北师大版（2019）选择性必修一课堂专训：Unit 1 Relationships Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Teachers（含解析）

Unit 1 Relationships Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Teachers——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.Silk _________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
2.It was the first time that I _________(read) such brilliant fiction.
3.When I reached the airport, I realised I _________(leave) my passport at home.
4.Our teacher is very strict with us and never tolerates bad _________(behave) in his class.
5.I admire the clear, logical _________(present) of her arguments.
6.Actually, _________(occasion) conflict is a natural part of any relationship.
7.I feel _________(incredible) proud to be offered the opportunity to attend the meeting.
8.Generally speaking, a good teacher is often of _________(passion) commitment to education.
9.People should be free _____ (express) their individuality.
10.Nearly everyone recognises the need _____ (develop) proficiency in English in order to do well in America.
二、七选五
Tips to Create Great Readers
Are great readers born or are they made Obviously, children don't enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make a prediction. ①___________ Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit.
②___________ The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong. If the child continues practising the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene(干预) with a targeted question, such as "How does this part of the text help you understand this character " Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place.
Build habits at the moment of writing. Just like adults, children use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others. ③___________ For example, children can first have a discussion about what they're reading by answering a focus question in writing: "What is the author trying to teach us in this story " ④___________ By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the children will need during the discussion.
Build habits at the moment of reading. Independent reading time is important for any reading programme. It's a chance for children to put together everything they've learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings. ⑤___________ So providing a rich class library and letting children know that they are expected to read for the entire period will ensure their success as lifelong independent readers.
A.Build habits at the moment of error.
B.Make sure children fall in love with reading.
C.Then, you can review their written responses.
D.They grow into great readers by learning great habits.
E.But it only works if they really do spend that time reading.
F.Specific lines or phrases from the text help to reveal that information.
G.Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time.
三、阅读理解
I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said, even though they were imagined.
She said, "Susie's in the corner because she's not been very good. She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should." In the corner I saw her baby doll well-dressed. It was obvious that she'd been put there to sit alone and think.
My daughter continued her "conversation" as I sat down on the floor. She said, "I'm all fed up and I just don't know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean "
And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.
But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realise that I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes. So let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网) cut the corners and the dust bunnies rule the floor. I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.
I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.
1.Who is Susie
A.The girl's phone. B.The girl's friend. C.The author. D.A baby doll.
2.How did the author feel when hearing her little girl's words
A.Interested. B.Uncomfortable. C.Moved. D.Unbelievable.
3.The passage leads us to believe that ___________.
A.the little girl doesn't hate her mother any more
B.the author has become lazy because of her daughter
C.the author cares nothing about her daughter's happiness
D.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood
4.What might be the best title
A.Only One Childhood B.My Lovely Daughter
C.How to Deal with My Daughter D.A World of Children
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：had become
解析：句意为: 到大约公元前100年为止, 丝绸一直是"丝绸之路"上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是"by+过去时间", 所以谓语用过去完成时。
2.答案：had read
解析： 句意为:这是我第一次读到这么棒的小说。本句考查固定句型It was the first/second/... time that sb had done sth,意为”这是某人第……次做……”。另外,此句式还有变形句式:It is the first/second/...time that sb have done sth。
3.答案：had left
解析： 句意为:当到达机场的时候,我意识到我把自己的护照落在家里了。本句中leave的动作发生于realised之前,即发生于”过去的过去”,所以要使用过去完成时。作答考查时态的题目时,一定要注意寻找显性或隐性的时间标志词。
4.答案：behaviour
解析：句意为:我们的老师对我们非常严格,他绝不容忍课堂上的不良行为。设空处前为形容词,且设空处作tolerates 的宾语,故需填写behave的名词形式。behaviour意为”行为举止,做事方式”时为不可数名词,所以此处填写其原形,不能填复数形式。
5.答案：presentation
解析：句意为:我欣赏她对论点的陈述,言辞清晰且合乎逻辑。设空处前为形容词,且设空处作admire的宾语,因此需要填写present的名词形式,根据语境,此处意为”陈述;呈现”,故填presentation。
6.答案：occasional
解析：句意为:事实上,偶尔的冲突(或不和)是任何一种关系中自然的部分。设空处后为名词,应用形容词作定语,修饰Conflict。
7.答案：incredibly
解析：句意为:能有机会参加本次会议,我感到非常荣幸。设空处后为形容词,应用副词形式,修饰proud。此外,一定要注意其正确的拼写形式。
8.答案：passionate
解析：句意为:-般而言,一位好老师是热爱教育的,通常会为之付出。设空处后为名词,应用形容词作定语,修饰commitment。句中”of +名词”结构常用来描述主语的特征或特点。
9.答案：to express
10.答案：to develop
二、七选五
答案：DAGCE
解析：①根据上文 Obviously, children don't enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make a prediction.可知,D 项”他们通过学习好的习惯成长为优秀的读者”符合此处语境,同时呼应空后一句。故选D。
②根据下文 The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong. If the child continues practising the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits.可知,本段讲述的是在犯错的时候培养习惯。故选A。
③根据下文For example, children can first have a discussion about what they're reading by answering a focus question in writing…可知,G项”因此,你可以同时培养他们的写作和阅读技能”符合此处语境。故选G。
④根据上文的 For example, children can first have a discussion about what they've reading by answering a focus question in writing: "What is the author trying to teach us in this story "和下文的By doing this, you can get a better… 可知,此处起到承上启下的作用,C项”然后,你可以检查他们写下的回答”符合此处语境,故选C。
⑤根据上文It's a chance for children to put together everything they've learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings. 可知,E项”但这只有在他们真正花时间阅读的情况下才有效”符合此处语境。故选E。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.DBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Susie's in the comer because she's not been very good.以及I saw her baby doll well-dressed可推知,苏茜指的是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.可知,”我”在听了她那些天真的话后心如刀割。”我”没有对”我”最珍贵的人付出足够的注意力,这让作者感到”不适”,很自责。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.可知,作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。结合文章内容以及最后一段可知,文章主要讲的是,作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事有感而发,觉得童年只有一次,要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。故选A。