北师大版（2019）选择性必修一课堂专训：Unit 3 Conservation Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2（含解析）

Unit 3 Conservation Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.They elected her to represent them on the c_______________.
2.He defeated all his o_______________ in this election and became the new president.
3.These bags are generally recyclable, but b_______________ of them are thrown away every year.
4.The job i_______________ me travelling all over the country.
5.In the __________(follow) years, some endangered animals are expected to experience worse conditions because of the loss of habitats.
6.The following years will witness the punishment __________(give) by nature to human beings.
7.Recently, the newly-found evidence __________(show) that the ecological balance can collapse at any time.
8.Life is full of __________(change) challenges and adventures as art.
9.Natural disasters have been __________(increasing) frequent in recent decades.
10.Marine pollution partly arises from varieties of __________(agriculture) rubbish.
二、七选五
Whether you're a boy or a girl and whether you're a freshman or senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school study.
①_____ There are just 24 hours in each day. What you do with that time makes all the difference. While high school students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time, college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week. Manage your free time wisely and you'll make full use of each day.
Good study habits. If you've got them, it's great. If not, there's still time to develop them. Good study habits include the following:
Always be prepared for class, and attend classes regularly. No cutting!
Finish homework in a timely manner.
②_____
Set aside some time each day for study, even if you don't have homework or a test the next day!
Good note-taking. You can't possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute. ③_____ Note-taking should be in a way that's the most helpful to you. You can try writing notes on different coloured cards. If you really have a problem with note-taking, you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons. ④_____
Review of daily notes. Don't wait until the night before the test to review your notes. Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind. ⑤_____ Compare your notes with a classmate's notes. Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal: mastery of the subject or skill.
A.Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.
B.Time management.
C.It helps you to master the subject greatly.
D.But you do need to set down the important material.
E.Add any missing piece.
F.Good note-taking and review of daily notes.
G.Do whatever it takes!
三、阅读理解
Bill Bowerman was a track coach. He wanted to help athletes run faster. So he had learnt how to make running shoes. He had also started a shoe company with a friend. It was 1971. Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes(鞋钉) on the sole(鞋底) The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.
To make a lighter shoe, Bill tried the skins of fish. To make a better sole, he wanted to replace the spikes. Bill dug through his wife Barbara's jewelry box. He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern. He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked. Bill was defeated.
Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles (华夫饼) for breakfast. Bill watched her cook.
He studied the criss-cross pattern on a waffle iron.
Inspiration struck. The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for. The squares were flatter and wider than sharp spikes. The pattern would help the shoes hold any surface without tearing it up.
When Barbara left the house, Bill ran to his lab. He took the liquid chemicals that, when mixed, would harden into the sole of a shoe. He poured the mixture into the waffle iron—and the Waffle Trainer was born.
Bill's company put the Waffle Trainer on market in 1974. It was a huge hit. Maybe you’ve heard of that company—it's called Nike. And today it's worth around $200 billion.
It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill's life—and helped turn Nike into a well-known name. Today, the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters. It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems. And those solutions can come from unlikely places, even the breakfast table.
1.What shortcomings did the old-style running shoes have
A.They were hard to wear. B.They were too large.
C.They were impractical. D.They were easy to break.
2.Where did Bill get the inspiration to invent the famous Waffle Trainer
A.From the skins of the fish. B.From his wife's jewelry.
C.From the colour of the iron. D.From his wife's cooking.
3.What can we learn from Bill's success
A.A cheering wife is the joy of life. B.Two heads are better than one.
C.Where there's a will, there's a way. D.A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Waffles and Nike B.Inspiration and Invention
C.A Great Inventor D.A Well-Known Company
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：committee
2.答案：opponents
3.答案：billions
4.答案：involves
5.答案：following
解析：句意为:接下来的几年里,由于失去栖息地,一些濒危动物的处境预计会变得更加糟糕。根据设空处后面的名词years可知,需要形容词作定语,故填following。
6.答案：given
解析：句意为:未来的几年将会见证自然给予人类的惩罚。设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语,且give和punishment之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词形式。
7.答案：has shown
解析：句意为:最近,新发现的证据表明生态平衡随时可能瓦解。根据时间状语Recently可知,主句需使用现在完成时。此外,evidence为不可数名词,因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。
8.答案：changeable
解析：句意为:生活如同艺术,充满了多变的挑战和冒险。根据语境,设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词短语challenges and adventures。
9.答案：increasingly
解析：句意为:近几十年来,自然灾害变得越来越频繁。设空处修饰形容词frequent,应用副词,作状语,故填increasingly。
10.答案：agricultural
解析：句意为:海洋污染物一部分来自各种各样的农业垃圾。设空处需填写形容词来修饰后面的名词rubbish。
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤ BADGE
解析：①主旨句。根据下文尤其是空后两句There are just 24 hours in each day. What you do with that time makes all the difference.可知, 本段主要讲如何利用时间, 即时间管理。故选B。
②细节句。A项中的Review your notes daily(每天复习笔记)与本段主题句Good study habits相对应, 复习笔记就是好的学习习惯之一。且其他并列的几点都是祈使句, 所以该处也应为祈使句。故选A。
③细节句。上句中的You can't possibly set down everything(你不能记下所有的内容)与D项中的set down the important material(记下重要的内容)相对应。故选D。
④概括句。设空处前提到了两种努力做好笔记的方法—在不同颜色的卡片上记笔记; 问老师是否可以录下平常的课。接下来应是进一步强调。G项(做任何需要做的事情!)符合语境。故选G。
⑤细节句。此段讲述的重点是如何复习每天的笔记。设空处前后都是具体的做法, 故E项(补上任何缺失的部分。) 符合语境。故选E。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CDCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes on the sole. The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.可知,老式跑鞋很沉,且鞋底的鞋钉易损坏跑道,同时减慢跑步者的速度,由此可知,老式跑鞋的缺点是不实用。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段前两句Inspiration struck. The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was .looking for,可知,比尔从妻子做华夫饼的模具中找到了制作新款跑鞋的灵感。故选D。
3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,比尔发现老式跑鞋的弊端,决心设计新款跑鞋,经过多次尝试改进,从1971年到1974年,用了三年时间终于完成第一款大受欢迎的耐克鞋,这个发明的过程启示人们面对困难,只要不放弃、多钻研,定能找到解决的办法。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,比尔在设计新款耐克鞋的过程中多次受阻,但在妻子制作华夫饼时受到启发而突破了工作的瓶颈,让新款耐克鞋得以发明,华夫饼是新款耐克鞋诞生的关键转折点。故选A。