Unit 1 Food matters Grammar and usage & Integrated skills—2022-2023学年高二英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、完成句子
1.The officials were eager _____(convince) us of the safety of the nuclear reactors.
2.We were _____(mild) surprised to see him again so soon.
3.Romeo gazed at Juliet with pure _____(adore) at a party when he first met her.
4.It took him a long time _________(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
5.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.
二、汉译英
6.You can use milk in place of _____ (奶油) in this recipe.
7.There are two _________(版本) of the game, a long one and a short one.
8.Every morning, his mother _____(煮) an egg for him to provide enough nutrition for him.
9.The Eagles went home, angry and _____(愤愤不平的) because they did not win the tournament.
10.We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the _____(风景).
三、阅读理解
The Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lie (by Chavonne D. Stewart, Jasmine Mills, published in 2014)
Enter for a chance to win a copy of the book. It is the first book in a surprising series of children's books. That's fun and exciting and teaches kids valuable lessons.
Chester and Gus (by Cammie McGovern, published in 2017)
Chester has always wanted to become a service dog. When he fails his certification test, though, it seems that dream might never come true — until a family adopts him to be a companion for their ten-year-old son, Gus. But Gus acts so differently from anyone Chester has ever met. He never wants to pet Chester. Chester's not sure how to help Gus, but he's determined to figure it out and show he's the right dog for the job.
Invisible Emmie (by Terri Libenson, published in 2017)
The novel tells the story of two totally different little girls in a class—quiet, shy and artistic Emmie and popular, outgoing, athletic Katie and how their lives unexpectedly connect one day, when an embarrassing note falls into the wrong hands. Emmie eventually learns to speak up for herself, realizing that being social isn't as impossible as she thought.
Ocean Meets Sky (by Terry Fan, Eric Fan, published in 2018)
"Young readers will be attracted. "—The Washington Post.
Finn lives by the sea and the sea lives by him. Every time he looks out of his window, it's a constant reminder of the stories that his grandfather told him about the place where the ocean meets the sky. Finn's grandfather has gone but Finn knows the perfect way to honour him. He'll build his own ship and sail out to find this magical place himself! And when he arrives, maybe he'll find something he didn't know he was looking for.
1.What can we know about The Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lie
A.It may be gained for free. B.It's the first children's book in 2015.
C.It's only for children's fun. D.It's mainly about teachers' lessons.
2.Who wrote the story about the relationships between classmates
A.Chavonne D. Stewart and Jasmine Mills. B.Cammie McGovern.
C.Terri Libenson. D.Terry Fan and Eric Fan.
3.Which book is related to the loss of loved ones
A.The Adentures of Amilya Rose : The Lie B.Chester and Gus
C.Invisible Emmie D.Ocean Meets Sky
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When an important holiday comes, I ①________(usual) think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family ②________ (member). It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that matters. Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. However, I had never got anything from my son, ③________ is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but ④________ (they) children seem to be very forgetful. They seldom do something in return.
Life is unpredictable(不可预测的), and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, met him at the station. When I ⑤________ (arrive) home, much to my ⑥________ (amaze), my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, saying it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, which shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and ⑦________ (excite) I was at that moment.
Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural ⑧________ people to have such concerns and worries, but things may not turn out as badly as expected. We need ⑨________ (look) more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, "Life is the ⑩________ (good) classroom one can never get."
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:to convince
解析:句意为:官员们急于说服我们,核反应堆是安全的。be eager to do sth意为“急于做某事”。
2.答案:mildly
解析:句意为:我们对这么快就又看到他感到有点诧异。此处mildly意为“稍微;轻微地”。
3.答案:adoration
解析:句意为:第一次在聚会上见到朱丽叶时,罗密欧就一往情深地注视着她。with为介词,其后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词或从句作其宾语,此处pure为形容词,应修饰名词。故填adoration。
4.答案:to acquire
解析:句意:他花了很长时间才学会成为一名优秀的舞蹈家所需要的技能。“It takes sb+时段+ to do sth”为固定句型,意为 "某人用了多少时间做某事",其中it为形式主语,不定式为真正的宾语。
5.答案:making
解析:句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空调没有必要了。根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词作结果状语,表示必然的结果。
二、
6.答案:cream
7.答案:versions
8.答案:boils
9.答案:bitter
10.答案:scenery
三、
答案:1-3.ACD
解析:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书的作者、年例和简要内容等信息。
1.细节理解题。由The Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lie小标题下的"Enter for a chance to win a copy of the book."可知,这本书是有可能免费获得的。故选A。
2.细节理解题。由Invisible Emmie小标题下的"The novel 'tells the story of two totally different little girls in a class"可知,这本小说讲述的是一个班级内两个性格完全不同的小女孩之间的故事。再由此标题后括号内的信息可知,这本小说的作者是Terri Libenson。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由Ocean Meets Sky标题下的"Finn's grandfather has gone but Finn knows the perfect way to honour him."可知,虽然Finn的祖父去世了,但是Finn知道纪念祖父的最好的方式。由此可知,这本书讲述的事情与已经去世的祖父有关。故选D。
四、
答案:usually ; members ; who; their ; arrived ; amazement; excited ; for; to look ; best
解析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述父母常常记得儿女的生日,而儿女很少记得父母的生日,但作者的儿子却给了他意外的惊喜,由此告诉大家要多看看生活的积极面。
①考查副词。句意:当一个重要的节日到来时,我通常会想买什么礼物或为我的家人准备什么礼物。分析句子可知,设空处修饰动词短语think of,所以用副词形式。故填usually。
②考查名词。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知,设空处表示人员,这里泛指家庭成员,应用复数形式。故填members。
③考查定语从句。句意:然而,我从来没有从我儿子那里得到任何东西,他是一个大学生。分析句子可知, "③______ is a university student"是非限制性定语从句,引导词指代先行词my son,在从句中作主语。故填who。
④ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:父母从来不会忘记为孩子庆祝生日,但他们的孩子似乎很健忘。分析句子可知,设空处用来修饰名词children,所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
⑤考查动词时态。句意:当我回到家时,令我惊讶的是,我儿子拿出一只手表给我,说这是给我的生日礼物。分析句子可知,描述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时。故填arrived。
⑥ 考查短语。句意见上题解析。短语to one's amazement意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填amazement。
⑦考查形容词。句意:你可以想象当时我是多么的惊讶和激动。分析句子可知,设空处接在be动词之后作表语,应用形容词,主语是人。故填excited。
⑧考查介词。句意:人们有这样的担心和忧虑是很正常的,但事情可能不会像预期的那么糟糕。句型It is adj. for/of sb to do... 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,根据句意可知,这里表示事物的特点,所以用for。故填for。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意:我们需要多看看生活的积极面,正如一位著名作家曾经说过的,“生活是一个人永远得不到的最好的课堂”。 need to do意为“需要做某事”。故填to look。
⑩考查形容词最高级。句意见上题解析。根据上下文语境可知,应该是最好的课堂,所以用good的最高级。故填best。