形式。故填insects。
③考查介词。 be regarded as意为“被认为是……”,是固定搭配。故填as。
④考查时态。句意:但是现在青蛙越来越少了。根据语境可知,此处应使用现在进行时,表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。故填are getting。
⑤考查连词。句意:这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人——人类杀死,并作为一道美味佳肴摆上餐桌了。This is because...这是因为……。
⑥考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,is后面应跟形容词做表语。be responsible for对……负责。
⑦考查动名词。介词of后应接动名词形式。故填eating。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意:为了拯救青蛙,必须刻不容缓地做些事情。此处用不定式表目的。故填to save。
⑨考查定语从句。分析句式可知此处为定语从句,先行词是those,指人,且关系词在从句中做主语,故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
⑩考查时态和语态。根据“If we don't punish...”可知,此处应用一般将来时,根据by可知此处应用被动语态。故填will be punished。