仁爱版九年级上册英语 期末模拟测试B卷（含解析）

九年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
期末模拟测试 B卷
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.—Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I'm Sandy and they are Brad, Ken and Emily.
—____________.
A. See you late
B. You're welcome
C. Pleased to meet you all
22.Let me__________, sir.
—Don’t tell me about it. I don't want to know.
explain
express
connect
23. A year has four seasons and it __________twelve different star signs.
A. divides into
B. is dividing into
C. is divided into
24.—Look! The bus is coming.
—But it's full of people. We can’t_________ it.
A. get off
B. get down
C. get on
25.—Sally is my best friend. She is always there_____________ I'm in trouble.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whoever
26. —Mom, I've finished my homework. May I go out to play for a while
—Yes. You can do that ___________you stay in the backyard.
A. as long as
B. as much as
C. as well as
27.________, things are going to be different around here.
A. Now and then
B. From now on
C. Just now
28. What do you spend your time on ____________work and study
A. except
B. besides
C. but
29. It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest__________ at night.
A. on business
B. by the way
C. on your own
30.—Whose bike is this
—I am not sure. It __________ be Mary's.
A. shall
B. must
C. might
31.—Where is the secretary from
—I don’t know but from his__________ I guess he is from the south.
A. voice
B. sound
C. accent
32. The shirt is made________ silk. It feels quite soft.
A. of
B. from
C. by
33. Taiwan is part of China. We _______the same history and culture.
A. share
B. express
C. connect
34.—Do you think an MP3 is useful I in learning English ·
—Certainly. It can ____________listening to English songs and news.
A. used to
B. be used for
C. be used b
35.___________you study are make progress.
A. As soon as
B. As long as
C. When
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Recently, there is the news all the time.It's about white 36 . You know the earth needs help, but maybe you don't know what to do. Now let me tell you.
First, 37 paper, plastic and cans（罐子）. Recycling 38 reusing something old to make new things. Much of litter can be recycled. Just learn the rules to recycle things 39 . Second, reuse things Reuse 40 or glass bottles instead of throwing them around. Next, try to reduce the amount（数量）of 41 you throw away. You can buy one big bag of snacks instead of a lot of little bags 42 make more litter. Reuse a plastic container（容器）like a dish to carry the snack if you take your lunch. Don’t throw away the plastic container and it can be washed and 43 many times. This will save you money, too. Reuse the plastic bags used to carry your things from shopping trips. Better yet, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones Americans use one hundred billion plastic shopping bags each year 44 the Worldwatch Institute. Most of them are thrown away. They can take 400 to 1, 000 years to be broken down. Now many stores have begun to take your used bags and recycle them. What we do today will 45 the Earth in the future. Let's take good care of the Earth.
( )36. A. pollution B. population C. environment
( )37. A. reuse B. reusing C.recycle
( )38. A. wants B. means C. mean
( )39. A. probably B. rapidly C. proper
( )40. A. plastic B. gold C. cloth
( )41. A. food B. litter C. clothes
( )42. A. what B. that C. who
( )43. A. reused B. recycle C. reuse
( )44. A. as for B. because C. according to
( )45. A. hurt B. affect C. destroy
四、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（A）
The earth looks like a huge blue ball in space, because three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by water. However, the continents are brown they are like small islands. They are floating in the huge, blue sea. The earth is a 25, 000-mile round ball. It will take a spaceship only 90 minutes to fly around the widest part of the ball.
Even if spaceships have traveled to the moon, people can not visit the moon without special suits because there is no air or water there. Living things can't live there, either. The first astronauts to the moon are from America. In 1969, they achieved the dream of stepping on the moon and brought back moon soil and rocks.
The sun is the closest star to the earth.The burning gases from the sun are so hot that hey warm everything on the earth from 93 million miles away. In the daytime, the earth faces the sun, and we can see everything. During the night, the earth turns away from the sun, and then we face the darkness.
