北师大版（2019）选择性必修一课堂专训：Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far（含解析）

Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.The new organisation aims ___________(help) handle the peer pressure of the primary school students.
2.Tom, please do not keep the water ___________(flow) all the time.
3.This boy delayed finishing his tasks ___________(constant) due to various excuses.
4.She would make ___________(complain) about her friend for ignoring her feelings.
5.In a recent study, one-third of middle school students ___________ (suffer) from peer pressure.
6.Tom admits that playing online games sometimes leaves him ___________(distract) from class.
7.___________ worries us most is that the number of the kids dominated by computer is growing fast.
8.Those ___________ are addicted to chasing after new friends constantly will miss the true ones.
9.It is rude ___________ you to stare at your phone regularly in a face-to-face communication.
10.When you go _____ the road, please be careful.
二、语法填空
Talking face to face is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are other forms of communication, ① ___ include: texts, cellphones, e-mails, and social media. ② ___ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, ③ ___ it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation ④ ___ (possess).
Facial expression and body language can ⑤___ (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person ⑥___ (think) and feeling. Facial expression can ⑦___ (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical ⑧___ (feature).Giving someone a hug and holding their hands ⑨___ (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instantly messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection ⑩___ the people in the communication.
三、阅读理解
Year 2020 seems to be the year of healthy eating. People are choosing to follow a vegetarian diet, and some have even given up animal products entirely.
But Joe Rogan, the most popular podcast host in the US, was against this trend and called January 2020 "world carnivore (食荤的人) month". In his recent podcast, he reviewed his experience with "the carnivore diet". Starting in January, he ate only meat for 30 days without any vegetables or fruit.
The podcaster tried the diet after the famous psychologist Jordan Peterson claimed that the diet could promote energy levels and mental health, according to Business Insider.
Rising to the challenge, Rogan posted regular updates on his diet on the popular social platform Instagram. With the average day consisting of just 2 meals, breakfast would be 6 eggs or a steak, and dinner would include either another steak, such as beef, fish or liver.
After 30 days, Rogan said he felt amazed. He also wrote, "I lost 12 pounds. Lots of pains went away. My energy is constant, and I have improvements in my stomachache. I went into this thing, thinking that this carnivore diet was kind of strange, but this is as good as I've felt in a long time."
It has positive results, but some have pointed out the diet's limitations. Speaking to CNBC, Linda Horn,a health expert at Northwestern University, said that studies show that a high-quality diet with a variety of nutrients is connected with "a better quality of life, long life and reduced risk of chronic (慢性的) diseases". She added that the energy people claim to feel from the carnivore diet is probably not because of the meat. Instead, she said kicking carbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物) causes weight loss and it makes people feel better.
While the carnivore diet may offer you some benefits, having a balanced diet will afford you more healthy benefits than consuming a single food group, according to Healthline.
1.How did Rogan respond to the vegetarian trend
A.He helped promote it on his podcast. B.He gave up animal products entirely.
C.He started to eat only meat for 30 days. D.He suggested a "world carnivore month".
2.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A.How Rogan benefited from the carnivore diet.
B.Why Rogan tried the carnivore diet in the beginning.
C.How the carnivore diet helped people improve their health.
D.Why Rogan kept posting updates on his diet on Instagram.
3.Why do people feel better from the carnivore diet according to Linda Horn
A.They get more energy from it.
B.The diet helps them reduce their aches and pains.
C.The meat in the diet improves their mental health.
D.They lose weight without taking carbohydrates.
4.What can be concluded from the passage
A.Keeping a balanced diet is still a wise choice.
B.The carnivore diet has become a trend in 2020.
C.Further studies will be completed on the carnivore diet.
