(浙江)外研版初中英语九年级下册期中复习(题型专练):完形填空

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(浙江)外研版初中英语九年级下册期中复习(题型专练):完形填空
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
Different countries have different manners. For example, if you
are a (1) in a Chinese house, when you have a meal,
you usually do not (2) the food. You often leave a little to (3) that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes the
food to show that he has (4) it. We must know the customs of other (5) , so that they will not think (6) bad-mannered.
People all over the world (7) that a well-mannered person should be kind
and (8) to others. If you (9) this,
at least you will not go very far wrong. (10) likes
a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners.
(1)A.stranger B.traveler C.visitor D.foreigner
(2)A.need B.finish C.choose D.have
(3)A.say B.see C.understand D.show
(4)A.finished B.enjoyed C.taken D.drunk
(5)A.countries B.villages C.cities D.places
(6)A.them B.me C.us D.him
(7)A.find B.know C.guess D.agree
(8)A.careful B.helpful C.hardworking D.healthy
(9)A.forget B.remember C.learn D.study
(10)A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】政治经济文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要举例说明了不同的国家有不同的礼仪,以此告诉我们要做一个有礼貌的人。
(1)句意: 如果你是中国家庭的拜访者,A.陌生人;B.旅行者;C.拜访者;D.外国人。根据后文But in England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has4
it. 可知,此处说的也是拜访者,故选C。
(2)句意: 你通常不吃光食物。 A.需要;B.完成;C.选择;D.有,吃。根据后句You often leave a little你经常留下一点点。可知,此处指的是不吃光食物。故选B。
(3)句意:你经常留下一点点来显示你已经吃饱了。A.说,后跟说话内容;B.看见;C.理解;D.显示。根据后句a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has4
it. 可知,此处指的也是显示,留下一点点食物是为了显示你已经吃饱,故选D。
(4)句意: 客人总是把食物吃完,显示他很喜欢。 A.完成;B.喜欢;C.那,取;D.喝。根据 a visitor always finishes the food to show可知,吃完食物说明喜欢这些食物,故选B。
(5)句意:我们必须了解别的国家的风俗习惯。A.国家;B.村庄;C.城市;D.地方。根据前文所述可知,前文列举了中国和英国两个国家的风俗习惯,所以此处指的是别的国家,故选A。
(6) 句意:这样他们就不会认为我们没有礼貌。 A.他们;B.我;C.我们;D.他。根据前句We must know the customs of other5
, 我们必须了解别的国家的风俗习惯。可知,此处指的是我们,故选C。
(7)句意: 全世界的人们都知道一个有礼貌的人应该对别人和善和有帮助。 A.找到;B.知道;C.猜;D.同意。根据句中 a well-mannered person should be kind and8
to others. 可知,此处指的是全世界的人们都知道这件事,故选B。
(8)句意:全世界的人们都知道一个有礼貌的人应该对别人和善和有帮助。A.仔细的;B.有帮助的;C.努力工作的;D.健康的。根据and前面的kind可知,与之并列的应该是有帮助的,故选B。
(9)句意: 如果你记住这个,至少你不会走错太远。A.忘记;B.记住;C.学习,学会;D.学习,研究。根据前句People all over the world7
that a well-mannered person should be kind and8
to others. 和此处 at least you will not go very far wrong. 可知,此处指的是记住前面所说的这句话,故选B。
(10)句意: 每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人,但是没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人。 A.有人,某人,多用于肯定句;B.任何人,多用于否定句或者疑问句;C.没有人;D.每个人。根据后面的转折but no one likes a person with bad manners. 可知,与没有人相对应的应该是每个人,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.完形填空
It is important to have positive(积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared (1) some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, (2) a new study. The researchers from New York University said," (3) helps the body prevent diseases. "
"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the (4) of illness," said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were (5) caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt (6) .
In this study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this (7) , the people told researchers about (8) happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay (9) in a room for six days.
The results (10) that each in the study was equal(平等的) to fall ill. (11) people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a (12) time.
Cohen believes that (13) people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to (14) illnesses. So if you (15) your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
(1)A.to B.with C.in D.of
(2)A.as for B.because of C.instead of D.according to
(3)A.Being happy B.Being careful C.Being angry D.Being nervous
(4)A.hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger
(5)A.painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever
(6)A.active B.uncomfortable C.scared D.comfortable
(7)A.moment B.field C.period D.times
(8)A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs
(9)A.alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave
(10)A.expected B.reminded C.agreed D.showed
(11)A.But B.Or C.So D.And
(12)A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more
(13)A.why B.which C.whether D.when
(14)A.afford B.fight C.cost D.support
(15)A.care about B.look for C.pick up D.get over
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了一个新发现,在生活中有积极的情感是重要的。开心能帮助身体阻止疾病。
(1)考查固定用法。句意:根据一个新的研究,与一些不快乐的人们相比,那些总是开心放松的人们遭受感冒的可能性更小。compared with,与······相比,故选B。
(2)考查短语介词。A. as for至于,对于;B. because of 因为,后跟短语;C. instead of 而不是,代替,后跟名词及名词性短语;D. according to根据, 据……所说。根据一项新的研究,用according to,故选D。
(3)考查动名词。句意:开心帮助身体阻止疾病。做主语要用动名词,根据上文 hose who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 可知是开心能帮助人体阻止疾病,故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:好像积极的情绪可以减少疾病的危险。A. hope希望;B. safety安全;C. freedom自由;D. danger危险。根据短文大意,可以推测出,情绪好,不易生病,可以减少生病的危险。故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在一份更早的研究中,寇恩发现高兴的人更少得感冒。A.painful痛苦的;B. proud骄傲的;C. cheerful高兴的;D. clever聪明的。短文指出心情高兴的人更少生病。故选C。
(6)考查形容词,句意:他们很少告诉他们的医生他们感觉不舒服。A. 积极的,B. 不舒服的,C. 害怕的,D. 舒服的,根据上下文可知高兴的人很少告诉医生他们不舒服,故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:寇恩的小组对193位成年人两周内每天采访,在这期间,人们给研究员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受。A. moment片刻;B. field领域;C. period期间;D. times时代。在那两周里,在那个期间里,用period。故选C。
(8)考查代词。根据句意可知人们告诉研究者他们高兴或者悲伤的感受,代替people的代词,修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:两周后,所有人都因为医生而得了感冒,并且他们不得不在一个房间里呆六天。A. alone单独地;B. hardly几乎不;C. lonely孤独地;D. brave勇敢的。因为得了感冒,不得不单独留在房间里,单独:alone。故选A。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。句意:结果表明研究中的每个人都同样生病了。A. expected期待,预料;B reminded提醒;C. agreed同意 ,赞同;D. showed出示,显示。研究结果显示出,每人都生病了。故选D。
(11)考查连词及语境理解。句意:但是有活力的轻松的人们在研究中会感到快乐。A. But但是,表示转折;B. Or或者,表示选择;C. So因此,表示结果;D. And并且,表示并列。大家都生病了,但是轻松有活力的人们感到快乐,表示含义转折,故选A。
(12)考查形容词。句意:他们的疾病不严重,而且持续的时间更短。根据上下文可知心态好的人生病了也不太严重,并且持续的时间更短,故选C。
(13)考查疑问词。句意:冠恩相信当人们有积极的情绪时,他们的身体内会产生一种战胜疾病的化学物质,来帮助抵御疾病。A.为什么;B.哪一个;C.是否;D.当……时候,当人们有积极的情绪时,他们的身体会产生一种化学物质,来帮助抵御疾病。故选D。
(14)考查动词。根据句意可知身体中产生的化学物质是对抗疾病的,A. 买得起,B. 战斗,对抗,C. 花费,D. 支持,故选B。
(15)考查动词短语。句意:所以,如果你关心你的健康,请看事物光明的一面并且使自己永远快乐。A. 关心,B. 寻找,C. 捡起,D. 克服,根据语境可知是关心,故选A。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
3.(2019九下·浙江期末)完形填空
There were a number of children playing in
the street. On the roof(屋顶) of a house near the
street, a mother stork(鹳) was resting in her nest (1) her four babies. When the children saw these
storks, they all began to throw little stones at them (2) a boy named
Peter.
Peter would not (3) them at all. He said it was not nice to (4) animals.
And he told the others not to do that. Peter said that if they went on doing
that, they wouldn't see these birds the next year. People should know (5) to get on well with the animals. Finally the other
boys (6) Peter.