46. Why is the earth blue when we see the earth from outer space
A. Because most of the earth is covered by land
B. Because the suns rays make the earth look blue
C. Because most of the earth is covered by water
D. Because clouds wrap around the earth
47. What color are the continents when seen from the space
A. Blue
B. White
C. Brown
D. Black
48. When did people first visit the moon
A. In1969
B. In1968
C. In1967
D. In1966
49. According to the passage, how long does a spaceship need to fly around the widest part of the earth
A. About 90 minutes
B. About 90 days
C. About 90 weeks
D. About 90 hours
50. Why does the earth have night
A. Because a full moon forms
B. Because the earth turns away from the moon
C. Because the earth turns away from the sun
D. Because the earth faces the sun
（B）
English Camp for Children
Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well protected environment. Children who go to camp get social skills, positive values as well as physical skills. We help prepare young people to play an active role in our global village.
Learn new skills
Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships
Learn to be a team player
Learn French or English
Have fun in a relaxed environment
Accommodation：four children per room(some rooms six)
Schedule：The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of august. A minimum two week stay is required Language training 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course.
Welcome to one of the best English language camps.
51.Where is the passage most probably from
A. A diary
B. A doctor's notebook
C. A piece of newspaper
D. A textbook
52.Where is the English language camp
A. In the cit
B. By the sea
C. On a lake
D. In a classroom
53.According to the passage, which is WRONG
A. The English language camp begins from July
B. The camp teaches two kinds of languages
C.People can learn to be a team player in the camp
D. The English language camp is for children from around the world
54.What does the underlined word"accommodation"mean
A. 购物
B. 交通
C. 学费
D. 住宿
55.How long does the English language camp last
A. Five weeks
B. Two months
C. 15 hours
D. One day
（C）
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect them. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we keep these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or where there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies（苍蝇）away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in piles（堆）where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
56.You can most probably read the passage in_________.
A. a science book
B. a TV guide
C. a history book
D. a telephone book
57.The main idea of the passage is___________.
A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B. to explain the need for rubbish collection
C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
58.The underlined word"sewage"in the passage means ____________.
A. 排污
B. 染色
C. 洗涤
D. 吸尘
59.According to the passage，the food parts of rubbish can be used again__________.
A. to feed animals
B. to feed plants
C. to build a house
D. to make machines
60.How should we deal with a used metal box according to the passage
A. To burn it off
B. To put it in water
C. To throw it away
D. To reuse and recycle it
（D）
You know gift giving plays a very important role in nowadays society. Now let's see what's happened in some countries.
Australia
Australia is known for its friendly informality（不拘礼节）and lack of etiquette（礼节）. At a trade show T-shirts, ties, or a pin may be appropriate（合适的）gifts. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment（尴尬）.
Greece
The most common form of showing thanks in Greece is probably an evenings entertainment. If you are invited to a Greek home, flowers or a cake for the hostess are an appropriate gift.
Germany
A West Virginia executive（主管）, visiting Germany for the first time, was invited to the home of his largest customer. He decided to bring his hostess a bouquet of flowers. He selected a dozen red roses.
Oh!Terrible mistake! Flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner party at her home, but there are three taboos（忌讳）to remember: 1)red roses mean a romantic interest.2)an even（偶数的）number of flowers stand for bad luck，as does the number thirteen.3)always open the flowers before presenting them. This West Virginia excutive was making what amounted to a pass at his customer's wife.
Italy
When you are invited to a person's home for dinner, it might be nice to bring flowers or a box of chocolates for your hostess. And in Italy never send chrysanthemums（菊花）, since they suggest death.