D.The carnivore diet is more beneficial than a vegetarian diet.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：to help
解析： 句意为:这个新的组织旨在帮助处理小学生们遇到的同辈压力问题。aim to do sth为固定用法,意为”旨在做某事”。
2.答案：flowing
解析：句意为:汤姆,请不要让水一直流。在”keep+宾语+宾补”复合结构中,需要考虑宾语和宾补在逻辑上的主被动关系,water和low在逻辑上为主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾补。
3.答案：constantly
解析：句意为:这个男孩总是以各种各样的借口推迟完成工作。设空处修饰谓语delayed,应用副词作状语。
4.答案：complaints
解析：句意为:她总是抱怨她的朋友忽视她的感受。设空处前为动词,故需要名词形式作宾语。complaint作”抱怨”讲时为可数名词,需要填写其复数形式complaints。
5.答案：have suffered
解析：句意为:近期的一项研究显示,三分之一的中学生都遭受过来自同辈的压力。设空处前面为主语,可知suffer作谓语,根据时间提示词recent可知,应该用现在完成时。当分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由名词的单复数形式决定。
6.答案：distracted
解析：句意为:汤姆承认,玩网络游戏有时候会使他上课时分心。在”leave +宾语+宾补”复合结构中,需要考虑宾语和宾补在逻辑上的主被动关系,此处him和distract在逻辑上是被动关系,故填过去分词distracted。
7.答案：What
解析：创意为:最让我们担忧的是,沉迷于电脑的孩子的数量正在迅速增加。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示”所……的事情”,故填What。
8.答案：who
解析：句意为:那些沉迷于不断地追寻新朋友的人终会错失真正的朋友。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是Those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。
9.答案：of
解析： 句意为:在面对面的交谈中,经常盯着手机看是非常不礼貌的。在"It is + adj.+ for/of..."式中,如果形容词修饰的是某人的性格或特征时,则要使用介词of。
10.答案：across
二、语法填空
答案：①which ②Using ③but ④possesses ⑤greatly ⑥is thinking ⑦be applied ⑧features ⑨to comfort ⑩between
解析：①句意为:交流有其他形式,其中包括短信、电话、电子邮件和社交媒体。设空处后面的 include 是动词,作谓语,并且设空前已有完整句子,由此判断,设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语。先行词为 forms of communication。故填 which。
②may be 是谓语,设空处应使用 use 的动名词形式与 may be 前的内容构成动名词短语,作句子的主语。故填 Using。
③句意为: ……但是它缺少很多面对面交流所具有的特点。两个分句之间是转折关系。故填 but。
④that 引导定语从句,修饰 qualities, conversation 是从句的主语,设空处应该是从句的谓语,因为主语是单数形式,所以谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数形式。故填 possesses。
⑤句意为:面部表情和肢体语言能极大地影响对话。修饰动词 affect 要用副词。故填 greatly。
⑥句意为:面部表情和肢体语言可以用来向一个人传递有关另一个人内心所想和所感的信息。 what 引导宾语从句,从句主语是 the other person, 设空处应该是谓语, and 连接并列成分,根据后面的 feeling (谓语的一部分) 可知,此处应该填 is thinking。故填is thinking。
⑦句意为:面部表情可以被应用在视频聊天中…… can 后面接动词原形,而部表情应该是 "被应用", 故用被动语态 be applied。故填be applied。
⑧feature 为可数名词,前面没有冠词修饰,应该用复数。句意为:面谈有许多身体方面的特征。故填 features。
⑨句意为:给人一个拥抱或者握着他们的手来安慰他们只能亲自完成。谓语为 can be done, 此处应填非谓语动词,表示目的。故填 to comfort。
⑩句意为: ……它会在交流中限制人与人之间的联系. 表示 "两两之间" 应该使用介词 "between"。故填 between。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CADA
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句 Starting in January, he ate only meat for 30 days without any vegetables or fruit. 可知,罗根从1月份开始连续30天只吃肉,以此应对素食主义潮流。故选C。
2.主旨大意题。第五段讲述了罗根在连续30天吃肉之后,瘦了12磅,很多痛苦消失了,并且感觉精力充沛。所以该段主要介绍了罗根是如何从食肉中获益的。故选A。
3.细节理解题。由第六段最后一句中的 she said kicking carbohydrates causes weight loss and it makes people feel better 可知,戒掉碳水化合物会使体重减轻,让人感觉更好。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 having a balanced diet will afford you more healthy benefits than consuming a single food group 可知,饮食均衡会使人更健康。故选A。