Together they (7) leaves and apples to the storks. At first, the
little birds were very afraid of them. As time passed, the young storks grew
up, these boys became their (8) . Now the mother stork thought the little
birds would be (9) to
look after themselves. So she began to (10) them to fly. The young storks' (11) were so heavy that they fell from time
to time. But they kept (12) flying! At last, the little birds could
fly high in the sky easily. All the children cheered them.
At last, the boys were quite (13) to
see the young storks fly freely in the sky. When autumn arrived, all the storks
began to fly to (14) countries. Before setting off, the storks flew around
the boys as if to say (15) to them. These children knew these birds would
fly back when the weather was warm.
(1)A.to B.for C.on D.with
(2)A.besides B.except C.because D.with
(3)A.join B.play C.take D.take part in
(4)A.get on well with B.laugh at
C.make fun of D.play with
(5)A.how B.what C.why D.when
(6)A.laughed at B.talked
to C.agreed with D.gave up
(7)A.borrowed B.threw C.lent D.brought
(8)A.mothers B.friends C.teachers D.brothers
(9)A.unable B.fat C.able D.weak
(10)A.stop B.teach C.warm D.leave
(11)A.bodies B.heads C.food D.rooms
(12)A.stopping B.wanting C.teaching D.practicing
(13)A.worried B.pleased C.afraid D.angry
(14)A.cooler B.colder C.warmer D.hotter
(15)A.no B.goodbye C.sorry D.yes
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了皮特看见一群孩子用石头砸鹳,皮特告诉这些孩子应该与动物友好相处,保护动物。最后孩子们认同皮特建议。
(1)句意:一个母鹳和她的四个雏鹳在她的巢休息。根据 When the children saw these storks,可知母鹳和 四个雏鹳,应用with,故选D。
(2)句意:除了一个叫皮特外他们开始用下石头砸它们。 A.besides 除了......之外还有; B.except 除了......之外;C.because 因为; D.with和。根据 下文皮特没有加入他们,可知皮特除外,故选B。
(3)句意:皮特一点不愿意加入他们。固定搭配join sb加入某人, 根据 he told the others not to do that. 可知他不愿意加入他们,故选A。
(4)句意:他说愚弄动物不好。 A.get on well with和......相处得好; B.laugh at嘲笑; C.make fun of 取笑,愚弄; D.play with玩......。 根据 Peter said that if they went on doing that, they wouldn't see these birds the next year. 可知他劝说不要愚弄动物,故选C。
(5)句意:人们应该知道怎样与动物相处。固定搭配 know how to do sth知道怎样做某事,故选A。
(6)句意:最后其他的男孩同意皮特的意见。 A.laughed at嘲笑; B.talked to和......谈话; C.agreed with 同意某人; D.gave up 放弃。根据 Together 可知他们同意了皮特的意见,故选C。
(7)句意:他们一起把树叶和苹果带给鹳。固定搭配,bring…to,把......带给,故选D。
(8)句意:这些男孩成为他们的朋友。 A.mothers妈妈; B.friends 朋友;C.teachers老师; D.brothers兄弟。 根据常识动物是人类的朋友,故选B。
(9)句意:现在母鹳认为这些小鸟能照顾自己。固定搭配,be able to do,能做某事,故选C。
(10)句意:她开始教它们飞。固定搭配,teach sb to do sth,教某人做某事,begin to do sth,开始做某事,故选B。
(11)句意:这些小鹳的身体是这样重它们时而落下来。 A.bodies身体; B.heads 头;C.food食物; D.rooms房间。 根据 they fell from time to time, 可知是小鹳的身体,故选A。
(12)句意:但是他们一直练习飞。 A.stopping停止; B.wanting 想要; C.teaching教; D.practicing 练习。根据 At last, the little birds could fly high in the sky easily. 可知小鸟练习飞,故选D。
(13)句意:最后这些男孩看到小鹳在天空中自由飞翔很高兴 。固定搭配be pleased to do sth高兴做某事,故选B。
(14)句意:当秋天到了,所有的鹳飞到更暖和的地方。 A.cooler更凉爽 B.colder更冷; C.warmer 更暖和;D.hotter 更热的。 根据 When autumn arrived 可知天气开始变凉,应该去比较暖和的地方,故选C。
(15)句意:出发前,鹳在男孩们周围飞来飞去,好像在向他们告别。固定搭配,say goodbye to sb,向某人告别,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型固定搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.完形填空
Travel is useful to us in at least three
ways:
First, by travelling we can enjoy the
beautiful scenery of different (1) .
We can see many places (2) our
own eyes which can be read about in books, and visit some famous cities.
Second, we will (3) people
with different interests and see strange and different things. We can get to
know the (4) of places, and taste different foods and
local flavour if we like. (5) this way, we can understand (6) differently other people live. Third, travel
will not only help us to (7) the knowledge of geography, history and other
knowledge (8) will
also help us keep healthy and make us (9) narrow-minded.
With all these advantages of travel, it is
no wonder (10) travel has now become more popular than ever
in China.
(1)A.towns B.place C.village D.places
(2)A.in B.with C.by D.on
(3)A.listen B.watch C.meet D.notice
(4)A.customs B.Habits C.clothes D.language
(5)A.At B.On C.Of D.In
(6)A.what B.how C.whether D.when
(7)A.gain B.give C.see D.bring
(8)A.or B.so C.and D.but
(9)A.wide B.less C.widely D.least
(10)A.these B.that C.those D.this
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了旅行对我们至少有三方面的帮助。
(1)句意: 首先,通过旅游,我们可以欣赏到不同地方的美丽景色。different后是名词复数,根据下文的 We can see many places 可知是places,地方,故选D。
(2)句意:我们可以亲眼看到许多地方,可以阅读书籍,并参观一些著名的城市和景点。此处表示方式用眼睛,with,用,故选B。
(3)句意: 第二,我们会遇到不同兴趣的人,看到陌生和不同的地方。A听,B看,C遇到,D注意到,旅途上当然是遇到不同的人,故选C。
(4)句意:如果我们愿意,我们可以了解其他人的情况和习俗,品尝不同的食物和地方风味。A风俗,B嗜好,C衣服,D语言,根据 and taste different foods and local flavour 可知此处指不同地方的风俗习惯,故选A。
(5)句意: 这样,我们就能理解其他人的生活方式有多不同。in this way,固定搭配, 这样,故选D。
(6)句意:这样,我们就能理解其他人的生活方式有多不同。此处是感叹句, differently是副词,感叹形容词后副词用how,故选B。
(7)句意:第三,旅游不仅可以帮助我们获得地理、历史和其他知识,还可以帮助我们保持健康,减少狭隘的思维。A获得,B给,C看见,D带来,根据 the knowledge of geography, history and other knowledge可知知识是获得的,故选A。
(8)句意:第三,旅游不仅可以帮助我们获得地理、历史和其他知识,还可以帮助我们保持健康,减少狭隘的思维。not only...but also...固定搭配,不但......而且......,also可以省略,故选D。
(9)句意:第三,旅游不仅可以帮助我们获得地理、历史和其他知识,还可以帮助我们保持健康,减少狭隘的思维。 narrow-minded,狭隘的思维当然是越少越好,故用比较级,less,更少的,故选B。
(10)句意: 有了旅游的所有这些优势, 难怪现在旅游在中国比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。宾语从句中不缺少成分,语义完整,故用连词that,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is quite fun to play in the water on a hot
summer day. However, playing in the water can be (1) if you don't follow the rules of water safety.
The first rule is to always swim with a
friend. If you have a (2) ,
the friend can help you or run to get help. Besides, it is always more fun if
you have a friend to (3) . It is best to go swimming with an
adult, (4) if
you are not a good swimmer. Never swim at a beach where there is no lifeguard
or adult around.
Sometimes people get
injured in swimming pools. Most injuries are a (5) of children running and slipping(滑倒) on wet pool surfaces. (6) you
are a beginner, always stay in the shallow end(浅水区).
If you swim in a river
or lake, be sure to (7) what is below the water surface. If you jump
into unknown waters, you. (8) seriously injure yourself on a hidden object.
If you go boating, always wear a life jacket.
Swimming and boating are
(9) the
most enjoyable summer activities. Protect yourself by (10) these basic rules of safety and you'll have
more fun.
