北师大版（2019）选择性必修一课堂专训：Unit 2 Success Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success（含解析）

Unit 2 Success Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.To avoid _________(distract) himself from work, he shuts himself in the study.
2.Despite many failures, the boy felt optimistic after hearing the _________(motivate) words from his teachers and family.
3.I find it helpful for me to be mentally prepared to face every _________(reject).
4.The old man has devoted himself to _________(improve) the living conditions of the villagers.
5.Yuan Longping has made great _________(contribute) to the research into hybrid rice.
6.He is an _________(influence) writer of children's literature in the 1980s.
7.There is a limit _________ the amount of pain we can bear.
8.Being confident of _________ you do is the secret to success.
9.Aiming to get the job offer, you need to convince the interviewers _________ your passions.
10.Follow the five tips, _________ you will make it in the end.
二、七选五
The Things That Keep Us Fro m Succeeding
We have always been told not to fear failure because it is essential to success. So we should embrace failure or at least the possibility of failure. ①______. If you're not reaching the kind of success you imagine, one or more of the following things might well be true of you, too.
NO.1: You don't have a goal. A lot of time we find ourselves struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn't getting us anywhere because we don't know where we want to go. Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path, but we've changed along the way and those goal s are no longer that important. ②______, figuring out what your goals are is important.
NO.2: You don't have a vision. Setting goals is important but isn't enough to drive you to the finish line; it's important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. If goal s are the end result of a journey, your vision is the fuel to get you there.
NO.3: You don't have a plan. If goals are your destination and a vision is your fuel, your plan is the map to get you there. ③______. The world is full of people with goals they have never accomplished because they didn't have a plan—don't be one of them.
NO.4: You're too certain or not certain enough. Too much certainty creates inflexibility. If you're sure that your plan is correct, and refuse to accept the possibility of error, you may well find yourself stuck when an unexpected change comes about. However strong your plan and however sure you are of your goals, make room for periodic reassessment.
④______. If you refuse to take a step because you aren't positive that it will move you towards success, you won't make any better progress than if you had no goals at all. Keep your eyes open and be willing to change, but have faith in yourself, too.
NO.5: ⑤______. Often we close ourselves off from other people not because we're afraid that they will influence us but that we will influence them. We are afraid that our brilliant ideas will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours. So we avoid sharing our passions, and spend our energy jealously guarding our "secret" rather than simply moving forward. In the end, we turn our passions into burdens that are difficult to carry instead of a joy.
A. Whatever the case
B. Whatever the cause
C. You worry about being copied
D. You don't learn from your mistakes
E. At the same time, too little certainty will fail you
F. However, fear isn't the only thing that keeps us from succeeding
G. Without it, you have no idea what immediate steps to take to achieve your goals
三、阅读理解
During Rick's birth in 1962, his brain was damaged for lack of oxygen. The doctors told Dick Hoyt that there was no hope of his son being anything more than a "vegetable". Yet Dick and his wife were determined to raise him at home.
At age 13, Rick told his father he wanted to participate in a five-mile benefit run for the disabled. Dick was not a runner, but he agreed to push Rick through the race course in his wheelchair. That was when a surprising thing happened. During the run, Rick felt as though he wasn't disabled anymore—he was simply one of the runners. This experience deeply affected Dick, and he committed himself to running an increasing number of events with his son so that Rick could have this feeling as often as possible.
At first, other competitors often treated them as outsiders and even avoided them. But gradually, what began as a way for Rick Hoyt to experience inclusion and equality served its purpose. Running together became a way to send out a message that, as Rick said, everybody should be included in everyday life. The pair's first Boston Marathon in 1981 finished in the top quarter of the field, and shortly thereafter, attitudes began to change. Many athletes would come up to them before the race to wish them luck.
The 2013 Boston Marathon was the 31st time the Hoyts had run the race, and it was also their last race. Dick has run thousands of miles to be with and support his son. Their athletic pursuits have enriched Rick's life and had practical benefits for Dick's life as well: After a heart attack, Dick's doctor told him he might have died 15 years earlier if he weren't in such good shape.
1.What inspired Dick to keep running with his son
A.Rick felt as if he was a healthy person when running.
B.Rick could raise money by taking part in running.
C.Rick's wish was to be an excellent runner one day.
D.Rick could rebuild his brain by running.
2.What message did the Hoyts send out by running
A.Everyone is a part of the world. B.No pain, no gain.
C.Where there's a will there's a way. D.Good things come to those who wait.
3.What changed others' attitudes to the Hoyts
A.Their talent for running. B.Their purpose of running.
