北师大版（2019）选择性必修一课堂专训：Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction（含解析）

Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1._______(compare) to private cars, public buses are more friendly to the environment.
2.He dropped behind other classmates this term, fully _____(addict) to computer games.
3.He shakes with _____(angry) on hearing his son is suffering from severe school bullying.
4.Human activities in all forms are speeding up the _____(destroy) of nature.
5.Although running _____(regular) can't make you live forever, it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
6.The simplicity of the book makes it ____________________(suit) for children.
7.If you talk about the ___________________(relate) of one thing to another, you are talking about the ways in which they are connected.
8.To her ________________(annoy), the stranger did not go away.
9.Much of the crime in this area is ________ (relate) to drug abuse.
10.The ________________(annoy) thing about the scheme is that it's confusing.
二、七选五
Could you imagine what it would be like if there were no other ways to get around except by using your feet Not only would you wear out a lot of shoes but it would take you a long time to get anywhere.
①_________ But that's just the wheel; did you know that the earliest boats were dugout canoes (独木舟) People lit a fire on a big log (原木) and then put the fire out and dug out the burnt wood!
Then there were the Egyptians, who invented the sailing boat, but this could only be used in one direction. ②_________ Later the clever Romans came along and built their famous network of roads across the Roman Empire. ③_________
Some of the roads did not last very long and they soon became dirt tracks (小路). People travelled on roads by waggon (马车), but most things would be taken by sea in the 16th century. In the 19th century, some of the forms of transport that you know today were invented—the bike and the car. ④_________ The first underground railway in the world was built in London.
As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster. ⑤_________ It was first used in war, but now it has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) way of transport.
A.Then the aeroplane came into being.
B.Do you know when the car was invented
C.How many kinds of transport can you name
D.In addition, travel was made much easier by railways.
E.If the wind was blowing in another direction then they had to row the boat.
F.So the Roman army could march from one part of the empire to another quickly!
G.You really need to thank a few people for saving your poor shoes, like the person who invented the wheel!
三、阅读理解
On August 25, Hurricane Harvey made landfall in southern Texas. The storm lasted for days, pouring almost 60 inches of rain. The downpour caused widespread flooding, forcing more than 32,000 people into shelters and damaging the city's water supply system.
The only silver lining is that disasters like these seem to unite people. While the number of organisations and individuals that have gone all out to assist the victims is too many to list, here are some highlights of the outpouring of support that has made headlines this past week.
A week ago, NFL player JJ Watt set up a website with a goal to raise $200,000. Soon he has collected over $18 million, and the donations keep pouring in. The thrilled football star wants to ensure the money is used where needed, saying, "We're trying to make sure it goes directly to the people. So our first wave of operation is well have nine semi-trucks going out there and I will go straight into the communities and hand stuff out there."
Ordinary individuals are not shying away from helping either. Jim McIngvale, the owner of a furniture store, turned his two 100,000-square-foot warehouses into shelters. When asked if he was concerned about the furniture that was being used by those living there, he responded, "These people are nice. They're taking care of the furniture. Furniture's made to be sat on, slept on or laid on. It's just a product."
There are also many unsung heroes that are putting their lives at risk to help others. After discovering an elderly man trapped inside his truck, local people made a human chain through the dangerous water to drag him to safety.
While there is not much anyone could have done to prevent the loss, people across the US are doing everything they can to help its people recover.
1.Which can best replace the underlined words "silver lining" in Paragraph 2
A.Problem. B.Opportunity. C.Solution. D.Comfort.
2.How did JJ Watt most probably feel about the donation
A.Disappointed. B.Confused. C.Unexpected. D.Dissatisfied.
3.What did Jim McIngvale do to help the victims in the disaster
A.He helped to save them from drowning. B.He offered them a place to live in.
C.He provided work for them in his store. D.He rented furniture to them cheaply.
4.What spirit does the author mainly intend to praise
A.Determination. B.Selflessness. C.Honesty. D.Bravery.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Compared
解析：句意为:与私家车相比，公共汽车对环境更加友好。根据语境和句子成分分析，设空处为非谓语动词作状语，compare 和它的逻辑主语public buses之间为被动关系，故使用其过去分词形式。
2.答案：addicted
解析：句意为:这学期他的功课落后于其他同学，缘于他完全沉溺于电脑游戏。设空处和句子主语He为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。be addicted to...意为”沉溺于……”。
3.答案：anger
解析：句意为：当听到他的儿子在学校遭受严重的校园暴力时，他气得发抖。介词with后接名词作宾语。
4.答案：destruction
解析：句意为:各种各样的人类活动正在加速大自然的毁灭。speeding up后面缺少宾语，且设空处被定冠词the修饰，故填名词destruction。
5.答案：regularly
解析：句意为:尽管经常跑步无法使你长生不老，但是它却比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。设空处修饰动词running，应用副词，作状语。
6.答案：suitable
7.答案：relation
8.答案：annoyance
9.答案：related
10.答案：annoying
二、七选五
答案：GEFDA
解析：①根据上一段中的Not only would you wear out a lot of shoes but it would take you a long time to get anywhere.和下一句中的 But that's just the wheel可知,此处起承上启下的作用;G选项”你真的需要感谢一些人拯救了你可怜的鞋子,比如发明轮子的人”,承接上一句,而且与下一句相对应。故选G。
②根据上一句 Then there were the Egyptians, who invented the sailing boat, but this could only be used in one direction.可知,E选项”如果风的方向发生了改变,他们就只能划船”符合语境。故选E。
③根据上一句Later the clever Romans came along and built their famous network of roads across the Roman Empire.可知,此处是说后来在罗马时代,聪明的罗马人在整个罗马帝国修建了著名的道路网,F项”罗马军队可以快速从帝国的一个地方行军到另一个地方”与前句是因果关系。故选F。
④根据下一句The first underground railway in the world was built in London.可知,设空处引出下文,D选项”此外,铁路的出现使出行更加方便”符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据上一As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster.可知,此处是说随着出行变得越来越容易,人们想更快地到达目的地,A项”然后飞机就诞生了”承接上一句话,符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.DCBB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据脚线处后的disasters like these seem to unite people可知,此处是说灾难后唯一的安慰是,人们都团结起来帮助灾民。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的A week ago, NFL player JJ Watt set up a website with a goal to raise $200,000. Soon he has collected over $18 million, and the donations keep pouring in.可知,他本想筹集20万美元,结果很快筹集到1,800万美元,这完全出乎他的意料。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的Jim McIngvale, the owner of a furniture store, turned his two 100,000-square-foot warehouses into shelters.可知,吉姆为灾民提供住处。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,飓风”哈维”在得克萨斯州南部登陆,给当地造成了巨大的损失,而各行各业的人尽其所能帮助受灾群体。由此可知,作者赞扬的是人们的无私精神。故选B。