(1)A.interesting B.boring C.safe D.dangerous
(2)A.chance B.dream C.problem D.question
(3)A.wake up B.play with C.give up D.look for
(4)A.simply B.especially C.probably D.clearly
(5)A.result B.fact C.goal D.tool
(6)A.Because B.Though C.If D.Since
(7)A.try B.check C.guess D.enjoy
(8)A.may B.must C.should D.need
(9)A.on B.for C.among D.under
(10)A.making B.breaking C.changing D.following
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:注意强调在游泳时一定要遵守水上安全规则。
(1)句意:然而,如果你不遵守水上安全的规则,在水里玩会是危险的。A interesting,有趣的。B boring,无聊的。C safe,安全的。D dangerous,危险的。根据 if you don't follow the rules of water safety. 可知,不遵守安全规则是危险的,故选D。
(2)句意:如果你出了问题时,朋友会帮助你或者跑去求救。A chance,机会。B dream,梦想。C problem,问题,指需要解决的问题。D question,问题,指需要解答的问题。根据 the friend can help you or run to get help. 可知,朋友会帮助你或者去求救,所以应该是你出了问题,且这个问题需要解决,故选C。
(3)句意:此外,如果你有朋友陪你玩,总是更有趣。A wake up,睡醒。B play with,和……玩。C give up,放弃。D look for,寻找。根据 it is always more fun if you have a friend 可知,有朋友一起玩会更有趣,故选B。
(4)句意:和一个成人一起去游泳是最好的,特别是如果你不是一个好的游泳者。A simply,简单地。B especially,特别是,尤其是。C probably,可能是。D clearly,清晰地。根据 It is best to go swimming with an adult 可知,和成人一起去游泳是最好的,所以特别是游泳不好的人,故选B。
(5)句意:大多数孩子受伤是由于跑而滑到在湿的泳池地面。A result,结果。B fact,事实。C goal,目标。D tool,工具。根据 Most injuries 和 children running and slipping(滑倒) on wet pool surfaces. 可知,在泳池地面跑而滑到是受伤的原因和结果,故选A。
(6)句意:如果你是一个新手,要总是呆在浅水区。A Because,因为。B Though,虽然。C If,如果。D Since,自从。根据 you are a beginner, always stay in the shallow end(浅水区). 可知,新手要在浅水区玩耍,所以如果是一个新手,要在浅水区玩,故选C。
(7)句意:如果你在河里或者湖里游泳,一定要检查水下的东西。A try,尝试。B check,检查。C guess,猜测。D enjoy,享受。根据 If you swim in a river or lake 可知,在河里和湖里游泳时,要确保水下的东西都有什么,所以一定要检查水下,故选B。
(8)句意:如果你跳进未知的水里,你可能在隐藏的物体上严重伤害自己。A may,可能。B must,必须。C should,应该。D need,需要。根据 If you jump into unknown waters 和 seriously injure yourself on a hidden object. 可知,跳进未知水域,不知道水里有什么东西,所以有可能受伤,故选A。
(9)句意:游泳和划船是是夏天最愉快的活动之一。A on,在……上。B for,为了……。C among,在……中。D under,在……下。根据 Swimming and boating 和the most enjoyable summer activities. 可知,游泳和划船是夏天的愉快活动,所以应该用among表示游泳和划船是夏天愉快运动的一种,故选C。
(10)句意:通过遵循这些基本的安全规则来保护自己,你会有更多的乐趣。A making,制作,动词make
的ing形式。B breaking,打破,动词break的ing形式。C changing,改变,动词change的ing形式。D following,下面的,形容词。根据 Protect yourself by 10 these basic rules of safety 可知,应该是通过下面的规则保护自己,不能是制定规则,改变规则,打破规则来保护规则,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,首先应通读一遍文章,跳过缺失单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的选项。
6.阅读下列短文。掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many people go to school for an education. (1) learn languages, history, geography, physics,
chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can find
a good job. School (2) is very important and useful. But no one can
learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he (3) , can not teach his students everything
they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to (4) .
So, much more is to be learned outside the school by the students themselves.
It is always more
important (5) people to know how to study by themselves than
to remember some facts or formulas( 公式).
It is quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But
it is very difficult to use a formula in (6) a
maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't
learn many things from school. But they were all so (7) that they invented so many things for us.
The reason for their success is that they
knew how to study. They read books that were not (8) by
teachers at school. They worked. (9) all their lives, and they didn't waste a
single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did
thousands of (10) .
(1)A.Some B.Many C.Any D.Few
(2)A.education B.history C.lecture D.culture
(3)A.saves B.knows C.spends D.practises
(4)A.study B.play C.talk D.work
(5)A.of B.on C.in D.for
(6)A.setting up B.working out C.making up D.laughing at
(7)A.kind B.popular C.successful D.handsome
(8)A.kept B.answered C.studied D.taught
(9)A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily
(10)A.shows B.jobs C.experiments D.records
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学会学习的重要性。
(1)句意:一些人学习语言,历史,地理,物理,化学和数学。A.some 一些, B.many 许多, C.any一些 ,D.few 很少。根据后文提到的 Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can find a good job. 可知此处应该是填入some,故选A。
(2)句意:学校教育是很重要的而且很有用。A.education教育,B.history历史,C.lecture演讲,D.culture文化。根据后一句话提到的从学校学习知识可知,此处应该填入education,故选A。
(3)句意:一位老师,无论如何他知道多少,他都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切。A.saves拯救,B.knows知道,C.spends花费,D.practises练习。根据后一句话提到 can not teach his students everything they want to know. 可知,此处应该是老师知道的,注意主语为he,谓语动词用单数,填入knows,故选B。
(4)句意:老师的工作就是 让学生学会如何学习。A.study学习,B.play玩耍,C.talk交流,D.work工作。根据后文提到 So, much more is to be learned outside the school by the students themselves. 可知,需要让学生学会学习,故填入study,故选A。
(5)句意:对于很多人而言,懂得学习比记住一些事实或公式更重要。A.of……的,B.on在……上,C.in在……里面,D.for对于……。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth.可知此处填入for,故选D。
(6)句意:很难用公式解决数学问题。A.setting up建立,B.working out解决,C.making up建立,D.laughing at嘲笑。根据本句话的意思,公式肯定是用于解决数学问题,故选B。
(7)句意:他们是如此的成功以至于为我们发明了很多东西。A.kind善良,B.popular有名,C.successful成功,D.handsome英俊。根据下一段提到的 The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. 可知此处应该是填入successful,注意be动词后面加形容词,故选C。
(8)句意:他们在学校阅读不是由老师教授的书。A.kept保持,B.answered回答,C.studied研究,D.taught教授。根据本句话出现了teachers可知,此处应该是填入教授,注意书是被教,故用被动时态,填入动词的过去分词形式,故选D。
(9)句意:他们一生都努力工作。A.hard用力的,B.hardly几乎,C.easy容易,D.easily很容易地。根据后一句话 they didn't waste a single moment. 可知他们是努力工作的,work hard,故选A。
(10)句意:他们做了上千种实验。A.shows展示,B.jobs工作,C.experiments实验,D.records记录。根据本句话did,此单词意义为做……,可知应该是做实验,注意thousands of后面加名词复数,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一项填空。
In 2010, Geely, a private(私营的)Chinese car company, bought Volvo for $1. 8 billion and Li Shufu, born in 1963, chairman of Geely, (1) world famous.
Li Shufu started to show his business skills at an early (2) . In 1982 when he was 19, Li (3) 100 yuan for an old camera. He took (4) for tourists. In six months, he made 1, 000 yuan.
With that money, he (5) a photo room. (6) , he began to make fridges, motorbikes and finally cars.
At that time, the government did not (7) private companies to make cars. Li asked the government to give him (8) . “Please let me try, ”he told one official, “it is my (9) . ”
At the same time, Li and two other engineers began to learn how to make (10) . They visited many car factories. They worked day and night to design and test their own cars.
At last, Li was allowed to make cars. The first Geely car (11) in 1998. This year, Geely made 329, 100 cars.
