2022年中考拓展阅读【时文】广告时刻篇仁爱版英语八年级下册（5篇，有答案及解析）

八年级下册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）中考拓展阅读
时文阅读
广告时刻篇
（一）
What do you usually do in your spare time Do you like watching movies Here we list several movies which will be on in 2019. Let’s see what they are and make a schedule（日程表）.
Captain Marvel
Marvel’s next superhero movie follows Carol Danvers(Oscar winner Brie Larson) as she’s reborn with super powers in the 1990s and becomes known as “Captain Marvel”. If you’ re planning to see the next Avengers movie come in April, you’ll want to see Captain Marvel as many expect her to show up in Avengers: Endgame. We’re also excited to see Jude Law Join in, a de-aged Samuel L. Jackson, and the return of Guardians of the Galaxy Ronan the Accuser.
Dumbo
The live-action remake of the 1941 animated movie follows the young elephant, Jumbo Jr, who gets his nickname Dumbo for his big ears. The remake is directed by Tim Burton. It made some much-needed adjustments from the original. This version of Dumbo will add some new characters.
Avengers: Endgame
The Avengers: Infinity War sequel will follow the remaining superheroes, including Iron Man, Captain America, and Ant-Man, as they try and change the bad situation. If you want to see the story of Infinity War moving on, you’re going to want to see how Tony Stark, Steve Rogers, and the rest of the Avengers gang get themselves out of this difficult problem, especially since we know Spidey is at least coming back in some way.
1. When will Avengers: Endgame be on according to the passage
A. In January. B. In March.
C. In April. D. In August.
2. Why did jumbo get his nickname
A. For his long nose. B. For his big ears.
C. For his old version. D. For the new characters.
3. Who is the director of Dumbo
A. Samuel L. Jackson. B. Tim Burton.
C. Danny DeVito. D. Tony Stark.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Many heroes died in the last Avengers film.
B. Avengers: Endgame was expected by many people.
C. Only two superheroes survived in the last Avengers film.
D. Spidey died in the last Avengers film.
（二）
The animated short film Bao, which won the Oscar for best picture, has hit a raw nerve with many Chinese families. It tells the story of an elderly Chinese mother who is unhappy because her son has left home as an adult, but accidentally becomes the mother of a naive and lively bao zi. In the clip, the mother is overjoyed to open her arms to the child who has brought joy to her life again. But as the little bun grows up quickly, the mother realizes in the bittersweet taste that nothing is permanent and the child always has to grow up.
From small to big, the embrace of parents is the most warm harbor, but growth is destined to trek away, parents’ excessive control, in the name of love “refuse to leave”, will also sow the seeds of conflict. How to love children is a compulsory course for parents. When the child leaves, if love, might as well wave and see.
1. Why was the mother unhappy
A. Because the bun became a baby.
B. Because her son left home.
C. Because she missed her mother.
D. Because she became a baby.
2. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 1 means in Chinese.
A. 失落的 B. 无所谓的
C. 欣喜若狂的 D. 伤心欲绝的
3. Where can we most probably read this text
A. In a personal diary.
B. In a travel guidebook.
C. In a film magazine.
D. In a scientific report.
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Don’t care about the children.
B. Control the children as much as possible.
C. How to love the children correctly
D. Parents can count the children as much as possible.
（三）
Share Flats: Happy Valley big flat, I room ready for use immediately. Quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view. $6, 800 including bills with maid. Female nonsmoker. No pet Sara25720836 or 10077809.
Moving Sale: 2 armchairs, red/brown at $400 each; coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, S900; tianjin carpet, green 3x7, S600; double bed, $500; mirror, big, square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1, 000; old pictures, $140, up, each; plants, big and small, Tel: weekend, 2521-6011/weekday, 2524-5867.
Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted: Required by busy electronics（电子）company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory. Hours 9:30 a.m.—
1:00 p.m. Mon.—Fri.. Fourteen days paid leave. Salary ￥6,598—10,230 dependent on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs. G Chan, NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Gordon Rd, Hung Hom Kowloon.
1. The one who put on the first ad probably wants to .
A. rent a beautiful flat of her own in happy valley.
B. find another lady to share the cost of renting a flat.
C. share her room in a flat with whoever has a pet.
D. take on a maid to look after herself and the flat.
2. According to the ads, you may .
A. buy an old picture for $150.
B. call at 2521-6011 and see a beautiful park.
C. buy two armchairs for $400.
D. hire a maid by paying $6, 800.
3. If you want to buy some old furniture, you should .
A. get in touch with NOVA ELECTRONICS.
B. call at 2524-5867 any day except Monday.
C. do it before you move to another place.
D. call at either 2524-5867 on Monday or 2521-6011 on Saturday.
4. Once you can get a part-time job in NOVA ELECTRONICS, .
A. you have to work at least 4 hours a day.
B. you should write a letter to Mrs. G Chan.
C. you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekends.
D. you will get no more than $6, 598 each.
（四）
No, your taste buds aren’t playing tricks on you! Despite their similar qualities, there is a difference. Pepsi and Coca-Cola may be one of the most controversial drink debates of all time. A strong divide（分歧）between Coke drinkers and Pepsi lovers has always existed. Yet, the two drinks are almost same in every way from their color to their ingredients（成分）. Both contain sodium（钠）, sugar, carbonated water（碳酸水）, high fructose（果糖）corn syrup（糖浆）, phosphoric acid, caffeine, and natural flavors. Despite their similarities, Pepsi and Coca-Cola still give people two different flavor experiences, which explains why people prefer one over the other.
