Module 1 Wonders of the world 英语六大时态课件（共51张PPT）

(共51张PPT)
Module 1
Wonders of the world
目录
壹
Lead In
贰
New Words
叁
Grammar
肆
Exercises
Qomolangma
珠穆朗玛峰
the Great Wall
长城
Pyramid
金字塔
Can you list some wonders in the world
[k m 'l ma:]
[ p r m d]
The Terracotta Army
[ ter k t ]
The Three Gorges Dam
[ ɡ d z] [d m]
兵马俑
三峡大坝
The Grand Canyon
[ k nj n]
Stonehenge
[ sto nhend ]
科罗拉多大峡谷
巨石阵
Victoria Falls
[v k t r ]
The Giant’s Causeway
[ d a nt] [ k z we ]
维多利亚瀑布
巨人之路
The wonders in the world can be man-made or natural.
人工的；人造的；非天然的
自然的； 天然形成的
adj. 古代的
a______
ncient
Look at the pictures and guess the word.
adj. 现代的
m______
odern
adj. 人造的
m________
an-made
adj. 大自然的
n______
atural
New words
The Great Wall is a man-made wonder while the Victoria Falls is natural.
There are millions of (a number of) visitors on the top of the mountain.
Do you dare to reply
How dare you!
They are having a discussion.
They are discussing the problem of environmental protection.
Though it’s hard to make the world peaceful,
I will try my best to do it.
Please say it in a loud voice.
Please say it loudly / loud.
Please say it aloud.
I was allowed to remain at home.
The weather didn't clear until noon that day.
Break the silence.
Don’t be silent.
The electricity is off.
We are below the moon.
Grammar
判断下列时态
He usually gets up at six every day.
Mike is playing basketball at the moment.
My mother will go to Beijing tomorrow.
My mother went to Beijing last year.
My father has been in America for three years.
I was doing my homework at that time.
will go
gets
went
is playing
has been
was doing
你知道每种时态的动词变化吗？
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
am/is are
do/does
was/were
did
am/is/are going to +v.
will +v.
am/is/are +doing
was/were+doing
have/has +done
各个时态的标志词
（1）every系列
every morning, every day, every Sunday, every week,
（2）频率副词
always, usually, often, sometimes, never…
（3）表频率的短语
twice a week ,once a month…
（4）on+星期(s)
on Sundays,on Wednesdays
一般现
在时
(1)yesterday系列
（2）一段时间+ago
(3)in+过去的年份
（5）just now,once upon a time , then , before
the day before yesterday,yesterday morning
three days ago
in 1998
(4)last系列
last year
一般过去时
(1)Look! Listen!等开头的祈使句
（2）now, right now
at the moment ,
all the time,
现在进行时
（1）tomorrow系列
（2）next 系列
（3）in +一段时间
（4）in +将来的年份
（5）soon,in the future
一般将来时
(1)at that time/moment
(2)at this time yesterday , at ten yesterday
(3) from 8 to 9 last night
(4)When/While引导的时间状语从句
注意：when后可接延续性动词和非延续性动词，而while只可以接延续性动词！
过去进行时
（1）for和since
(2)already和yet
(3)recently, lately, ever, before, so far,
just, in the past few years，
how long, never
现在完成时
1. Since/for
for+时间段
since+时间点
since+时间段+ago
since+从句（从句一般用一般过去时）
2. already/yet
already用于肯定句
yet用于否定句/疑问句
各个时态的考点
一般现在时
1.表示现在所处的状态
Everyone is in high spirit.
2.经常性、习惯性动作
He always helps others.
3.客观事实和普遍真理
Light travels faster than sound.
4.主将从现
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients.
各个时态的考点
现在进行时
1.表示说话时，或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况
They are making an experiment now.
2.表示一个按计划即将发生的动作。位移动词: go, come, leave, arrive
He is coming here next week.
3.与always, forever等词连用，含有感彩，
You are always finding fault with me.
各个时态的考点
过去进行时
1.表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
They was watching TV at that time.
2.强调过去动作发生的同时性。
While I was singing, she was dancing.
