北师大版（2019）选择性必修一课堂专训：Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets（含解析）

Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.There are many steps we can take _____(improve) the living conditions of the homeless.
2.Some dead marine animals are commonly found end up _____(swallow) the plastic straw thrown by tourists.
3.The wrapping paper stops products _____(pollute) by fluids during transport, like water or oil.
4.It is high time that we arouse the _____(aware) of environmental protection of the public.
5.There is a widespread _____(anxious) about the overuse of plastic products in our daily life.
6.Supermarkets call on _____(consume) to take reusable bags with them when shopping.
7.As was reported, a collection of valuable stamps _____(wrap) in delicate handmade bags in a stamp display last week.
8.He spent the evening w__________________ up the Christmas presents.
9.C__________________ groups also warn that some shops use Black Friday to offload old or unpopular stock.
10.If there is d__________________ on something, there is dust, mud, or a stain on it.
二、七选五
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travellers are changing their usual holiday places through green travel. It is not only good for the Earth, but also for the experience of the trip. ①_______________
Choose a green place.
②_______________ If you are one of those travellers, start by choosing a green place. Travellers should look at places that are friendly to the environment.
③_______________
Travellers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels host educational talks to help their guests make green choices; other hotels will use signs and brochures to educate the guests.
Use public transport; hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights, but it is not good for the environment. To reduce the carbon emissions, why not use public transport ④_______________, ride a bike or walk.
Choose to eat locally.
Many travellers want to visit local homes and taste home-cooked meals. Eating locally has a good influence (影响) on a country.
Say no to plastic.
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travellers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up activities. ⑤_______________, travellers have to find practical ways of dealing with it.
A. Choose a green hotel.
B. If the places are nearby
C. Since plastic is everywhere
D. Have you made the right decision
E. Choose a friend to travel with you.
F. The following are the ways of green travel.
G. Do you want to make a difference in the world
三、阅读理解
Human demands for natural resources have doubled in less than 50 years and are now beyond what the earth can provide, a report warned. If humans carry on like this, we will need two earths by 2030. The population of wildlife has fallen by 60% in thirty years.
The report said British people are consuming (消耗) far more than the earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive. People are now living lifestyles which would require 1.5 planets, though there are great differences between rich and poor nations.
Researchers studied the global change in land use and water consumption. The UK comes 31st in a list of countries based on "ecological footprint (生态足迹)" that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb the wastes. The UK has fallen down from the 15th place in the last report two years ago to the 31 st place, but the WWF believes it is an increase in other countries' efforts rather than a reduction in the UK's use of resources.
Ireland has the 10th highest ecological footprint, while the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Denmark, Belgium and the US are the five worst countries for over-consumption of resources. The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets. Those countries that can provide the highest quality of life using the lowest amount of resources will not only serve the global interest, but will be the leaders in a resource-limited world.
1.We will probably need _____ earths if we follow the British lifestyle.
A.1.3 B.2.75 C.2 D.1.5
2.What do we know about "ecological footprint"
A.It has something to do with human demands for resources and their wastes.
B.It is used to produce the resources and absorb the wastes.
C.We can know the total amount of resources on the earth through it.
D.It is about changes in land use and water consumption across the globe.
3.The WWF believes that _____.
A.the Earth won't be able to meet human needs after 50 years
B.the UK has possibly not reduced the use of resources over the past two years
C.Ireland has a lower ecological footprint than the UK
D.there are no big differences in lifestyle between rich and poor nations
4.What can we learn about Malaysia from the text
A.It has a larger population than Italy.
B.It consumes fewer resources than Italy.
C.It would need almost two planets.
D.It has the highest quality of life.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：to improve
解析：句意为:我们可以采取很多措施来改善无家可归者的生活条件。设空处为动词不定式作目的状语。
2.答案：swallowing
解析：句意为:人们常常发现一些海洋动物最终死于吞食游客丢弃的塑料吸管。end up doing为固定搭配，意为”以……收场;最终处于……”。
3.答案：being polluted
解析：句意为:包装纸可以使产品在运输过程中免受水、油之类液体的污染。stop sb/ sth (from) doing sth为固定搭配，意为”阻止某人/物做某事”，此处表被动，要用动名词的被动形式。
4.答案：awareness
解析：句意为:现在是我们提高公众的环保意识的时候了。设空处作arouse的宾语且被定冠词the修饰，需要填写名词形式。
5.答案：anxiety
解析：句意为:人们普遍对塑料制品在我们日常生活中的过度使用表示担忧。设空处作表语，被冠词a和形容词widespread修饰，应填名词。
6.答案：consumers
解析：句意为：超市呼吁消费者购物时自备可循环使用的购物袋。call on sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为”呼吁某人做某事”。
7.答案：were wrapped
解析：句意为:据报道，在上周的邮票展中，一批价值不菲的邮票被包装在精致的手工袋中。根据句子结构和时间状语last week可知，设空处为句子谓语，且需要用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.答案：wrapping
9.答案：Consumer
10.答案：dirt
二、七选五
答案：FGABC
解析：①结合下文列举的绿色旅游的方式可知,F项"The following are the ways of green travel.(以下是绿色旅游的方式)"符合语境。故选F。
②结合下文"If you are one of those travellers, start by choosing a green place. Travellers should look at places that are friendly to the environment.(如果你是这些旅行者中的一员,那就从选择一个绿色的地方开始吧。旅行者应该看看那些对环境友好的地方)"可知,选择对环境友好的地方是绿色旅游改变世界的一种方式,G项"Do you want to make a difference in the world "符合语境。故选G。
③根据下文 "Travellers should know something about green hotels before they book.(旅行者在预订宾馆前应该了解一下绿色旅馆)"中的green hotels可对应到A 项"Choose a green hotel.(选择一个绿色旅馆)",所以该项符合语境。故选A。
④根据下文"ride a bike or walk(骑自行车或步行)"可知,此句意为”如果地点在附近的话,请骑车或步行”。B项"If the places are nearby"符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据上文"Green travellers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up activities.(绿色旅行者可以通过参加清洁活动来减少塑料的使用)"的中plastic可对应到C项"Since plastic is everywhere (既然塑料无处不在)",该项也与下文"travellers have to find practical ways of dealing with it(旅行者必须找到切实可行的方法来解决这个问题)"相呼应。故选C。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BABB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The report said British people are consuming (消耗) far more than the Earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive."可知,如果我们仿效英国人的生活方式,我们可能需要2. 75个地球。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"...based on 'ecological footprint (生态足迹)' that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb (吸收) the wastes."可知,生态足迹与人类对资源的需求和浪费有关。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,英国的排名从两年前的第15位降至第31位,但世界自然基金会认为,这是其他国家努力的结果,而不是英国的资源使用量减少了。因此,世界自然基金会认为,英国可能没有减少对资源的使用。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The study suggests if the expected global population of 9. 2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets."可知,马来西亚人的消费模式消耗的资源比意大利的少。故选B。