In Blink, a book about decision making and thinking, by author and journalist, Malcolm Gladwell, he writes, “Pepsi is sweeter than Coke and is also characterized by a citrusy flavor burst, unlike the more raisiny-vanilla taste of Coke.” In fact, a 12 ounce（盎司）can of Pepsi has one thing Coke does not—citric acid（柠檬酸）. In addition, Pepsi also has two more grams（克）of sugar than Coke. These two differences give Pepsi its sweet, citrus-like flavor that people either love or loathe. Plus, the additional 15 mg of sodium in a can of Coke may explain why it tastes more like a club soda with a toned-down sweetness.
1. Which of the following is NOT the similarities of these two drinks
A. They have the same color.
B. They have the same ingredients.
C. They both have sugar.
D. They have the same flavor.
2. What does the underlined word “loathe” mean in Paragraph 2
A. like B. dislike
C. care D. love
3. Which ingredient can’t be found in Coke
A. Citric acid. B. Sugar.
C. Carbonated water. D. Sodium.
4. Which is TRUE about Pepsi and Coke according to the book In Blink
A. Coke is cheaper than Peps.
B. Pepsi is sweeter than Coke.
C. Coke tastes better than Pepsi.
D. Pepsi is more popular than Pepsi.
（五）
A new study found that spending time around “blue spaces”—like beaches, harbors, coastlines, etc. —is “related to good self-reported health.”
The study also found a link between people who often visit places by the water in their free time and “a lower risk of depression”.
The researchers conducted a survey of 1,000 people in Hong Kong, 80 percent of whom were more than 50 years old, and asked them about their overall health and emotional（情绪的）well-being, in addition to the amount of time they spend near bodies of water, or “blue spaces”.
The researchers also found, not so surprisingly, that living a walkable distance from a body of water（like 10 to 15 minutes away）meant people were a lot more likely to spend their free time there, and therefore feel the benefits even more.
The takeaway from this research is about as clear as the water in the Bahamas: being near the ocean, a lake, maybe even just a pool, is pretty good for you. Another study, which included responses from more than 48 million people in England, showed that “people living near the coast tend to have better health than those living inland,” regardless of age, gender（性别）, and even social and economic factors.
1. How many people over fifty years old attended the survey
A. 800 B. 200 C. 500 D. 1000
2. People feel better when they live according to the passage.
A. near a school. B. in big cities.
C. next to lakes. D. next to stations.
3. The underlined word “responses” means in Chinese.
A. 反馈 B. 依赖
C. 支持 D. 反对
4. Which factor is Not mentioned in the conclusion
A. Age. B. Gender.
C. Social factors. D. Education levels.
（一）
本篇简要介绍了2019年将要上映的几部大片。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一部影片的介绍，可知《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》将在4月上映，故选 C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二部影片的介绍，可知小飞象的外号是来源于其巨大的耳朵，故选 B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二部影片的介绍，可知《小飞象》的导演是 Tim Burton，故选 B。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第三部影片的介绍，可知上一部复仇者联盟系列电影里剩下来的英雄不止两个，故选 C。
（二）
文章介绍了奥斯卡获奖短篇《包宝宝》。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句，可知因为她的儿子成年离家了，所以她感到不高兴，故答案为 B。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据语境，可知又有了一个孩子，母亲当然高兴了，故答案为C。
3.C 文章出处题。文章主要讲述了一位母亲因为儿子成年离家而郁郁寡欢，但意外地来了一个包宝宝的电影短片故事，所以这篇文章很有可能是出自某电影杂志。故答案为 C。
4.C 主旨大意题。文章通过这个故事告诉我们从小到大，父母的怀抱是最温暖的港湾，但成长注定要走向远方，父母的过度控制，以爱之名的“不肯退场”，会埋下冲突的种子如何爱孩子，是为人父母的必修课。当孩子启程时，如果爱，不妨挥手目送。故答案为 C。
（三）
文章介绍了三则关于房屋租赁、买卖家具以及招聘职员的广告
1.B 推理判断题。此题可用排除法。根据第一段中的“Share Flats: Happy Valley big flat”可排除A项；根据“Female nonsmoker（不吸烟的女性）”和“No pet”可排除C项；根据“ncluding bills with maid”，可知已有女仆，可排除D项。故答案为 B。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“old pictures, $140, up, each”，可知古画每幅140美元以上。由此可推知150美元可能买得到一幅古画。故答案为 A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Te: weekend, 2521-6011 weekday, 2524-5867,”可知，周六和周日可以拔打电话2521-6011，从周一到周五可以拨打电话25245867。故答案为 D。
4.C 推理判断题。根据“Fourteen days paid leave”可推知，每年有14天假期。故答案为 C。
（四）
文章介绍了可口可乐和百事可乐的相同点和不同点。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段五、六句可知，百事可乐和可口可乐颜色和原料相同，但口味不同，故答案为 D。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据文章内容及前面的 either love可推知，由于这两种饮料的不同点，有的人喜欢，相反有的人讨厌，故答案为 B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，实际上在那一罐12盎司的百事可乐里，有一样东西是可口可乐不包含的，那就是柠檬酸，故答案为 A。
4.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知，百事可乐比可口可乐要甜些。其他选项文中均未提到，故答案为 B。
（五）
文章讲述了科学家们研究发现，住在靠近水域的地方有益健康
1.A 数字计算题。根据文章第三段第一句，可知1,000人参与了调查, 80%超过了50岁, 1000×80%=800，故答案为 A。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段及第五段，可知住在水域附近，让人感受到更多的好处，故答案为 C。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段，可知下文提到的是人们的反馈信息，故答案为 A。
4.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句，可知无论年龄、性别、甚至社会和经济因素，居住在海岸附近的人比内陆的人更健康，此处没有提到教育水平，故答案为D。