As a (12) businessman, Li is not serious and boring like some business people we see on TV. He plays the guitar. He's good (13) basketball. And his favorite (14) is writing poems. One of his (15) shows his big dream in the car-making industry. It reads, “How high can Chinese cars fly Ten years of hard work will make us big eagles(大雕). ”
(1)A.was B.became
C.is D.become
(2)A.age
B.time
C.century
D.year
(3)A.used B.borrowed C.paid D.spent
(4)A.photos B.clothes C.bags D.things
(5)A.put up B.picked up
C.set up D.made up
(6)A.However B.Later
C.Luckily D.Finally
(7)A.help B.teach C.tell D.allow
(8)A.some money B.a car
C.a factory D.a chance
(9)A.dream B.duty
C.thing D.plan
(10)A.cameras
B.motorbikes
C.fridges
D.cars
(11)A.came out B.got out
C.thought out D.put out
(12)A.beautiful B.careful
C.useful D.successful
(13)A.for B.with C.at D.in
(14)A.hobby B.subject
C.sport D.game
(15)A.cars B.friends
C.poems D.songs
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C
【解析】【分析】(1)选B。考查动词时态。由前面的并列连词and可知应用一般过去时, 意思是说吉利购买了沃尔沃之后李书福也随之变得世界有名了, 故选B。
(2)选A。考查语境理解。由下文可知此处是说“李书福早年(年轻时)就展示出他的商业才能。”故选A。  
(3)选C。考查语境理解。固定短语“pay +钱+ for+物”意为“花多少钱买某物”。故选C。
(4)选A。考查语境理解。由前文an old camera可知是为游客照相, 故选A。
(5)选C。考查短语辨析。put up搭建; pick up捡起; set up创办; make up构成。句意: 用那笔钱, 他创办了一家照相馆。故选C。
(6)选B。考查语境理解。句意: 后来, 他开始造冰箱, 造摩托车, 最后造汽车。故选B。
(7)选D。考查语境理解。由下文“Li asked the government to give him    . ”及“At last, Li was allowed to make cars. ”可知此处填allow。故选D。
(8)选D。考查语境理解。句意: 他要求政府给他一个机会。故选D。
(9)选A。考查语境理解。句意为“请让我试试, ”他告诉一位官员, “那是我的梦想”。故选A。
(10)选D。考查语境理解。由上下文可知是开始学习如何造车。故选D。
(11)选A。考查语境理解。句意: 第一辆吉利车1998年问世。故选A。
(12)选D。考查语境理解。句意: 作为一名成功的商人。故选D。
(13)选C。考查固定短语。be good at擅长。故选C。
(14)选A。考查词义辨析。hobby业余爱好; subject科目; sport运动; game游戏。句意: 他最喜欢的业余爱好是写诗。故选A。
(15)选C。考查语境理解。句意: 其中有一首诗展示了他在汽车制造业方面的远大梦想。故选C。
8.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一项填空。
  Not only could the cultures, histories or customs in different countries be different, but the shopping habits are different. Let's see the shopping in America here.
If you just arrive (1) America, I believe you (2) buy some clothes soon. There is a rule of dressing in the United States: Change your clothes every day.
For example, in an American college, neither teachers (3) students are often seen in the same clothes for two days on end. So you may find (4) necessary to buy more clothes than you have here—in China.
(5) you are shopping in the United States, you will find that prices change a lot from store to store, and they change a lot from time to time.
After you stay in America for some time, you will also find that Americans are not so well-off. They often go shopping at“sales”.
They also buy some used, second-hand things, such as clothing, beds, sofas, or TVs—in order to (6) money. But in America it is quite different. (7) of the second-hand things are rather good.
In fact, the price in the United States is always very (8) . Advertisements for“white sale”are often seen in January, as (9) as in May and June or July. Once or twice every season there will be“garage sales”in the community. There, you can get almost (10) , from a boat to a pair of shoes, at lower prices.
(1)A.at B.in
C.to D.for
(2)A.can B.may C.must D.need to
(3)A.and B.but
C.or D.nor
(4)A.it B.that C.what D.how
(5)A.Before B.After C.While D.During
(6)A.save B.spend
C.get D.cost
(7)A.Few B.Much C.Most D.All
(8)A.low
B.high
C.dear
D.common
(9)A.good B.well C.soon D.often
(10)A.something B.everything
C.anything D.nothing
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【解析】【分析】(1)选B。考查固定搭配及词语辨析。America是大地方, 用arrive in, arrive at指到达小地方。故选B。
(2)选D。考查语境理解。由后面的句子There is a rule of dressing in the United States: Change your clothes every day. 可知, 有必要用need。故选D。
(3)选D。考查固定短语。neither. . . nor. . . 意为“既不……, 也不……。”故选D。
(4)选A。考查固定句式。sb. + find + it +adj. + to do sth. 意为“某人发现做某事……”。故选A。
(5)选C。考查语境理解。句意“当你在美国购物时, 你将会发现价格在不同的商店中是不同的。故选C。
(6)选A。考查语境理解。句意: 他们为了节省钱也买二手的东西。故选A。
(7)选C。考查语境理解与逻辑推理。从前面句子的句意“但是在美国是相当不同的”可知, 指的是大部分东西是质量好的。故选C。
(8)选A。考查语境理解与逻辑推理。从后面句中的“white sale”大减价可知选A。
(9)选B。考查语境理解与逻辑推理。as well as意为“也”。故选B。
(10)选C。考查语境理解。由后半句中的from a boat to a pair of shoes可知选C。
9.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一项填空。
  There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them (1) the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are (2) to many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live (3) there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, (4) every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The (5) in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.
They are really (6) places for wildlife(野生生物). Offering food and home to some special kinds of animals and birds (7) not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be (8) space for wildlife. (9) , more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year (10) February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
(1)A.becomes B.are becoming
C.will become D.have become
(2)A.home B.family
C.friend D.food
(3)A.alone B.freely
C.free D.lonely
(4)A.but B.and C.so D.or
(5)A.water B.price C.temperature D.trees
(6)A.bad B.poor C.rich D.good
(7)A.is B.are
C.do D.does
(8)A.more and more B.less and less
C.better and better D.worse and worse
(9)A.Luckily B.However
C.Really D.Exactly
(10)A.in B.at C.on D.of
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【解析】【分析】(1)选D。考查语境理解。由句意“有些已成为世界上重要的湿地”可知选D。
(2)选A。考查语境理解。由句意“它们(黄海湿地)是很多不同种类的鸟类和兽类的栖息地”可知选A。
(3)选B。考查语境理解。句意: 700多只麋鹿自由自在地生活在那儿。故选B。
(4)选A。考查语境理解。根据前后两句之间是转折关系, 可知选A。
(5)选C。考查语境理解。由句中的“neither too high nor too low”可推知句意为“湿地里的温度既不太高也不太低”。故选C。
(6)选D。考查语境理解。由上文提及的气候条件可知这些湿地对野生生物来说是好地方。故选D。
(7)选A。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作主语, 谓语动词用单数。句意: 为一些特殊的兽类和鸟类提供食物和栖息地不是我们需要保护湿地的唯一原因。故选A。
(8)选B。考查语境理解。由上句有些人想改变湿地为农场或建筑提供更多地方可知选B。
(9)选A。考查语境理解。由下文说越来越多的人开始认识到湿地和野生动物的重要性可知选A。
(10)选C。考查介词辨析。具体在哪一天用介词on。故选C。
10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择选择正确答案。
When one door shuts, another opens in life
My life is always filled(充满) with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always (1) it bravely.
Last year, I couldn't believe the (2) that I was entered(录取) the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn't seem (3) as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn't help crying.
I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a (4) life and I couldn't continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say (5) to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family.
To my surprised, things completely changed (6) the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been (7) by my schoolmates.
He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” (8) tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always (9) my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter (10) hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
(1)A.solve B.meet C.face
(2)A.idea B.story C.news
(3)A.nervous B.excited C.interested
(4)A.hard B.happy C.nice
(5)A.nothing B.something C.anything
(6)A.after B.since C.before
(7)A.raised B.spent C.planned
(8)A.From B.Between C.With
(9)A.dream of B.think of C.hear of
(10)A.what B.which C.how
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】当生活中的一扇门为你关闭,会有另一扇门为你打开,人生充满了悲伤与快乐,只要心怀梦想,坚持奋斗,你一定会成功。
⑴句意:然而,不管发生什么事,我都能勇敢地面对。solve解决;meet遇见;face 面对。bravely修饰动词,用face最佳,故选C。
⑵句意:去年我无法相信我被我们家乡的唯一一所重点中学录取的消息。idea想法;story故事;news消息。故选C。
⑶句意:然后我跑回家告诉我父母,但是我父亲好像并不像我那样兴奋。nervous紧张;excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。根据句意可知选B。
⑷句意:我妈妈生病卧床两年了,我们过着困难的生活,我不能继续上学了。hard难的;happy幸福的;nice好的。故A正确。
⑸句意:我感到很不安,但是对父母我又不能说什么。故选A。
⑹句意:让我吃惊的是,在新的学期开始前事情完全变了。根据下文可知是开学前班主任老师给我送来了钱。故选C。
⑺句意:班主任老师给我送来了钱,这些钱是我的同学们募捐的。raise money募集资金。故选A。
⑻句意:含着眼泪,我踏入了重点高中。with带着;from从……;between在……与……之间。故选C。
⑼句意:无论任何时候我遇到困难,我总是想起我的老师和同学们。dream of梦想;think of想起;hear of听说。故选B。
⑽句意:我有大学的梦想,我一定为之而努力,不管生活是多么艰苦,how+adj/adv+主语+谓语。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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(浙江)外研版初中英语九年级下册期中复习(题型专练):完形填空
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
Different countries have different manners. For example, if you
are a (1) in a Chinese house, when you have a meal,
you usually do not (2) the food. You often leave a little to (3) that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes the
food to show that he has (4) it. We must know the customs of other (5) , so that they will not think (6) bad-mannered.
