译林版（2019）选择性必修一训练：Unit 4 Exploring poetry Extended reading （含解析）

Unit 4 Exploring poetry Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study—2022-2023学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、汉译英
1.Those clouds would have _____(投射) shadows that would have blocked some sunlight out.
2.Your qualifications _____(使享有权利) you to a higher salary.
3.He was an _____(不宽容的) man who never thought about others.
4.He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and _____(活力).
5.Leaving stockings out at Christmas goes back to the _____(传说) of Saint Nicholas.
二、翻译题
6.我大声讲话来使自己被听见。(非谓语动词做状语和宾语补足语)
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7.我们昨天看的那部电影很感人。(非谓语动词做表语)
_____________________________________________________
8.我们还不知道什么时候开会。(疑问词+to do做宾语)
________________________________________________________
9.只要天气好, 我们就去。(as long as)
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10.当他们进入时, 他们发现中间放了一个盒子。(as; place; find+宾语+宾语补足语)
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三、阅读理解
Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", a poem that expresses a basic spirit of early English Romanticism.
What makes this poem an example of Romantic thinking It isn't just that Wordsworth chooses to write about natural scenes: it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human emotions. For him, nature is not only a neutral(无感彩的) mixture of scenery, colours, plants, rocks, soil, water and air. It is a living force that feels joy and sadness, shares human pain and even tries to educate us human beings by showing us the beauty of life.
Wordsworth's home, Dove Cottage, is now one of the most popular destinations in the Lake District. You can go on a tour of the garden which Wordsworth planted with wild flowers and which survived in his backyard even after they disappeared from the area. "He always said that if he hadn't been a poet, he would have been a wonderful scenery gardener," says Allan King of the Wordsworth Trust.
The place near Ullswater, where Wordsworth saw the daffodils(水仙花), is at the southernmost end of the lake. The lake is wide and calm at this turning point. There's a bay where the trees have had their soil eroded(侵蚀) by lake water so that their roots are shockingly exposed. You walk along from tree to tree, hardly daring to breathe, because you are walking in the footprints of Wordsworth from two centuries ago. The first group of daffodils appear, but they aren't tall yellow trumpets proudly swinging in the gentle wind. They're tiny wild daffodils, most of them still green, in groups of six or seven. They're grouped around individual trees rather than collecting together.
But as you look north, from beside a huge ancient oak, you realize this is what delighted Wordsworth: group after group of the flowers spread out to left and right but come together in your sight so that they form a beautiful, pale yellow carpet. What you're seeing at last is nature transformed by human sight and imagination.
1.What was Wordsworth's attitude to nature
A.Nature had a character of its own. B.Nature could talk to people.
C.Man could influence nature. D.Nature was human-like.
2.We can learn from the text that Dove Cottage _____.
A.has gardens designed by a scenery gardener B.has a wide range of flowers in its garden
C.receives a lot of visitors every year D.is famous for an actor
3.In what way is the scene at the southernmost end of the lake different from Wordsworth's description
A.The daffodils are fewer and smaller. B.All the daffodils are green and small.
C.There are no daffodils around trees. D.There are no daffodils by the lake.
4.The writer implies that the poem describes _____.
A.exactly what Wordsworth saw in detail B.the effect the daffodils had on Wordsworth
C.what Wordsworth saw around an ancient oak D.groups of daffodils on the left and on the right
四、写作
假定你是李华, 你校将于下个月举办英文诗歌朗诵比赛, 请你根据以下要点提示写信邀请外籍教师Chris来做评委。
1.告知比赛时间、地点;
2.请Chris打分点评并颁奖。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：cast
2.答案：entitle
3.答案：unforgiving
4.答案：vitality
5.答案：legend
二、
6.答案：I speak loudly to make myself heard.
7.答案：The film that we saw yesterday was very moving.
8.答案：We still don't know when to have the meeting.
9.答案：We'll go as long as the weather is good.
10.答案：As they entered, they found a box placed in the center.
三、
答案：1-4 DCAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的"it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human emotions", 并结合第二段最后一句"It is a living force that feels joy and sadness, shares human pain and even tries to educate us human beings by showing us the beauty of life."可知, 大自然有着人类的情感, 它是一种有生命的力量, 它感受着快乐和悲伤, 分担人类的痛苦, 甚至试图通过向我们展示生命的美丽来教育我们人类。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Wordsworth's home, Dove Cottage, is now one of the most popular destinations in the Lake District."可知, 华兹华斯的家—鸽子农舍现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一, 由此可推知, 鸽子农舍每年会接待许多游客。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"...but they aren't tall yellow trumpets proudly swinging in the gentle wind. They're tiny wild daffodils, most of them still green, in groups of six or seven"可知, 在湖的最南端的水仙花不像华兹华斯所描述的那样, 而是很小的, 并且很少。
4.推理判断题。文章倒数第二段着重介绍了诗人华兹华斯对水仙花的描述, 由此可推知水仙花对他影响很大。
四、
答案：
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Hua, one of your students. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge in an English poetry recitation contest.
The contest will be held in the lecture hall next month. As a judge, you need to score each competitor along with four other judges and make a comment on their performance when they have finished their presentations. Besides, you are expected to present the prizes to the winners.
If you have any questions, please let me know. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua