译林版（2019）选择性必修一训练：Unit 2 The Universal Language Welcome to the unit& Reading（含解析）

Unit 2 The Universal Language Welcome to the unit& Reading—2022-2023学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、汉译英
1.She _________(克服) injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
2.She had to face the fact that her life had changed _________(永远).
3.He _____(哭泣,流泪) for the loss of his mother and his tardy recognition of her affection.
4.I can _____(保证) you the quality of our digital camera. Should there be any problem, you could contact us and ask to replace it.
5.The entertainment was provided by a _________(民间的) band.
二、选词填空
tear apart ; rely on ; throw in ; consist of ; defend... against ; for good measure ; in a whisper ; twists and turns ; a series of ; end with
1. The little boy tried to __________ the phone book.
2. "Come!" said Lucy, __________, fixing her black eyes on him.
3. He asks me if I know how many countries the UK __________.
4. He sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio __________.
5. We had to __________ a compass and a lot of luck to get here.
6. This road is full of __________, which makes the going hard.
7. When you write a sentence, you must begin with a capital letter and __________ a full stop.
8. When I bought the shoes, I asked the salesman __________ some shoe polish.
9. They help the body __________ itself __________ some kinds of infections.
10. __________ movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death.
三、阅读理解
Dogs are our best friends. That's especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search-and-rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs' amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It's taking smell detection(探测) to a whole new level.
The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds(化合物) from people's skin. This isn't the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.
The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. "Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery," says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering and Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.
The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon be out of a job. "Ideally, this technology could replace search-and-rescue dogs," Pratsinis says.
Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, "I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs." Taylor also points out some potential limitations of the new invention. "E-noses are useful, but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption," he says.
1.Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning
A.To catch the readers' attention. B.To introduce the topic about e-noses.
C.To show what search-and-rescue dogs do. D.To add background information for discussion.
2.Which of the following best explains "bulky" underlined in Paragraph 2
A.Complex. B.Fragile. C.Handy. D.Large.
3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.What e-noses' working principle is.
B.How e-noses are made.
C.What differences between dogs and e-noses are.
D.How powerful e-noses are.
4.What does Stephen Taylor mean
A.Dogs and e-noses could work together. B.Search-and-rescue dogs will retire soon.
C.E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs. D.Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How You Can Create Luck in Everyday Life
Having a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.
Be Grateful for What You Have
Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. ①_______ You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.
Network
②_______ Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get to know them.
Be Generous
If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere (气氛) you are putting out into the world. ③_______ Be generous with your time and attention, and you'll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.
Try Something New
Luck doesn't just happen upon us. ④_______ Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.
Take Action
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind. ⑤_______
A.It comes to us when we're open.
B.You cannot expect to receive if you never give.
C.Be grateful for the good that came from your past.
D.You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.
E.Sometimes peoples would be prepared to help us out.
F.The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be.
G.Instead of focusing on what's lacking, look at how lucky you already are.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：overcame
2.答案：forever
3.答案：wept
4.答案：guarantee
5.答案：folk
二、
答案：1. tear apart
2. in a whisper
3. consists of
4. for good measure
5. rely on
6. twists and turns
7.end with
8.to throw in
9.defend； against
10. A series of
三、
答案：1-4 BDDA
解析：1.推理判断题。第一段中, 作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途, 然后介绍科学家现在发明了可以做同样事情的电子鼻。由此可以推断, 先提及狗是为了引出电子鼻的话题, 故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive...The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.可知, 早期的电子鼻比较昂贵且"bulky", 新型的电子鼻则体积小巧, 可放入手持设备内, 新旧形成对比, 由此猜测bulky是"庞大"的意思, 故选D项。complex意为"复杂的"; fragile意为"易碎的"; handy意为"方便的"。
3.主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了电子鼻可以同时检测到多种化合物极其轻微的气味, 故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs."可知, 斯蒂芬 泰勒认为电子鼻可以配合狗进行工作, 故选A项。
四、
答案：GFBAD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何用积极的心态在生活中创造幸运的几点建议。
①根据本空后的"You no doubt have some wonderful...can immediately feel more lucky."可知,你拥有好朋友,家人,住处和食物,经常认识到这些事情会让你觉得更加幸运。空处讲的应该是你应该专注于你所拥有的,这会让你觉得幸运,故G项"Instead of focusing on what's lacking, look at how lucky you already are.(与其专注于你缺少什么,不如看看你已经有多幸运)"符合语境。故选G。
②根据本空后的"Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and more."可知,认识不同的人可以让你获得技能、机会和人脉等。空处讲的应该是朋友和幸运的关系,故F项"The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be.(你联系的人越多,你就会越幸运)"符合语境。故选F。
③根据本空后的"Be generous with your time and attention, and you'll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you."可知,慷慨地投入你的时间和精力,你会惊讶地发现人们可能会给你提供多少幸运的机会。空处讲的应该是付出和收获方面的内容,故B项"You cannot expect to receive if you never give.(如果你不付出,就别指望收获)"符合语境。故选B。
④根据本空前的"Luck doesn't just happen upon us."可知,幸运不只会发生在我们身上。空处承接上文,讲的是幸运发生在我们身上的条件,故A项"It comes to us when we're open.(当我们敞开心扉的时候,它会向我们走来)"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据本空前的"Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind."可知,以积极的心态迎接每一个挑战。此处总结上文,讲的是这样做的好处,D项"You will find you can create more luck in everyday life(你将会发现你可以在日常生活中创造更多的幸运)"符合语境。故选D。