译林版（2019）选择性必修一训练：Unit 4 Exploring poetry Grammar and usage & Integrated skills（含解析）

Unit 4 Exploring poetry Grammar and usage & Integrated skills—2022-2023学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、完成句子
1.There is a general _____(believe) that things will soon get better.
2.The scientist suggested __________(conduct) the experiment in a different way.
3.I'd rather work on the land than __________ (work) in a factory.
4.Those __________(elect) as committee members will attend the meeting.
5.The boy __________(cry) over there is my younger brother.
二、汉译英
6.Do you __________(支持) banning smoking in all public places
7.They grew up in Asia, __________(因此) their interest in oriental culture.
8.The branch _____(弯曲) but didn't break when the boy climbed along it.
9.The world's top corporations _____(宣称) to be working hard to reduce plastic pollution.
10.She's looking for a job, but hasn't found her _____(理想的) one yet.
三、阅读理解
On Friday night, Annika was swimming in Howe Sound off Bowyer Island in Canada. As she swam, she ran her hands through the dark water, admiring the beautiful sea. It was only when she was back on shore that she noticed her wedding ring was missing. "She turned the room inside out, "said Crockett, Annika's husband, whose grandmother got the ring in 1944, and later passed it down to him.
The next morning, Annika contacted local diving schools, hoping someone would search for the ring. I just sent a few emails," she said. "But I didn't think they'd be open or answering emails." Fortunately, someone did. And they arrived an hour later.
The search was not easy, though. Crockett said the two divers searched the bottom of the ocean for an hour and a half. "They'd given up hope and they were actually swimming back, but then they spotted a baby octopus(章鱼),"he said. "They followed it for just a few seconds and then it led them to the ring."
"Amazing," said Annika. "Octopuses actually like bright things, from what I've heard. This was confirmed by Chris Harley, who studies animals and their behavior. "Octopuses do like to collect various objects and leave them out in front of their homes," he said.
The ring is now safely back on Annika's finger, and she's promised not to swim with it on again. But there was one other interesting moment in their engagement(订婚) story. When Crockett asked Annika to marry him, a whale showed up in the water near them. "I do think his grandma was part of this: a guardian angel(守护天使), " said Annika.
1.What was Annika's immediate reaction when she found herring missing
A.She contacted local divers. B.She went back to the shore.
C.She searched her room for it. D.She apologized to her husband.
2.What do we know about the divers
A.They were ready to leave empty-handed at first.
B.They actually came across the ring on the shore.
C.They found the ring after catching the octopus.
D.They stayed in the sea for more than 2 hours.
3.What might Chris Harley think of the act of the octopus
A.Silly. B.Logical. C.Unique. D.Surprising.
4.What is the main idea of the text
A.A couple had a special guardian angel.
B.A wedding ring was lost but found again,
C.A couple talked about their engagement story.
D.An octopus helped a couple find their lost ring.
四、语法填空
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ①__________, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ②__________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person ③__________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food ④__________ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ⑤__________ (change) lives.
By about 6000 BC, people ⑥__________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the ⑦__________ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ⑧__________ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ⑨__________ rise of science, changes began. New methods ⑩__________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：belief
2.答案：conducting
3.答案：work
4.答案：elected
5.答案：crying
二、
6.答案：advocate
7.答案：hence
8.答案：bent
9.答案：claimed
10.答案：ideal
三、
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It was only when she was back on shore that she noticed her wedding ring was missing. 'She turned the room inside out,' said Crockett"可知,安妮卡回到岸上才发现戒指不见了,她的丈夫说她翻遍了房间,由此可知,在发现戒指丢失后她的第一反应是在房间内搜寻它。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They'd given up hope and they were actually swimming back,"可知,在海底搜寻了一个半小时后,这些潜水者本来都放弃希望,要游回来了,由此可知,他们本来都要空手而归了。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的克里斯·哈利的话"'Octopuses do like to collect various objects and leave them out in front of their homes'"可知,他知道章鱼喜爱搜集各种东西,并且会把东西放在住处前面,由此可推断,他认为这只章鱼的行为是合乎常理的。
4.主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,本文主要讲述了一件关于章鱼宝宝帮助一对夫妻找回戒指的趣事,故选D项。
四、
答案：in; what; than; was needed; to change ; had discovered; seasons; making; the; meant
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是社会进步。文章介绍了从人类逐渐减少依靠狩猎生活,逐步发展起农业,到使用新型机械和人工肥料的现代农业的过程。本文旨在增加人们对人类文明和社会进步的了解。
①考查介词。句意:公元前10,000年以后的一段时间,人类首次尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。根据文章中句子的结构可知,they lived ________为限制性定语从句,先行词为world。将先行词代入定语从句后,应为they lived in the world,故填in。
②考查宾语从句。经过了几千年,他们开始较少地依靠狩猎或是野外采集食物。根据句子结构可知设空处引导介词后的宾语从句,且设空处在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,故填what。
③考查介词。句意:每个人在耕种时比在狩猎和采集中生产更多的食物,所以人们可以养更多的孩子。题干中的"more"有比较含义,故填than。
④考查时态和语态。句意:随着更多的孩子出生,(人们)需要更多的食物。主语与谓语之间是被动关系,并且讲述的是过去的事情,故填was needed。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到了改变生活的科技的力量。此处不定式作定语,修饰power,根据the power to do sth.可知此处填不定式。故填to change。
⑥考查时态。句意:到了大约公元前6000年,人们就已经发现了最好的去种植的作物和养殖的动物。根据By about 6000 BC可知应用过去完成时,故填had discovered。
⑦考查名词复数。后来他们学着随着季节的变更劳作。根据句意,一年有四季,可知此处该填名词复数。故填seasons。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,他们学着随着季节的变更劳作,在合适的时间种植,在干旱的地区,充分利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。句中已经有了谓语动词learned, make和句子的主语they是主动关系,故填making。
⑨考查冠词。句意:然后随着科学的发展,变化产生了。设空处特指科学的发展,故填the。
⑩考查时态。句意:新的方法意味着更少的人从事农业。设空处讲述的是过去的事情,故填meant。