北师大版（2019）选择性必修一课堂专训：Unit 2 Success Lesson 3 Getting to the Top（含解析）

Unit 2 Success Lesson 3 Getting to the Top——2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.It was _____(normal) for him to turn up late for he set off early.
2.The nurses are tending to the _____(injure) carefully.
3.Like children, parents are _____(defend) about their personal privacy.
4.The small town has been in _____(ruin) after the earthquake for many years.
5.The new bedroom measures three metres in _____(long).
6.I am _____(extreme) delighted to hear your passing the exam.
7.Physical fitness has now become an important e__________ in our life.
8.She often s__________ breakfast altogether, which is bad for her health.
9.If the International Student Centre is not an a__________ department, what does it do
10.Because there are several files, you need an e__________ for each one.
二、七选五
Life is like a book, from which we can find happiness and sorrow, success and failure, hope and despair (绝望), and love. Life is a learning process. ①__________.
Happiness and sorrow
Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile to others gives a certain level of fulfilment. Peace of mind is the main link with happiness. ②__________. We realise the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.
③__________
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.
Hope and despair
④__________. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds up patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice— keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Love
Love plays a key role in our life. ⑤__________. In the early stages of our life, our parents are the ones who show us unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. But we always tend to take these for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others.
A.Success and failure
B.Failure leads to success
C.Hope is what keeps life going
D.No mind is happy without peace
E.Life teaches us not to regret forever
F.Without love, a person could become cruel and violent
G.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us better people
三、阅读理解
Mikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.
That thought stayed in Mikah Frye's mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realised that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.
Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.
Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalised message of hope in Mikah's handwriting stating: "They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That's why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah."
The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of "Santa's list of nice boys" that year.
1.Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift
A.The device was out of date. B.His parents had a tight budget.
C.He wanted to spend a warm Christmas. D.He decided to do something charitable.
2.What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless
A.His own experience. B.His parents' education.
C.His visiting to the emergency shelter. D.The cold weather during the holiday season.
3.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A.The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.
B.He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.
C.The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.
D.Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.
4.What might be the best title for the text
A.Mikah's Precious Christmas Gift
B.Mikah's Giving Warmth on
C.hristmasC.Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa's List
D.The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold Christmas
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：abnormal
解析：句意为:他来晚了，这不太正常，因为他很早就出发了。根据语境可知，需要填写normal的反义词，表示”反常的”。
2.答案：injured
解析：句意为:护士们正在仔细地照顾伤者。”the+adj.”可表示一类人，如 the poor，the rich，the elderly，the old等。
3.答案：defensive
解析：句意为:父母和孩子一样，很注重保护个人隐私。设空处作表语,应用形容词。
4.答案：ruins
解析：句意为:地震过后，这个小镇破败了好多年了。be in ruins 为固定搭配，意为”（建筑物)倒塌;破败不堪”。
5.答案：length
解析：句意为:新卧室的长度为三米。”……长/宽/高三米”的表达为”three metres in + length/ width/ height”或者”three metres long/ wide/ high”
6.答案：extremely
解析：句意为：听到你通过考试的消息，我真的很高兴。设空处修饰形容词delighted，应填副词。
7.答案：element
8.答案：skips
9.答案：academic
10.答案：entry
二、七选五
答案：GDACF
解析：①空前表明生活是学习的过程,G项(生活中的经历教会我们新的道理,让我们成为更好的人)承接上文,进一步阐述了这一论点的具体表现,符合语境。其中的teach与空前的learning相呼应。故选G。
②空前一句 Peace of mind is the main link with happiness.表明心境的安宁是连接幸福的主要纽带,peace和happiness为关键词。D项(没有安宁就没有幸福)与之相呼应。故选D 。
③设空处为段落的小标题,根据第一段的列举和本段内容可知,本段主要阐述失败对成功的作用。且按照文章小标题结构,此处应选择两个并列成分。故选A。
④本段小标题为Hope and despair,空后主要阐述希望的作用,此处应填入与希望相关的句子,C项(希望是生活前进的动力)符合语境。hope为关键词。故选C。
⑤本段小标题为Love,空前表明爱在生活中起关键作用,此处应进行相关阐述。F项(没有爱,人会变得残忍和暴力)符合语境。love为关键词。故选F。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.DABB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段的Mikah realised that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless可知,米卡放弃礼物是为了做慈善。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.和第三段内容可知,米卡能理解无家可归的人的处境,是因为他曾经有同样的境遇。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of "Santa's list of nice boys" that year可推知,米卡·弗赖伊最终得到了他想要的礼物——一台XBox游戏机。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个九岁男孩放弃自己的圣诞礼物为无家可归的人买毛毯的感人故事,所以最佳题目应是Mikah's Giving Warmth on Christmas。故选B。