C.Their donations to runners. D.Their achievement in running.
4.How long did the Hoyts insist on races
A.For 31 years. B.For 39 years. C.For 32 years. D.For 53 years.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：distracting
解析：句意为:为了避免从工作中分心,他把自己关在书房内。avoid后面接动名词作宾语,distract oneself/sb from sth意为”使自己/某人分心”。
2.答案：motivating
解析：句意为:尽管失败了很多次,这个男孩在听到老师和家人鼓励的话后仍感到很乐观。设空处修饰名词words,应用形容词,且表示的是名词的性质,应用-ing形式的形容词,故填motivating。
3.答案：rejection
解析：句意为:我发现从心理上做好准备去面对每一次拒绝对我来说是有帮助的。设空处作动词face的宾语,且被every修饰,应填名词单数形式rejection。
4.答案：improving
解析：句意为:这位老者全身心投入来帮助村民们改善生活条件。devote oneself to doing sth为固定表达,意为”全心投入做某事”,句中to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。
5.答案：contributions
解析：句意为:袁隆平为杂交水稻的研究做出了很大的贡献。make a contribution to...或make contributions to...为固定搭配,意为”为……做出贡献”。
6.答案：influential
解析：句意为:他是二十世纪八十年代一位有影响力的儿童文学作家。设空处修饰名词writer,应用形容词,故填influential。
7.答案：to/on
解析：句意为:我们所能承受的痛苦是有一定限度的。limit 作名词时,常与介词to/on搭配,表示”……限度”。limit作动词时,常用于limit...to...,意为”限制……在……”。
8.答案：what
解析：句意为:对你所做的事情充满信心是成功的秘诀。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作do的宾语,表示”所……的”,故填what。
9.答案：of
解析：句意为:为了得到这个工作机会,你需要使面试官相信你(对这份工作)的热情。convince sb of sth为固定表达,意为”使某人相信某事”。
10.答案：and
解析：句意为:遵循这五条建议,那么你终会取得成功。设空处前后为两个简单句,无连词连接,且前后为顺承关系,应填and连接并列句。make it 为固定搭配,意为”取得成功,实现目标”。
二、七选五
答案： 1. F 2. A 3. G 4. E 5. C
解析：1.本句为承上启下句。上文提到了我们应不畏失败;下文提到了"one or more of the following things"，即除了恐惧还有更多因素会让我们失败。此设空处应为衔接上下文的句子。故选F。
2.本句为细节支撑句。根据第二段中的"A lot of time we find ourselves... that important"可知，很多时候我们努力做好日常工作却不知道要去哪里，有时候我们有目标，但在前进的道路上我们不断改变以致迷失了目标。因此设空处应表示"无论哪种情况"。故选A。
3.本句为细节支撑句。结合空前的"your plan is the map to get you there"可知，空前与空处为语义的顺承关系，it指代map。故选G。
4.本句为段落主旨句。空后的"because you aren't positive that it will move you towards success, you won't make any better progress"可知本段与缺乏自信有关。故选E。
5.本句为段落主旨句。根据空后的"we will influence them. We are afraid that our brilliant ideas will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours" "we turn our passions into burdens"可知，我们总是害怕别又模仿我们的想法，以至于最后我们把激情变成了负担。本空是对本段内容的总结概括。故选C。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.AADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的During the run, Rick felt as though he was't disabled anymore... so that Rick could have this feeling as often as possible. 可知,在父亲推着里克跑步的过程中,里克感觉自己不再是残疾人,他的父亲迪克想让儿子经常拥有这种感觉,所以他坚持带着他的儿子一起跑步。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Running together became a way to send out a message that, as Rick said, everybody should be included in everyday life.可知,里克认为每个人都应该被接纳且融入日常生活中,即每个人都是世界的一部分。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的The pair's first Boston Marathon in 1981 finished in the top quarter of the field, and shortly thereafter, attitudes began to change.可知,霍伊特父子在马拉松比赛中取得成绩后,人们对他们的态度开始转变。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的During Rick's birth in 1962,his brain was damaged for lack of oxygen.可知,里克出生于 1962 年;第二段中的At age 13, Rick told his father he wanted to participate in a five-mile benefit run for the disabled. 提及了里克第一次提出想跑步时为13岁,此时年份为1962+13=1975年;最后一段中的The 2013 Boston Marathon was the 31st time the Hoyts had run the race, and it was also their last race.提及霍伊特父子2013年最后一次参加比赛,所以他们坚持跑步的时间为1975年至2013年,共39年。故选B。