译林版（2019）选择性必修一训练：Unit 3 The art of painting Extended reading （含解析）

Unit 3 The art of painting Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study—2022-2023学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、汉译英
1.The _____(运动) is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
2.He denied that his country wanted to ______(控制) Europe.
3.Grammar information enables students to map the _____(结构) of a foreign language onto their own.
4.They were going to _____(航行) around the little island, against the tide.
5.These results are a further proof of his _____(优秀的) ability.
二、选词填空
as opposed to; lay eyes on; up close; take measures; make a good impression on; all walks of life; go about; be down to; in one's own right; speak volumes about
1.How does a poem change when you read it out loud _______________ it being on the page
2.Volunteers from ______________ came to help those people whose houses had been destroyed in the earthquake.
3.On that occasion, she had expressed the desire never to _____________ him again,
4.We should not ______________ our work blindly. We must get rid of our blindness.
5.I am honoured to have had the opportunity to see our president _______________.
6.His failure in the examination may _______________ his laziness.
7.She is going ______________ to support the protest.
8.I must complete the task _______________, not depending on others.
9.In order to _______________ the interviewer, you need to dress properly.
10.The answers to these simple questions can _____________ a complex psychological process.
三、阅读理解
Just as the 9/11 terrorist attacks in 2001 caused stronger safety measures in office buildings, COVID-19 may also change how office buildings are designed.
Even if big changes won't greet most employees immediately, their return to the office may be carefully arranged, Hand sanitizer(洗手消毒液) will probably be placed in the entrance. Door handles will be cleaned every day. Remote-work practices that many companies tried to follow in the outbreak of COVID-19 are likely to continue in some form for the future, making it easier for workers to spread out in their offices. "There could be A teams and B teams working in different days," said Scott Rechler, chairman of RXR Realty.
Over the past ten years, many companies eliminated personal offices in favor of open plan offices, but the amount of space per office worker decreased by 25%, said Janet Pogue McLaurin, an architect at the design company Gensler, which has been observing changes in the workplace since 2008. The typical workstation(工作区) ten years ago was 8 by 8 feet. By 2015, the workstation was down to 6 by 8 feet, and in recent years, it has become smaller.
Companies are now considering other ways to give employees breathing room. A meeting room designed for 12 might be used as a meeting room for six. In reception areas, chairs could be placed farther apart. "The whole point of furniture was to bring people together," said Kelly Griffin from the architecture company NBBJ. "Now it has a different function: to pull people apart."
Workplaces may also have big changes in the future, including the addition of building materials that reduce the spread of viruses. In addition, new technology could provide access to rooms and lifts without employees having to touch a handle or press a button.
1.How could remote-work practices be used further according to Scott Rechler
A.By taking advantage of high tech. B.By dividing employees into groups.
C.By creating a safer work environment. D.By making more people work at home.
2.What does the underlined word "eliminated" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Took something away. B.Managed something well.
C.Valued something greatly. D.Took charge of something.
3.What measure for workplaces is suggested in Paragraph 4
A.Having fewer people employed. B.Making new seating arrangements.
C.Replacing old furniture with new one. D.Decreasing the sizes of meeting rooms.
4.Which is harder to achieve immediately in the workplace according to the text
A.More breathing room. B.Cleaner door handles.
C.Larger working spaces. D.Special building materials.
四、写作
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友George下学期将作为交换生来你校学习。最近,他在来信中表达了对中国画的浓厚兴趣,想请你就“学习国画”这一主题给出建议。请你用英语回信,要点如下:
1. 介绍国画;
2. 提出建议(至少两条);
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear George,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：campaign
2.答案：dominate
3.答案：structure
4.答案：sail
5.答案：outstanding
二、
答案：1.as opposed to 2.all walks of life 3.lay eyes on 4.go about 5.up close 6.be down to 7.to take measures 8.in my own right 9.make a good impression on 10.speak volumes about
三、
答案：1-4 BABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Remote-work practices that many companies tried to follow in the outbreak of COVID-19 are likely to continue in some form for the future"和"There could be A teams and B teams working in different days"可知, 新冠肺炎疫情暴发期间, 公司采取远程办公形式实现分散办公, 和通过分组的方式让不同组的人轮流去公司上班这种方式可能会在将来被采用。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的"in favor of open plan offices"以及下文描述的关于办公室空间逐年递减的趋势可知, 在过去的十多年间, 许多公司都摒弃封闭的个人办公室, 采用开放的办公空间。由此可推知, 画线词意为"消除, 排除"。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 一些公司为了给予员工足够大的活动空间, 考虑采用一些具体措施, 如: 原本供12人使用的会议室只坐6人; 接待室的椅子分开更大的距离摆放等。由此可推知, 该段建议在办公场所安排新的座位布局。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Workplaces may also have big changes in the future..."可知, 相较于上文列举的可以立刻执行的工作场所的改变, 该段讲述了短期内无法实现的工作场所的改变, 其中包括使用特殊的建筑材料来减少病毒的扩散。
四、
答案：
Dear George,
Delighted to hear that you have great interest in Chinese painting, I'm writing to share some tips on leaning it.
Chinese painting, an important part of our traditional art, is about how to express your understandings of beauty with brushes and ink. I strongly recommend that you should read the books on the booklist attached to my letter, through which you'll get a glimpse of this unique art. Additionally, it is a wise choice to attend some optional courses during your stay in our school. Thus you will surely acquire some basic painting techniques.
Sincerely hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you have a good time while staying in China.
Yours,
Li Hua