北师大版（2019）选择性必修一课堂专训：Unit 1 Relationships Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2（含解析）

Unit 1 Relationships Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.I think ail of m should mind our _____ (behave) in public places.
2.If parents do not teach their child how to behave _____ (he), he will do anything at will.
3.I will engage someone _____ (manage) the business if you provide the capital.
4.The company's four major _____ (compete) have nothing to rival the new product.
5.His teacher, as well as parents, __________(approve) of his final decision recently.
6.An excellent teacher is always experimenting with ways to help students stay __________(motivate).
7.__________(engage) in answering emails, he did not move an inch from the computer.
8.Born in America, she speaks English with a high __________(fluent) and accuracy.
9.Hundreds of __________(compete) flowed into the stadium, excited and anxious.
10.Have you ever received the __________(invite) to his wedding ceremony
二、七选五
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
①_____________ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ②_____________ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ③_____________ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. ④_____________
Always ask questions. ⑤_____________ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organised will be helpful.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
三、阅读理解
Coming from a broken home on the mean streets, Quentin had been on the wrong side of the law influenced by secret society and drugs. He has risen and fallen many times, which is why his turnround is all the more inspiring.
Having gotten out of the secret society and later honourably retired from the Marines (海军陆战队), Quentin struggled with various business adventures including running barber shops and dry cleaners. Wanting to offer a healthier option, he started his first restaurant in 2001 in his hometown. Again, success was lasting only a short time for over a decade. Determined to make a change and focus on giving rather than succeeding, Quentin changed things up again. It was then that his life really began to turn around.
From 2013, his restaurant, The Turkey Chop Grill, would close for the paying public every Monday and only offer free food to those in need. He served great meals to over 1,000 poor people every day from his own pockets, giving over 60,000 meals in two years.
Money, however, remained an issue with such kindness and so, Quentin took a chance and appeared on Guy Fieri's show "Grocery Games" in 2015. The show had retired soldiers from four military branches in a cooking competition. Quentin won. Quentin has invested his winnings back in feeding the poor. From 1,000 a day, he successfully fed 2,000 for Thanksgiving that year. His concept of focusing on giving rather than winning had finally paid off.
"West Humboldt Park has a large number of homeless, and the drug problem is terrible. I wanted to show the community that people care and give those down on their luck an opportunity to own what's good for them, starting with what they put in their bodies. And, maybe that might inspire them to do better in other aspects of their lives."
1.What caused Quentin's life to start to change
A.The retirement from the army.
B.The pullback from the secret society.
C.The success of his first restaurant in 2001.
D.The decision of giving back to his community.
2.How did Quentin overcome financial problems in 2015
A.By winning a competition.
B.By taking part in a soldiers' club.
C.By organising a cooking competition.
D.By accepting donations from retired soldiers.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Quentin
A.Kind and ambitious. B.Cooperative and generous.
C.Curious and professional. D.Courageous and humorous.
4.What can the reader learn from his story
A.Money talks. B.East or west, home is best.
C.A begun work is half ended. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：behaviour
2.答案：himself
3.答案：to manage
4.答案：competitors
5.答案：has approved
解析： 句意为:最近,他的老师和父母都同意了他最后的决定。主语被as well as, with, along with, except, besides, apart from, including等修饰时,谓语动词的数由前面的主语决定。本句主语His teacher为单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。由recently可知应用现在完成时,故填has approved。
6.答案：motivated
解析：句意为:一位优秀的老师总是在尝试各种方法来帮助学生保持积极性。"stay + adj."为系表结构,设空处需要填形容词作表语。
7.答案：Engaged
解析：句意为:专注于回复邮件,他没有离开电脑半步。he engaged in sth为固定表达,意为”忙于/专注于某事”,设空处在句中作状语,故填Engaged。
8.答案：fluency
解析：句意为:(因为)出生在美国,她讲的英语很流利而且很准确。with后加名词作宾语,fluency意为”流利度,流畅度”。
9.答案：competitors
解析：句意为:数百名参赛者怀着激动而迫切的心情涌人运动场。根据设空处前的Hundreds of可知,此处需要填写名词的复数形式,且根据语境,此处意为”选手”,故填competitors。
10.答案：invitation
解析：句意为:你收到他婚礼的邀请了吗 设空处前有定冠词the,因此需要填写invite的名词形式,作received的宾语。
二、七选五
答案：EBFGD
解析：①分析文章结构可知设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文的pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you Pay attention during class可知,本段与注意听讲有关。E项意老师讲的所有东西。) 符合语境。故选E。
② 根据上文提到的 write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test 和下文的 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.可知,此处是说,用自己语言写下来。故选B。
③根据下文的 However, you will have more work...(但是,你将会有 更多的功课……)可知设空处是说,你可以补齐你的功课。F项中的the work与后一句中的more work呼应。故选F。
④根据上一句Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students.可知,要尊重老师和同学,所以当其他同学犯了错误时尽量别笑。故选G。
⑤根据主题句Always ask questions.(要经常问问题。)与下一句If you don’t understand, ask someone.(如果不理解可以问别人。)可知D项(需要帮助没有什么可 羞愧的。)符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.DAAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Determined to make a change and focus on giving rather than succeeding, Quentin changed things up again, It was then that his life really began to turn around. 可知,昆廷把重心放在回报社会的决定让他的人生开始转变。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的The show had retired soldiers from four military branches in a cooking competition. Quentin won.可知,昆廷在一场厨艺大赛中获胜,这解决了他的资金问题。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据昆廷回报社会的做法,可知他是善良的,并且他失败了也不放弃,为自己的目标继续努力,可推知他是有抱负的。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了昆廷经历起起伏伏的人生,最终取得成功的故事,所以这个故事告诉我们:有志者事竟成。故选D。