中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module8知识总结
重点单词 1. 名词: plane 飞机 sea 大海 swimsuit游泳衣 sock 短袜 2. 动词: visit参观;拜访 fish 钓鱼 3. 感叹词: hooray (表示激动与高兴的呼喊声)好,好哇4. 副词: tomorrow明天 o'clock……点钟 5. 介词: from 从……来,来自拓展词汇 名词: bus公共汽车 zoo动物园 lion狮子 tiger老虎 bear熊2.动词: swim游泳
重点短语 get up起床 go to Hainan去海南 from China来自中国 swim in the sea在海里游泳 be from 来自 come from来自visit the zoo 参观动物园eat some fruit 吃些水果drink some juice 喝些果汁visit my grandma 看望我奶奶play in the park 在公园里玩fly a kite 放风筝take some pictures 拍些照片ride a horse 骑马row a boat 划船by plane 乘飞机at the zoo 在动物园in the park在公园5 o'clock 5点钟Xiaoyong's swimsuit小勇的游泳衣
重点语法 And we're going to get up at 5 o'clock!并且我们要在五点钟起床!解读: 这是含有be(am/is/are) going to结构的表示打算/将要做某事的句型。用于一般将来时,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,后面跟动词原形。句型结构: 主语 + be动词 + going + to + 动词原形 + 其他.举一反三: We're going to swim tomorrow. 我们明天要去游泳。She is going to play volleyball at five o'clock. 她要在五点打排球。拓展: (1) 否定句句型结构: 主语 + be动词 + not + going + to + 动词原形 + 其他.举一反三: We are not going to visit the zoo tomorrow. 我们明天不打算去参观动物园。(2) 一般疑问句句型结构: Be动词 + 主语 + going + to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be动词.否定回答: No, 主语 + be动词 + not.举一反三: — Is he going to fish 他要去钓鱼吗 — Yes, he is. /No, he isn't. 是的,他去。/不,他不去。(3) 特殊疑问句句型结构: 特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + going + to + 动词原形 + 其他 回答: 主语 + be动词 + going + to + 动词原形 + 其他.举一反三: — Where are you going to visit this weekend 你这个周末要去哪里参观 — I am going to visit the Great Wall. 我要去参观长城。2.We're going to visit the lions. 我们要去看狮子。辨析: be going to和willbe going to和will都可表示将要发生或将要去做某事。用于一般将来时,一般情况下二者可以相互转换。它们的区别:(1) be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情; will表示将来的时间(时间上较远一些)。She's going to write her homework. 她要写她的家庭作业。He will visit his sister in the UK next year. 他明年要去看望在英国的姐姐。(2) be going to表示主观上将要发生的事情,含有打算、计划和安排好的意思; will表示客观上将要发生的动作和情况。举一反三: I am going to Hainan. 我要去海南了。We will be there in an hour. 我们一个小时后到那里。
知识点自测
.
一、单项选择。
( )1.Sam is going to swim _______ the sea.
A.to B.at C.in
( )2.I'm going to _______ my grandma.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting
( )3.John is from _______ and he's _______.
A.China,China B.China,Chinese C.Chinese,China
( )4.We're going to visit the zoo _______ 9 o'clock tomorrow.
A.in B.at C.by
( ) 5. This is ________ swimsuit.
A. Xiaoyong B. Xiaoyong's C. Xiaoyongs
( ) 6. They ________ the zoo tomorrow.
A. are going to visitB. visiting C. visit
( ) 7. ________ is going to visit her grandma.
A. I B. They C. Amy
( ) 8. We're going to get ________ at 5 o'clock.
A. to B. at C. up
( ) 9. We're going ________.
A. sit plane B. on plane C. by plane
( ) 10. Lingling is going to row a boat. She's going to ________ too.
fish B. plays football C. flies a kite
二、用be going to的适当形式填空。
1.I__________ play basketball with my friends.
2.They __________ get up at 6 o’clock.
3.My brother__________ take some pictures.
4.We __________ visit Hainan.
5.Lingling__________ fly a kite.
三、学校放暑假了,Liu Xin一家准备明天去海南游玩。下面是Liu Xin和爸爸的谈话记录,请你选择合适的选项将他们的对话补充完整。
Dad: 1. ________
Liu Xin: Hooray! By train or by plane
Dad: 2. ________
Liu Xin: That's great. 3. ________
Dad: 4. ________And we're going to visit lots of beautiful places(地方). But now it's nine o'clock. 5. ________
Liu Xin: OK. Good night, Dad.
Dad: Good night.
知识点自测参考答案
一、1. C 2. A 3. B4.B 5.B
A 7. C8. C9. C 10.A
二、1.am going to2.are going to3.is going to 4.are going to5.is going to三、1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
A. What are we going to do there
B. Time for bed.
C. We're going to Hainan tomorrow.
D. We're going to swim in the sea.
E. We're going there by plane.
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