2022年中考拓展阅读【时文】新闻联播篇仁爱版英语八年级下册（5篇，有答案及解析）

八年级下册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
时文阅读
新闻联播篇
一
It is reported that Karl Lagerfeld, the artistic director for Chanel, died aged 85 in Paris, leaving the fashion world reeling at the loss of the man.
As the fashion world mourns Lagerfeld, his beloved cat Choupette is one of many who could be set to inherit his 150 million fortune.
One of the designer’s most important companion in later life was his cat Choupette, who he has called his one true love and said he would marry with Choupette if it were legal.
Last year he told an interviewer that “among others” he would be giving his riches to Choupette.
But Choupette isn’t only a kept kitty, for she made more than2.3 million in one year alone after appearing in just two ad campaigns—one for Japanese beauty.
The gorgeous cat has more than 128,000 Instagram followers. And it has been the inspiration for many of Lagerfeld’s designs.
Speaking of his desire to make their relationship to be “official”, Lagerfeld once said, “There is no marriage, yet, for human beings and animals… I never thought that I would fall in love like this with a cat.”
“I look a lot like her, we’re really like an old couple.”
It is not yet known who will look after Choupette after Lagerfeld’s death.
1. Whom was the world mourning for
A. Lagerfeld. B. Choupette. C. A kitty. D. Chanel.
2. Who would get his possessions “among others”
A. Lagerfeld. B. Choupette. C. The interviewer. D. The couple.
3. How was Lagerfeld's relationship with choupette
A. As an old couple. B. As a pet. C. As an animal. D. As a friend.
4. What will the following passage talk about
A. The cat gets the riches. B. The cat will die.
C. Who will look after the cat D. Lagerfeld will marry the cat.
二
Green snow has fallen on a Russian city, sparking an outcry（抗议）over pollution. Chemicals pumped out by a chrome（铬）factory in Pervouralsk have been blamed for the phenomenon（现象）, the latest in a string of environmental concerns thought to be damaging Vladimir Putin’s popularity.
Protests have also been held over a Siberian coal processing(加工) plant blamed for turning snow black, while residents of Sibai have launched legal action over smog which has blanketed the Southern Urals town since last November.
Parents in Pervouralsk, a city in the central Russian Sverdlovsk region, told local media their children had fallen ill after green snow fell near their nursery. “They had a cough and their skin turned red, rashes(皮疹) on their face,” Natalya Solovey told ND News.
The chrome factory has denied the chemical poses a health risk.
It is not the first time pollution from the factory turned snow green in the city. In 2016, the phenomenon was caused by an overflowing pipe spilled chromium contaminated water on to streets.
1. What caused people to pay attention to the pollution
A. It snowed in Russia.
B. Many people got sick in Russia.
C. A city in Russia had a black snowfall.
D. Green snow fell on a Russian city.
2. Who was to blame for the strange phenomenon
A. The president of Russia.
B. A coal processing plant.
C. A chrome factory in Pervouralsk.
D. Parents in Pervouralsk.
3. The children got after the strange phenomenon.
A. sick B. happy
C. angry D. excited
4. In which column can you read the passage
A. People B. Travel
C. Environment D. Education
三
The supplier QualcommInc（高通公司）won a second court skirmish（冲突）in its worldwide patent battle with Apple on Thursday, with the iPhone maker saying it would pull some older models from its German stores.
Qualcomm’s win in Germany comes weeks after it secured a court order to ban sales of some iPhone models in China.
Apple, which is contesting both rulings, has continued to offer its iPhones in China but made changes to its iOS operating system in the wake of the Chinese order.
The German victory may affect only a few million iPhones out of the hundreds of millions that Apple sells each year.
Still, it is a small but clear win in a complex legal battle that will last in the coming months as antitrust regulators and Apple both take Qualcomm to court in the United States.
1. Which company was appealed（上诉）
A. Qualcomm B. Apple
C. Samsung D. Not given
2. The underlined word “antitrust” in the last paragraph means in Chinese.
A. 诉讼的 B. 反垄断的
C. 持续的 D. 争斗的
3. What happened to the company that was appealed
A. Great impact. B. No impact.
C. No loss. D. Relatively small impact.
4. What's the main idea of the article
A. Apple is about to fail.
B. Germany wins.
C. Some of Apple’s products are banned from sale.
D. A business is a business.
四
Samsung unveiled（发行）a highly anticipated（备受期待的）smartphone with a foldable（可折叠的）screen.
But it’s not clear that consumers will accept a device that retails for almost $2, 000, or that it will provide the creative catalyst the smartphone market needs.
The Galaxy Fold, announced Wednesday in San Francisco, will sell for $1, 980 when it is released April 26.
Consumers willing to pay that high price will get a device that can unfold like a wallet. It can work like a traditional smartphone with a 4.6 inch-screen or morph（变换图像）into something more like a mini-tablet with a 7.3-inch screen.
When fully unfolded(打开), the device will be able to simultaneously(同时) run three different apps on the screen. The Galaxy Fold will also have six cameras three in the back, two on the inside and one on the front.
