译林版（2019）选择性必修一训练：Unit 1 Food matters Extended reading （含解析）

Unit 1 Food matters Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study—2022-2023学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、汉译英
1.We must encourage __________(创新) if the company is to remain competitive.
2.This medicine will help ________(刺激) the function of the patient's organs.
3.China has avoided an economic recession in 2020 and is in fact _____(估计) to see a growth of 2% this year.
4.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _____(精细的) operation, he quickly recovered his sight.
5.There is a _____ (简单的) wooden chair in front of the bookshelf, which you can use.
二、选词填空
throw oneself into ; do the trick ; cry out for ; out of this world ; let sth. loose; hit the spot; fall apart; walk one's way through; be impressed with; be native to
1.Scientists has proved that these trees _________ areas like Brazil, Ceylon, Madagascar, and Panang.
2. Tom asked me if I _________ his book.
3. Didn't you hear that the drowning child was _________ help
4. My friend didn't like the movie, but I _________ it.
5. At that time many people _________ the Anti-Japanese War.
6. If we let the existing banking system _________, it will cause much damage.
7. If she programs the important dates into her husband's smart phone, he will get instant reminders. I think it _________.
8. My mother is very good at cooking. Her dishes always _________.
9. Your suggestion is _________. I will follow it.
10. He _________ his anger _________ on his son, which wasn't right.
三、阅读理解
If breakfast is the most important meal of the day, then you'd better get it right. Picking a healthy, filling breakfast can set your day up for a chain of good food choices. Best of all, there's a way to lose weight by adding to your morning meal instead of cutting foods out.
Berries(浆果) don't just help you put fresh produce into a breakfast, but they have some specific benefits that can help you lose weight. For one thing, they're full of fibre—you'll get about a third of your daily need in just one cup of raspberries. Your body can't break the fibre down, so it slows down digestion and keeps you full until lunch.
But that's not all. A study found that adults whose diets had the most amounts of strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, and other produce—were less likely to gain weight. Plus, some studies in mice suggest raspberries could speed up the breakdown of fat. Those studies used higher concentrates(浓缩液) than you'd get from a bowl but they might still provide some benefit. If blueberries are more your thing, another study found that eating the fruit lowered a certain matter, which makes it hard to lose weight, and reduced fat in fat rats.
Even though their sweetness makes them feel like a treat, berries are low-calorie. Put some into your milk, blend them in an icy drink, or have a cup on the side with your eggs. Even better: Add them to this breakfast that helps you burn calories all day. When they're not in season, ignore the overpriced ones in beautiful packs and stick to frozen ones—they're just as nutritious(营养的). No matter how you eat them, they'll keep you full and help you drop extra fat.
1.Why does the fibre of berries keep you full
A.It is rich in nutrition. B.It is digested slowly.
C.It is broken down easily. D.It makes breakfast healthy.
2.What's the main benefit of a breakfast with berries
A.It is delicious to eat. B.It keeps you energetic.
C.It keeps your body shape. D.It keeps you interested in food.
3.What does the underlined word "blend" in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Remove. B.Cool. C.Mix. D.Store.
4.What does the author suggest doing when berries are not in season
A.Having frozen ones. B.Drinking berry juice.
C.Buying expensive ones. D.Eating other fruit instead.
四、写作
假定你是李华,得知你的外国朋友Mark对中国美食很感兴趣,决定暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他写封信,内容包括:
1.对Mark的决定点赞;
2.简要介绍中国美食;
3.邀请他到你家做客。
注意:
1.词数为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：innovation
2.答案：stimulate
3.答案：estimated
4.答案：delicate
5.答案：plain
二、
答案：1. are native to
2. had worked my way through
3. crying out for
4. was impressed with
5. threw themselves into
6. fall apart
7. will do the trick
8. hit the spot
9. out of this world
10. let; loose
三、
答案：1-4 BCCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Your body can't break the fibre down, so it slows down digestion and keeps you full until lunch.可知, 浆果中的纤维不容易消化, 因此使人有饱腹感。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的Berries don't just help you put fresh produce into a breakfast, but they have some specific benefits that can help you lose weight.可知, 浆果可以帮助你减肥, 从而保持体型。故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Put some into your milk可知, 这里是说把它们混合在冰镇饮料里。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的When they're not in season, ignore the overpriced ones in beautiful packs and stick to frozen ones可知, 作者建议在不是当令季节时选择冰冻的浆果, 它们同样有营养。故选A项。
四、
答案：
Dear Mark,
How are you doing I'm glad to hear that you're coming to China to learn to cook Chinese food during the summer vacation. You're great.
Chinese food is famous for its delicious taste and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to foreigners. More and more people fall in love with it. I think you made the right decision. This is an enjoyable experience, and you will learn a lot and have a great time.
I hope you'll be able to visit me during your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Mark对中国美食很感兴趣，决定暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他写封信，内容包括：1.对Mark的决定点赞；2.简要介绍中国美食；3.邀请他到你家做客。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be famous for（以……而著名）；diverse（多样的）；appeal to（吸引）；enjoy able（快乐的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。