They was watching TV from 8 to 9 last night.
各个时态的考点
一般过去时
1.表示过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
Long long ago,there was a little girl .
2.表示过去经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
I often got up very late in the past.
Long long ago, a little girl bought a pig.
各个时态的考点
一般将来时
1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
2.表示根据迹象表明将要发生的事或打算计划做的事情。
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
I will be happy.
各个时态的考点
现在完成时
1.表示过去发生的但对现在有影响的动作
I have been to Beijing many times.
2.表示在过去某时间开始一直延续到现在(可能还要继续下去) 的动作。
He has lived here since 1949.
3.have been to
have gone to
have been in
去过，已回
去了，未回
在某地待了多长时间
各个时态的考点
现在完成时
短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的转换
非延续性 延续性 非延续性 延续性 非延续性 延续性
become be fall asleep be asleep join be in/be a member of
borrow keep make friends be friends begin/start be on
buy have finish be over come/go be here/there
get up be up leave be away（from） die be dead
open be open close be closed get married be married
1. Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.
join in后跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏等活动的名词。join in 有时不跟宾语，表示“参加进来”。
They came out for their morning exercises. I also joined in.
Language points
【拓展】
join指“参加某个组织”、“加入到某些人中”；
join sb 与join in sth 可以合二为一：join sb in (doing) sth。
1. 想和我一块去游泳吗？
Do you want to __________ swimming
2. 杰克说：“你们的游戏看起来很有趣，我能加入吗？”
Jack said, “Your game looks very interesting. Can I _______ ”
3. 赵军5年前参的军。
Zhao Jun ______ the army five years ago.
join me in
join in
joined
2. It’s about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.
表达物体的长、宽、高、深等时，
一般用 “数字+单位+long/wide/ high/deep/…”
它们大约长1700米，高100米。
three metres wide 3米宽
nine metres deep 9 米深
3. But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
one：替代前面出现的名词，以避免重复。若替代的名词为复数，则用复数形式的替代词ones。
【注意】one与it的区别：
______指前面出现的名词所表示的同类事物中的一个；____明确地指上文所提到的那个事物。
one
it
in one’s opinion
按某人的意见；据某人看来
Who, in your opinion, is the best football player in the world today
在你看来，谁是当今世界上最好的足球运动员？
4. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
它为几百万中国人供电。
millions of 意为“数百万的”
Did you know that the earth is home to 　　 animals A. million B. millions
C. million of D. millions of
Practise
5. answer 与 reply v. & n. 回答；答复；答案
他没能回答我的问题。
He failed to _____ to my question.
谁能回答我这个问题？
Who can ________ me this question
做名词时，两者作名词时，都与to 搭配
你能找到这个问题的答案吗？
Can you find out ____________________ to this question
reply
answer
the answer / reply
做动词时：answer+ 名词/代词
reply + to +名词/ 代
词…
Ⅰ. 根据提示完成句子。
1. This book can help us learn more about the _______ (nature) world.
2. Tom, can you tell me the differences between “east” and “________ (east)”
3. They are going to have a __________(discuss) about the travel plans tonight.
4. Look! Amy is reading a book about ________ (奇观) of the world.
natural
eastern
discussion
wonders
5. _______ (尽管) Tom is very young, he knows a lot about early music.
6. —This is Europe’s largest _________(人造的) lake.
—Really It looks great.
7. The factory provides _________ (电) for thousands of people.
8. Miss Yao spoke in a very _______ (响亮的) voice, so I could hear her clearly at the back.
Though
man-made
electricity
loud
Ⅱ. 根据中文翻译填空。
1. 我们加入讨论怎么样，迈克？
What about _______ ___ the discussion, Mike
2. 五一期间，数百万游客参观了长城。
_______ ____ tourists visited the Great Wall
during the May Day holiday.
3. 虽然史密斯先生70多岁了，但他看起来很强健。
Mr Smith is _____ _____ seventy years old,
but he looks very fit.
4. 在我看来，这是个现代建筑。
____ ____ ________, this is a modern building.
Millions of
In my opinion
joining in
more than
Goodbye