1. What has Samsung unveiled recently
A. A new camera.
B. A mobile phone with a foldable screen.
C. A laptop.
D. A full-screen phone.
2. What is the customer’s attitude towards this phone
A. Welcome. B. Doubtful.
C. Unclear. D. Rejective.
3. What is the most attractive advantage of this mobile phone
A. Its manufacturer is Samsung.
B. High price.
C. Multiple cameras and multiple applications can be used at the same time.
D. It can be folded into mobile phones and tablets.
4. How many cameras are there on the back of this phone
A. 6 B. 2
C. 3 D. 1
五
A big fire burnt the upper parts of Paris’ famous Notre-Dame（圣母院）on Monday.
Notre-Dame is considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic（哥特式的）building. Notre Dame de Paris means Our Lady of Paris. The building stands on the Ile de la Cite, a small island in Paris’ Seine River. It was begun in 1163, and its two main towers were finished around in 1245, but the building was not completed until the beginning of the 14th century. Its central part was added in the 19th century. It attracts an average of 30, 000 people a day.
The world reacted with shock, horror and prayers（祈祷）to the big fire, united in grief and the hope that the people of France would go fine.
US President Donald Trump gave the response from 4, 000 miles away and offered his advice for firefighters trying to save Paris’ Notre-Dame. “Perhaps flying water tankers could be used to put it out,” Trump id from air Force One（空军一号）, minutes before landing in Minnesota for a Tax Day speech. “Must act quickly!”
Besides, other leaders of the world showed their care and concern to this event.
1. When did the fire break out
A. On Monday B. On Tuesday
C. On Thursday D. On Wednesday
2. Which of the facts about Notre-Dame is NOT true
A. It means Our Lady of Paris.
B. It stands in the center of Paris.
C. It has a history of more than 850 years.
D. It was not finished until the 1 4th century.
3. How many people visit Notre-Dame in a week
A. 30,000 B. 150,000
C. 21,000 D. 210,000
4. What is the American Presidents suggestion to the fire
A. Wait and observe the fire.
B. Call the firefighters at once.
C. Use flying water tankers.
D. Ask for help from other countries.
一
这篇报道讲述了正当整个时尚界都在为拉格斐（香奈儿的艺术总监）哀悼时，有消息称，他的爱猫可能也会继承他15亿英镑财产的一部分。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段，可知整个时尚界都在为拉格斐哀悼，故答案为 A。
2.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段，可知这只猫将和其他人一样继承他的财产，故答案为 B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段说的：“我跟她很像，我们真的就像一对老夫妇”可知答案为 A
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，可知拉格斐死后，将由谁来照顾这只猫还未可知，所以，接下来文章将要讨论的应是“谁会来照顾这只猫？”，故答案 C。
二
文章介绍了俄罗斯的一座城市下起了绿色的雪，人们认为这是环境污染造成的。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段，可知俄罗斯的一座城市下起了绿色的雪，引发了人们对污染的抗议，故答案为 D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段，可知一家铬厂排放的化学药品导致了这种现象，故答案为 C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段，可知孩子们咳嗽、皮肤变红并且脸上出现皮疹，由此可推断出孩子们生病了，故答案为 A。
4.C 文章出处题。综合整篇文章，可知文章讲述的是俄罗斯的一座城市下起了绿色的雪，人们认为这是环境污染造成的，应属于“环境专栏”的内容，故答案为 C。
三
文章讲述了德国法院裁定苹果公司侵犯了高通的专利权。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段，可知苹果公司被上诉故答案为 B。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据构词法，可知前缀“ant-”表示“反对的”，antitrust表示“反垄断的”，故答案为 B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第五段，可知此次上诉只对苹果公司产生了较小的影响，故答案为 D。
4.C 主旨大意题。综合整篇文章，可知苹果公司的部分产品被禁售，故答案为 C。
四
文章讲述了三星手机公司推出备受期待的可折叠手机。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段，可知三星手机公司推出的是一款折叠手机，故答案为 B。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句，可知尚不清楚消费者是否喜欢三星的新手机，故答案为 C。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段，可知三星的新功能在其多摄像头和多应用上，故答案为 C。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段末尾，可知其背面有三个摄像头，故答案为C。
五
本文讲述了巴黎圣母院发生了大火，众多国家领导人发文以示关注。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句，可知巴黎圣母院大火是在周一发生的，故答案为 A。
2.B 判断正误题。根据文章第二段第二句，可知A项正确；根据第二段第三句，可知巴黎圣母院位于塞纳河上的一座小岛上，文中并未提及巴黎圣母院是位于巴黎中心，故B项错误根据第二段第四句，可推岀，C项和D项均正确。故答案为 B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句，可知每天参观巴黎圣母院的游客有3万人，那么一周的游客就应有30,000×7=210,000，故答案为 D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句，可知美国总统特朗普的建议是使用飞行水箱来灭火，故答案为 C。
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