People all over the world (7) that a well-mannered person should be kind
and (8) to others. If you (9) this,
at least you will not go very far wrong. (10) likes
a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners.
(1)A.stranger B.traveler C.visitor D.foreigner
(2)A.need B.finish C.choose D.have
(3)A.say B.see C.understand D.show
(4)A.finished B.enjoyed C.taken D.drunk
(5)A.countries B.villages C.cities D.places
(6)A.them B.me C.us D.him
(7)A.find B.know C.guess D.agree
(8)A.careful B.helpful C.hardworking D.healthy
(9)A.forget B.remember C.learn D.study
(10)A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
2.完形填空
It is important to have positive(积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared (1) some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, (2) a new study. The researchers from New York University said," (3) helps the body prevent diseases. "
"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the (4) of illness," said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were (5) caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt (6) .
In this study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this (7) , the people told researchers about (8) happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay (9) in a room for six days.
The results (10) that each in the study was equal(平等的) to fall ill. (11) people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a (12) time.
Cohen believes that (13) people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to (14) illnesses. So if you (15) your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
(1)A.to B.with C.in D.of
(2)A.as for B.because of C.instead of D.according to
(3)A.Being happy B.Being careful C.Being angry D.Being nervous
(4)A.hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger
(5)A.painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever
(6)A.active B.uncomfortable C.scared D.comfortable
(7)A.moment B.field C.period D.times
(8)A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs
(9)A.alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave
(10)A.expected B.reminded C.agreed D.showed
(11)A.But B.Or C.So D.And
(12)A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more
(13)A.why B.which C.whether D.when
(14)A.afford B.fight C.cost D.support
(15)A.care about B.look for C.pick up D.get over
3.(2019九下·浙江期末)完形填空
There were a number of children playing in
the street. On the roof(屋顶) of a house near the
street, a mother stork(鹳) was resting in her nest (1) her four babies. When the children saw these
storks, they all began to throw little stones at them (2) a boy named
Peter.
Peter would not (3) them at all. He said it was not nice to (4) animals.
And he told the others not to do that. Peter said that if they went on doing
that, they wouldn't see these birds the next year. People should know (5) to get on well with the animals. Finally the other
boys (6) Peter.
Together they (7) leaves and apples to the storks. At first, the
little birds were very afraid of them. As time passed, the young storks grew
up, these boys became their (8) . Now the mother stork thought the little
birds would be (9) to
look after themselves. So she began to (10) them to fly. The young storks' (11) were so heavy that they fell from time
to time. But they kept (12) flying! At last, the little birds could
fly high in the sky easily. All the children cheered them.
At last, the boys were quite (13) to
see the young storks fly freely in the sky. When autumn arrived, all the storks
began to fly to (14) countries. Before setting off, the storks flew around
the boys as if to say (15) to them. These children knew these birds would
fly back when the weather was warm.
(1)A.to B.for C.on D.with
(2)A.besides B.except C.because D.with
(3)A.join B.play C.take D.take part in
(4)A.get on well with B.laugh at
C.make fun of D.play with
(5)A.how B.what C.why D.when
(6)A.laughed at B.talked
to C.agreed with D.gave up
(7)A.borrowed B.threw C.lent D.brought
(8)A.mothers B.friends C.teachers D.brothers
(9)A.unable B.fat C.able D.weak
(10)A.stop B.teach C.warm D.leave
(11)A.bodies B.heads C.food D.rooms
(12)A.stopping B.wanting C.teaching D.practicing
(13)A.worried B.pleased C.afraid D.angry
(14)A.cooler B.colder C.warmer D.hotter
(15)A.no B.goodbye C.sorry D.yes
4.完形填空
Travel is useful to us in at least three
ways:
First, by travelling we can enjoy the
beautiful scenery of different (1) .
We can see many places (2) our
own eyes which can be read about in books, and visit some famous cities.
Second, we will (3) people
with different interests and see strange and different things. We can get to
know the (4) of places, and taste different foods and
local flavour if we like. (5) this way, we can understand (6) differently other people live. Third, travel
will not only help us to (7) the knowledge of geography, history and other
knowledge (8) will
also help us keep healthy and make us (9) narrow-minded.
With all these advantages of travel, it is
no wonder (10) travel has now become more popular than ever
in China.
(1)A.towns B.place C.village D.places
(2)A.in B.with C.by D.on
(3)A.listen B.watch C.meet D.notice
(4)A.customs B.Habits C.clothes D.language
(5)A.At B.On C.Of D.In
(6)A.what B.how C.whether D.when
(7)A.gain B.give C.see D.bring
(8)A.or B.so C.and D.but
(9)A.wide B.less C.widely D.least
(10)A.these B.that C.those D.this
5.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is quite fun to play in the water on a hot
summer day. However, playing in the water can be (1) if you don't follow the rules of water safety.
The first rule is to always swim with a
friend. If you have a (2) ,
the friend can help you or run to get help. Besides, it is always more fun if
you have a friend to (3) . It is best to go swimming with an
adult, (4) if
you are not a good swimmer. Never swim at a beach where there is no lifeguard
or adult around.
Sometimes people get
injured in swimming pools. Most injuries are a (5) of children running and slipping(滑倒) on wet pool surfaces. (6) you
are a beginner, always stay in the shallow end(浅水区).
If you swim in a river
or lake, be sure to (7) what is below the water surface. If you jump
into unknown waters, you. (8) seriously injure yourself on a hidden object.
If you go boating, always wear a life jacket.
Swimming and boating are
(9) the
most enjoyable summer activities. Protect yourself by (10) these basic rules of safety and you'll have
more fun.
(1)A.interesting B.boring C.safe D.dangerous
(2)A.chance B.dream C.problem D.question
(3)A.wake up B.play with C.give up D.look for
(4)A.simply B.especially C.probably D.clearly
(5)A.result B.fact C.goal D.tool
(6)A.Because B.Though C.If D.Since
(7)A.try B.check C.guess D.enjoy
(8)A.may B.must C.should D.need
(9)A.on B.for C.among D.under
(10)A.making B.breaking C.changing D.following
6.阅读下列短文。掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many people go to school for an education. (1) learn languages, history, geography, physics,
chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can find
a good job. School (2) is very important and useful. But no one can
learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he (3) , can not teach his students everything
they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to (4) .
So, much more is to be learned outside the school by the students themselves.
It is always more
important (5) people to know how to study by themselves than
to remember some facts or formulas( 公式).
It is quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But
it is very difficult to use a formula in (6) a
maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't
learn many things from school. But they were all so (7) that they invented so many things for us.
The reason for their success is that they
knew how to study. They read books that were not (8) by
teachers at school. They worked. (9) all their lives, and they didn't waste a
single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did
thousands of (10) .
(1)A.Some B.Many C.Any D.Few
(2)A.education B.history C.lecture D.culture
(3)A.saves B.knows C.spends D.practises
(4)A.study B.play C.talk D.work
(5)A.of B.on C.in D.for
(6)A.setting up B.working out C.making up D.laughing at
(7)A.kind B.popular C.successful D.handsome
(8)A.kept B.answered C.studied D.taught
(9)A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily
(10)A.shows B.jobs C.experiments D.records
7.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一项填空。
In 2010, Geely, a private(私营的)Chinese car company, bought Volvo for $1. 8 billion and Li Shufu, born in 1963, chairman of Geely, (1) world famous.
Li Shufu started to show his business skills at an early (2) . In 1982 when he was 19, Li (3) 100 yuan for an old camera. He took (4) for tourists. In six months, he made 1, 000 yuan.
With that money, he (5) a photo room. (6) , he began to make fridges, motorbikes and finally cars.
At that time, the government did not (7) private companies to make cars. Li asked the government to give him (8) . “Please let me try, ”he told one official, “it is my (9) . ”
At the same time, Li and two other engineers began to learn how to make (10) . They visited many car factories. They worked day and night to design and test their own cars.
At last, Li was allowed to make cars. The first Geely car (11) in 1998. This year, Geely made 329, 100 cars.
As a (12) businessman, Li is not serious and boring like some business people we see on TV. He plays the guitar. He's good (13) basketball. And his favorite (14) is writing poems. One of his (15) shows his big dream in the car-making industry. It reads, “How high can Chinese cars fly Ten years of hard work will make us big eagles(大雕). ”
(1)A.was B.became
C.is D.become
(2)A.age
B.time
C.century
D.year
(3)A.used B.borrowed C.paid D.spent
(4)A.photos B.clothes C.bags D.things
(5)A.put up B.picked up
C.set up D.made up
(6)A.However B.Later
C.Luckily D.Finally
(7)A.help B.teach C.tell D.allow
(8)A.some money B.a car
C.a factory D.a chance
(9)A.dream B.duty
C.thing D.plan
(10)A.cameras
B.motorbikes
C.fridges
D.cars
(11)A.came out B.got out
C.thought out D.put out
(12)A.beautiful B.careful
C.useful D.successful
(13)A.for B.with C.at D.in
(14)A.hobby B.subject
C.sport D.game
(15)A.cars B.friends
C.poems D.songs
8.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一项填空。
  Not only could the cultures, histories or customs in different countries be different, but the shopping habits are different. Let's see the shopping in America here.
If you just arrive (1) America, I believe you (2) buy some clothes soon. There is a rule of dressing in the United States: Change your clothes every day.
For example, in an American college, neither teachers (3) students are often seen in the same clothes for two days on end. So you may find (4) necessary to buy more clothes than you have here—in China.
(5) you are shopping in the United States, you will find that prices change a lot from store to store, and they change a lot from time to time.
After you stay in America for some time, you will also find that Americans are not so well-off. They often go shopping at“sales”.
They also buy some used, second-hand things, such as clothing, beds, sofas, or TVs—in order to (6) money. But in America it is quite different. (7) of the second-hand things are rather good.
In fact, the price in the United States is always very (8) . Advertisements for“white sale”are often seen in January, as (9) as in May and June or July. Once or twice every season there will be“garage sales”in the community. There, you can get almost (10) , from a boat to a pair of shoes, at lower prices.
(1)A.at B.in
C.to D.for
(2)A.can B.may C.must D.need to
(3)A.and B.but
C.or D.nor
(4)A.it B.that C.what D.how
(5)A.Before B.After C.While D.During
(6)A.save B.spend
C.get D.cost
(7)A.Few B.Much C.Most D.All
(8)A.low
B.high
C.dear
D.common
(9)A.good B.well C.soon D.often
(10)A.something B.everything
C.anything D.nothing
9.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一项填空。
  There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them (1) the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are (2) to many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live (3) there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, (4) every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The (5) in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.
They are really (6) places for wildlife(野生生物). Offering food and home to some special kinds of animals and birds (7) not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be (8) space for wildlife. (9) , more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year (10) February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
(1)A.becomes B.are becoming
C.will become D.have become
(2)A.home B.family
C.friend D.food
(3)A.alone B.freely
C.free D.lonely
(4)A.but B.and C.so D.or
(5)A.water B.price C.temperature D.trees
(6)A.bad B.poor C.rich D.good
(7)A.is B.are
C.do D.does
(8)A.more and more B.less and less
C.better and better D.worse and worse
(9)A.Luckily B.However
C.Really D.Exactly
(10)A.in B.at C.on D.of
10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择选择正确答案。
When one door shuts, another opens in life
My life is always filled(充满) with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always (1) it bravely.
Last year, I couldn't believe the (2) that I was entered(录取) the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn't seem (3) as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn't help crying.
I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a (4) life and I couldn't continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say (5) to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family.
To my surprised, things completely changed (6) the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been (7) by my schoolmates.
He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” (8) tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always (9) my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter (10) hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
(1)A.solve B.meet C.face
(2)A.idea B.story C.news
(3)A.nervous B.excited C.interested
(4)A.hard B.happy C.nice
(5)A.nothing B.something C.anything
(6)A.after B.since C.before
(7)A.raised B.spent C.planned
(8)A.From B.Between C.With
(9)A.dream of B.think of C.hear of
(10)A.what B.which C.how
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】政治经济文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要举例说明了不同的国家有不同的礼仪,以此告诉我们要做一个有礼貌的人。
(1)句意: 如果你是中国家庭的拜访者,A.陌生人;B.旅行者;C.拜访者;D.外国人。根据后文But in England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has4
it. 可知,此处说的也是拜访者,故选C。
(2)句意: 你通常不吃光食物。 A.需要;B.完成;C.选择;D.有,吃。根据后句You often leave a little你经常留下一点点。可知,此处指的是不吃光食物。故选B。
(3)句意:你经常留下一点点来显示你已经吃饱了。A.说,后跟说话内容;B.看见;C.理解;D.显示。根据后句a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has4
it. 可知,此处指的也是显示,留下一点点食物是为了显示你已经吃饱,故选D。
(4)句意: 客人总是把食物吃完,显示他很喜欢。 A.完成;B.喜欢;C.那,取;D.喝。根据 a visitor always finishes the food to show可知,吃完食物说明喜欢这些食物,故选B。
(5)句意:我们必须了解别的国家的风俗习惯。A.国家;B.村庄;C.城市;D.地方。根据前文所述可知,前文列举了中国和英国两个国家的风俗习惯,所以此处指的是别的国家,故选A。
(6) 句意:这样他们就不会认为我们没有礼貌。 A.他们;B.我;C.我们;D.他。根据前句We must know the customs of other5
, 我们必须了解别的国家的风俗习惯。可知,此处指的是我们,故选C。
(7)句意: 全世界的人们都知道一个有礼貌的人应该对别人和善和有帮助。 A.找到;B.知道;C.猜;D.同意。根据句中 a well-mannered person should be kind and8
to others. 可知,此处指的是全世界的人们都知道这件事,故选B。
(8)句意:全世界的人们都知道一个有礼貌的人应该对别人和善和有帮助。A.仔细的;B.有帮助的;C.努力工作的;D.健康的。根据and前面的kind可知,与之并列的应该是有帮助的,故选B。
(9)句意: 如果你记住这个,至少你不会走错太远。A.忘记;B.记住;C.学习,学会;D.学习,研究。根据前句People all over the world7
that a well-mannered person should be kind and8
to others. 和此处 at least you will not go very far wrong. 可知,此处指的是记住前面所说的这句话,故选B。
(10)句意: 每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人,但是没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人。 A.有人,某人,多用于肯定句;B.任何人,多用于否定句或者疑问句;C.没有人;D.每个人。根据后面的转折but no one likes a person with bad manners. 可知,与没有人相对应的应该是每个人,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了一个新发现,在生活中有积极的情感是重要的。开心能帮助身体阻止疾病。
(1)考查固定用法。句意:根据一个新的研究,与一些不快乐的人们相比,那些总是开心放松的人们遭受感冒的可能性更小。compared with,与······相比,故选B。
(2)考查短语介词。A. as for至于,对于;B. because of 因为,后跟短语;C. instead of 而不是,代替,后跟名词及名词性短语;D. according to根据, 据……所说。根据一项新的研究,用according to,故选D。
(3)考查动名词。句意:开心帮助身体阻止疾病。做主语要用动名词,根据上文 hose who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 可知是开心能帮助人体阻止疾病,故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:好像积极的情绪可以减少疾病的危险。A. hope希望;B. safety安全;C. freedom自由;D. danger危险。根据短文大意,可以推测出,情绪好,不易生病,可以减少生病的危险。故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在一份更早的研究中,寇恩发现高兴的人更少得感冒。A.painful痛苦的;B. proud骄傲的;C. cheerful高兴的;D. clever聪明的。短文指出心情高兴的人更少生病。故选C。
(6)考查形容词,句意:他们很少告诉他们的医生他们感觉不舒服。A. 积极的,B. 不舒服的,C. 害怕的,D. 舒服的,根据上下文可知高兴的人很少告诉医生他们不舒服,故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:寇恩的小组对193位成年人两周内每天采访,在这期间,人们给研究员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受。A. moment片刻;B. field领域;C. period期间;D. times时代。在那两周里,在那个期间里,用period。故选C。
(8)考查代词。根据句意可知人们告诉研究者他们高兴或者悲伤的感受,代替people的代词,修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:两周后,所有人都因为医生而得了感冒,并且他们不得不在一个房间里呆六天。A. alone单独地;B. hardly几乎不;C. lonely孤独地;D. brave勇敢的。因为得了感冒,不得不单独留在房间里,单独:alone。故选A。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。句意:结果表明研究中的每个人都同样生病了。A. expected期待,预料;B reminded提醒;C. agreed同意 ,赞同;D. showed出示,显示。研究结果显示出,每人都生病了。故选D。
(11)考查连词及语境理解。句意:但是有活力的轻松的人们在研究中会感到快乐。A. But但是,表示转折;B. Or或者,表示选择;C. So因此,表示结果;D. And并且,表示并列。大家都生病了,但是轻松有活力的人们感到快乐,表示含义转折,故选A。
(12)考查形容词。句意:他们的疾病不严重,而且持续的时间更短。根据上下文可知心态好的人生病了也不太严重,并且持续的时间更短,故选C。
(13)考查疑问词。句意:冠恩相信当人们有积极的情绪时,他们的身体内会产生一种战胜疾病的化学物质,来帮助抵御疾病。A.为什么;B.哪一个;C.是否;D.当……时候,当人们有积极的情绪时,他们的身体会产生一种化学物质,来帮助抵御疾病。故选D。
(14)考查动词。根据句意可知身体中产生的化学物质是对抗疾病的,A. 买得起,B. 战斗,对抗,C. 花费,D. 支持,故选B。
(15)考查动词短语。句意:所以,如果你关心你的健康,请看事物光明的一面并且使自己永远快乐。A. 关心,B. 寻找,C. 捡起,D. 克服,根据语境可知是关心,故选A。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
3.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了皮特看见一群孩子用石头砸鹳,皮特告诉这些孩子应该与动物友好相处,保护动物。最后孩子们认同皮特建议。
(1)句意:一个母鹳和她的四个雏鹳在她的巢休息。根据 When the children saw these storks,可知母鹳和 四个雏鹳,应用with,故选D。
(2)句意:除了一个叫皮特外他们开始用下石头砸它们。 A.besides 除了......之外还有; B.except 除了......之外;C.because 因为; D.with和。根据 下文皮特没有加入他们,可知皮特除外,故选B。
(3)句意:皮特一点不愿意加入他们。固定搭配join sb加入某人, 根据 he told the others not to do that. 可知他不愿意加入他们,故选A。
(4)句意:他说愚弄动物不好。 A.get on well with和......相处得好; B.laugh at嘲笑; C.make fun of 取笑,愚弄; D.play with玩......。 根据 Peter said that if they went on doing that, they wouldn't see these birds the next year. 可知他劝说不要愚弄动物,故选C。
(5)句意:人们应该知道怎样与动物相处。固定搭配 know how to do sth知道怎样做某事,故选A。
(6)句意:最后其他的男孩同意皮特的意见。 A.laughed at嘲笑; B.talked to和......谈话; C.agreed with 同意某人; D.gave up 放弃。根据 Together 可知他们同意了皮特的意见,故选C。
(7)句意:他们一起把树叶和苹果带给鹳。固定搭配,bring…to,把......带给,故选D。
(8)句意:这些男孩成为他们的朋友。 A.mothers妈妈; B.friends 朋友;C.teachers老师; D.brothers兄弟。 根据常识动物是人类的朋友,故选B。
(9)句意:现在母鹳认为这些小鸟能照顾自己。固定搭配,be able to do,能做某事,故选C。
(10)句意:她开始教它们飞。固定搭配,teach sb to do sth,教某人做某事,begin to do sth,开始做某事,故选B。
(11)句意:这些小鹳的身体是这样重它们时而落下来。 A.bodies身体; B.heads 头;C.food食物; D.rooms房间。 根据 they fell from time to time, 可知是小鹳的身体,故选A。
(12)句意:但是他们一直练习飞。 A.stopping停止; B.wanting 想要; C.teaching教; D.practicing 练习。根据 At last, the little birds could fly high in the sky easily. 可知小鸟练习飞,故选D。
(13)句意:最后这些男孩看到小鹳在天空中自由飞翔很高兴 。固定搭配be pleased to do sth高兴做某事,故选B。
(14)句意:当秋天到了,所有的鹳飞到更暖和的地方。 A.cooler更凉爽 B.colder更冷; C.warmer 更暖和;D.hotter 更热的。 根据 When autumn arrived 可知天气开始变凉,应该去比较暖和的地方,故选C。
(15)句意:出发前,鹳在男孩们周围飞来飞去,好像在向他们告别。固定搭配,say goodbye to sb,向某人告别,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型固定搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了旅行对我们至少有三方面的帮助。
(1)句意: 首先,通过旅游,我们可以欣赏到不同地方的美丽景色。different后是名词复数,根据下文的 We can see many places 可知是places,地方,故选D。
(2)句意:我们可以亲眼看到许多地方,可以阅读书籍,并参观一些著名的城市和景点。此处表示方式用眼睛,with,用,故选B。
(3)句意: 第二,我们会遇到不同兴趣的人,看到陌生和不同的地方。A听,B看,C遇到,D注意到,旅途上当然是遇到不同的人,故选C。
(4)句意:如果我们愿意,我们可以了解其他人的情况和习俗,品尝不同的食物和地方风味。A风俗,B嗜好,C衣服,D语言,根据 and taste different foods and local flavour 可知此处指不同地方的风俗习惯,故选A。
(5)句意: 这样,我们就能理解其他人的生活方式有多不同。in this way,固定搭配, 这样,故选D。
(6)句意:这样,我们就能理解其他人的生活方式有多不同。此处是感叹句, differently是副词,感叹形容词后副词用how,故选B。
(7)句意:第三,旅游不仅可以帮助我们获得地理、历史和其他知识,还可以帮助我们保持健康,减少狭隘的思维。A获得,B给,C看见,D带来,根据 the knowledge of geography, history and other knowledge可知知识是获得的,故选A。
(8)句意:第三,旅游不仅可以帮助我们获得地理、历史和其他知识,还可以帮助我们保持健康,减少狭隘的思维。not only...but also...固定搭配,不但......而且......,also可以省略,故选D。
(9)句意:第三,旅游不仅可以帮助我们获得地理、历史和其他知识,还可以帮助我们保持健康,减少狭隘的思维。 narrow-minded,狭隘的思维当然是越少越好,故用比较级,less,更少的,故选B。
(10)句意: 有了旅游的所有这些优势, 难怪现在旅游在中国比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。宾语从句中不缺少成分,语义完整,故用连词that,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:注意强调在游泳时一定要遵守水上安全规则。
(1)句意:然而,如果你不遵守水上安全的规则,在水里玩会是危险的。A interesting,有趣的。B boring,无聊的。C safe,安全的。D dangerous,危险的。根据 if you don't follow the rules of water safety. 可知,不遵守安全规则是危险的,故选D。
(2)句意:如果你出了问题时,朋友会帮助你或者跑去求救。A chance,机会。B dream,梦想。C problem,问题,指需要解决的问题。D question,问题,指需要解答的问题。根据 the friend can help you or run to get help. 可知,朋友会帮助你或者去求救,所以应该是你出了问题,且这个问题需要解决,故选C。
(3)句意:此外,如果你有朋友陪你玩,总是更有趣。A wake up,睡醒。B play with,和……玩。C give up,放弃。D look for,寻找。根据 it is always more fun if you have a friend 可知,有朋友一起玩会更有趣,故选B。
(4)句意:和一个成人一起去游泳是最好的,特别是如果你不是一个好的游泳者。A simply,简单地。B especially,特别是,尤其是。C probably,可能是。D clearly,清晰地。根据 It is best to go swimming with an adult 可知,和成人一起去游泳是最好的,所以特别是游泳不好的人,故选B。
(5)句意:大多数孩子受伤是由于跑而滑到在湿的泳池地面。A result,结果。B fact,事实。C goal,目标。D tool,工具。根据 Most injuries 和 children running and slipping(滑倒) on wet pool surfaces. 可知,在泳池地面跑而滑到是受伤的原因和结果,故选A。
(6)句意:如果你是一个新手,要总是呆在浅水区。A Because,因为。B Though,虽然。C If,如果。D Since,自从。根据 you are a beginner, always stay in the shallow end(浅水区). 可知,新手要在浅水区玩耍,所以如果是一个新手,要在浅水区玩,故选C。
(7)句意:如果你在河里或者湖里游泳,一定要检查水下的东西。A try,尝试。B check,检查。C guess,猜测。D enjoy,享受。根据 If you swim in a river or lake 可知,在河里和湖里游泳时,要确保水下的东西都有什么,所以一定要检查水下,故选B。
(8)句意:如果你跳进未知的水里,你可能在隐藏的物体上严重伤害自己。A may,可能。B must,必须。C should,应该。D need,需要。根据 If you jump into unknown waters 和 seriously injure yourself on a hidden object. 可知,跳进未知水域,不知道水里有什么东西,所以有可能受伤,故选A。
(9)句意:游泳和划船是是夏天最愉快的活动之一。A on,在……上。B for,为了……。C among,在……中。D under,在……下。根据 Swimming and boating 和the most enjoyable summer activities. 可知,游泳和划船是夏天的愉快活动,所以应该用among表示游泳和划船是夏天愉快运动的一种,故选C。
(10)句意:通过遵循这些基本的安全规则来保护自己,你会有更多的乐趣。A making,制作,动词make
的ing形式。B breaking,打破,动词break的ing形式。C changing,改变,动词change的ing形式。D following,下面的,形容词。根据 Protect yourself by 10 these basic rules of safety 可知,应该是通过下面的规则保护自己,不能是制定规则,改变规则,打破规则来保护规则,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,首先应通读一遍文章,跳过缺失单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的选项。
6.【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学会学习的重要性。
(1)句意:一些人学习语言,历史,地理,物理,化学和数学。A.some 一些, B.many 许多, C.any一些 ,D.few 很少。根据后文提到的 Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can find a good job. 可知此处应该是填入some,故选A。
(2)句意:学校教育是很重要的而且很有用。A.education教育,B.history历史,C.lecture演讲,D.culture文化。根据后一句话提到的从学校学习知识可知,此处应该填入education,故选A。
(3)句意:一位老师,无论如何他知道多少,他都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切。A.saves拯救,B.knows知道,C.spends花费,D.practises练习。根据后一句话提到 can not teach his students everything they want to know. 可知,此处应该是老师知道的,注意主语为he,谓语动词用单数,填入knows,故选B。
(4)句意:老师的工作就是 让学生学会如何学习。A.study学习,B.play玩耍,C.talk交流,D.work工作。根据后文提到 So, much more is to be learned outside the school by the students themselves. 可知,需要让学生学会学习,故填入study,故选A。
(5)句意:对于很多人而言,懂得学习比记住一些事实或公式更重要。A.of……的,B.on在……上,C.in在……里面,D.for对于……。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth.可知此处填入for,故选D。
(6)句意:很难用公式解决数学问题。A.setting up建立,B.working out解决,C.making up建立,D.laughing at嘲笑。根据本句话的意思,公式肯定是用于解决数学问题,故选B。
(7)句意:他们是如此的成功以至于为我们发明了很多东西。A.kind善良,B.popular有名,C.successful成功,D.handsome英俊。根据下一段提到的 The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. 可知此处应该是填入successful,注意be动词后面加形容词,故选C。
(8)句意:他们在学校阅读不是由老师教授的书。A.kept保持,B.answered回答,C.studied研究,D.taught教授。根据本句话出现了teachers可知,此处应该是填入教授,注意书是被教,故用被动时态,填入动词的过去分词形式,故选D。
(9)句意:他们一生都努力工作。A.hard用力的,B.hardly几乎,C.easy容易,D.easily很容易地。根据后一句话 they didn't waste a single moment. 可知他们是努力工作的,work hard,故选A。
(10)句意:他们做了上千种实验。A.shows展示,B.jobs工作,C.experiments实验,D.records记录。根据本句话did,此单词意义为做……,可知应该是做实验,注意thousands of后面加名词复数,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C
【解析】【分析】(1)选B。考查动词时态。由前面的并列连词and可知应用一般过去时, 意思是说吉利购买了沃尔沃之后李书福也随之变得世界有名了, 故选B。
(2)选A。考查语境理解。由下文可知此处是说“李书福早年(年轻时)就展示出他的商业才能。”故选A。  
(3)选C。考查语境理解。固定短语“pay +钱+ for+物”意为“花多少钱买某物”。故选C。
(4)选A。考查语境理解。由前文an old camera可知是为游客照相, 故选A。
(5)选C。考查短语辨析。put up搭建; pick up捡起; set up创办; make up构成。句意: 用那笔钱, 他创办了一家照相馆。故选C。
(6)选B。考查语境理解。句意: 后来, 他开始造冰箱, 造摩托车, 最后造汽车。故选B。
(7)选D。考查语境理解。由下文“Li asked the government to give him    . ”及“At last, Li was allowed to make cars. ”可知此处填allow。故选D。
(8)选D。考查语境理解。句意: 他要求政府给他一个机会。故选D。
(9)选A。考查语境理解。句意为“请让我试试, ”他告诉一位官员, “那是我的梦想”。故选A。
(10)选D。考查语境理解。由上下文可知是开始学习如何造车。故选D。
(11)选A。考查语境理解。句意: 第一辆吉利车1998年问世。故选A。
(12)选D。考查语境理解。句意: 作为一名成功的商人。故选D。
(13)选C。考查固定短语。be good at擅长。故选C。
(14)选A。考查词义辨析。hobby业余爱好; subject科目; sport运动; game游戏。句意: 他最喜欢的业余爱好是写诗。故选A。
(15)选C。考查语境理解。句意: 其中有一首诗展示了他在汽车制造业方面的远大梦想。故选C。
8.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【解析】【分析】(1)选B。考查固定搭配及词语辨析。America是大地方, 用arrive in, arrive at指到达小地方。故选B。
(2)选D。考查语境理解。由后面的句子There is a rule of dressing in the United States: Change your clothes every day. 可知, 有必要用need。故选D。
(3)选D。考查固定短语。neither. . . nor. . . 意为“既不……, 也不……。”故选D。
(4)选A。考查固定句式。sb. + find + it +adj. + to do sth. 意为“某人发现做某事……”。故选A。
(5)选C。考查语境理解。句意“当你在美国购物时, 你将会发现价格在不同的商店中是不同的。故选C。
(6)选A。考查语境理解。句意: 他们为了节省钱也买二手的东西。故选A。
(7)选C。考查语境理解与逻辑推理。从前面句子的句意“但是在美国是相当不同的”可知, 指的是大部分东西是质量好的。故选C。
(8)选A。考查语境理解与逻辑推理。从后面句中的“white sale”大减价可知选A。
(9)选B。考查语境理解与逻辑推理。as well as意为“也”。故选B。
(10)选C。考查语境理解。由后半句中的from a boat to a pair of shoes可知选C。
9.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【解析】【分析】(1)选D。考查语境理解。由句意“有些已成为世界上重要的湿地”可知选D。
(2)选A。考查语境理解。由句意“它们(黄海湿地)是很多不同种类的鸟类和兽类的栖息地”可知选A。
(3)选B。考查语境理解。句意: 700多只麋鹿自由自在地生活在那儿。故选B。
(4)选A。考查语境理解。根据前后两句之间是转折关系, 可知选A。
(5)选C。考查语境理解。由句中的“neither too high nor too low”可推知句意为“湿地里的温度既不太高也不太低”。故选C。
(6)选D。考查语境理解。由上文提及的气候条件可知这些湿地对野生生物来说是好地方。故选D。
(7)选A。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作主语, 谓语动词用单数。句意: 为一些特殊的兽类和鸟类提供食物和栖息地不是我们需要保护湿地的唯一原因。故选A。
(8)选B。考查语境理解。由上句有些人想改变湿地为农场或建筑提供更多地方可知选B。
(9)选A。考查语境理解。由下文说越来越多的人开始认识到湿地和野生动物的重要性可知选A。
(10)选C。考查介词辨析。具体在哪一天用介词on。故选C。
10.【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】当生活中的一扇门为你关闭,会有另一扇门为你打开,人生充满了悲伤与快乐,只要心怀梦想,坚持奋斗,你一定会成功。
⑴句意:然而,不管发生什么事,我都能勇敢地面对。solve解决;meet遇见;face 面对。bravely修饰动词,用face最佳,故选C。
⑵句意:去年我无法相信我被我们家乡的唯一一所重点中学录取的消息。idea想法;story故事;news消息。故选C。
⑶句意:然后我跑回家告诉我父母,但是我父亲好像并不像我那样兴奋。nervous紧张;excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。根据句意可知选B。
⑷句意:我妈妈生病卧床两年了,我们过着困难的生活,我不能继续上学了。hard难的;happy幸福的;nice好的。故A正确。
⑸句意:我感到很不安,但是对父母我又不能说什么。故选A。
⑹句意:让我吃惊的是,在新的学期开始前事情完全变了。根据下文可知是开学前班主任老师给我送来了钱。故选C。
⑺句意:班主任老师给我送来了钱,这些钱是我的同学们募捐的。raise money募集资金。故选A。
⑻句意:含着眼泪,我踏入了重点高中。with带着;from从……;between在……与……之间。故选C。
⑼句意:无论任何时候我遇到困难,我总是想起我的老师和同学们。dream of梦想;think of想起;hear of听说。故选B。
⑽句意:我有大学的梦想,我一定为之而努力,不管生活是多么艰苦,how+adj/adv+主语+谓语。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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