61. Australia is known for its____________.
A. friendly informality
B. beautiful roses and ties
C. friendly and pins
D. beautiful flowers
62. The most common form of showing appreciation in Greece is_________.
A. T-shirts and ties
B. an evening's entertainment
C. a dozen roses
D. some flowers and a cake
63. An even number of flowers means__________ in Germany.
A. good luck
B. bad luck
C. a romantic interest
D. death
64. In Italy, chrysanthemums mean_____________.
A. love
B. luck
C. death
D. happy
65. From the passage, we can learn that____________.
A. different countries have different cultures
B. beautiful roses stand for"love"in Italy
C. the number"13"is a lucky number in Germany
D. it's an appropriate gift for the hostess to send chrysanthemums
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（E）
The amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants and birds. 66
Chico was born near the amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very young. He got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest.
But some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. The forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry, and he wanted to save the forest. 67 So Chico held group meetings. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers, 68 Later he traveled to many other countries for international help People soon became very interested in this brave Brazilian. 69
But as Chico' s dreams started coming true, he was killed right outside his home on December 22, 1988 70 One man changed the world’s idea.
A. Large areas of the forest were saved.
B. Most of the world's fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the earth's air every day.
C. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect the large areas of the Amazon rainforest.
D. He talked to the government officers, but they didn’t listen to him.
E. Chico's life was short，but his brave new ideas continued in other people.
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你想告诉你的朋友你非常不喜欢看电视，可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________________
72.你想明天下午和你的朋友去看电影，你可以这样对你的朋友说：
_____________________________________________________________________
73.你不知道是什么原因引起的水污染，你可以这样问你的老师Mr. Liu：
Mr. Liu, ______________________________________________________________
74.你想让你的朋友就如何提高英语口语水平给你提些建议，你可以这样对他/她说：
_____________________________________________________________________
75.你的同学问你如何提高成绩，你觉得他需要经常复习，你可以这样对他说：
_____________________________________________________________________
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.
succeed, hold
_____________________________________________________________________
77.
ground, smell
_____________________________________________________________________
78.
advise, English
_____________________________________________________________________
79.
uncle, next week
_____________________________________________________________________
80.
vehicle, invent
_____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor. He had a lot of 81 （invent）. He was born in 1847.
When he was a child, he liked to find out 82 things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher many 83 /stre nd /questions. Most of them had 84 to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not 85 / klev (r)/and was not worth 86 （teach）. When he told this to Edison's mother, she 87 her son out of school. As she had been a teacher, she taught him at home. The boy read a lot. Soon he became very 88 （interest）in science. When he was ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for 89 （he）. Ever 90 then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.
八、书面表达。
随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了很大改变。请根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语短文。
内容提示：
1.很多以前不可能发生的事现在都变为现实。因此，我们将来的生活也会改变；
2.我们会让很多机器为我们工作，这样人们就有更多时间来玩了；
3.人们可以到外太空旅游，宇宙飞船可以把人们带到远离地球的行星上。
要求：
1.句子连贯通顺，逻辑清晰；
2内容包括以上要点，但不必逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3不少于80词。
参考答案
一、听力
略
二、单项选择
21.C 根据语境可知，本句应是初次见面时互相打招呼用语，故选C。
22.A 题意为“您听我解释，先生。”“别跟我说，我不想知道。”explain意为“解释”，故选A。
23.C 句意为“一年有四个季节，并且分为十二个星座。”应用被动语态，其构成be+过去分词，故选C。
24.C 句意为“瞧！公共汽车过来了。”“但是人太多了，我们上不去。”get on意为“上车”，故选C。
25.B 句意为“Sally是我最好的朋友。每当我有麻烦时她总是会出现。”whenever意为“无论什么时候”，故选B。
26.A as long as意为“只要”；as much as意为“与...一样多”；as well as意
为“除了……（还）”。句意为“只要你待在后院，就可以出去玩。”
27.B now and then意为“有时，偶尔”；from now on意为“从现在起”；just now意为“刚才”。句意为“从现在起，周围的事物将会发生变化。”
28.B 句意为“除了工作和学习外，你还花时间在什么上面 ”besides表示一种累加关系，意志“除了……之外，还有……”，故选B。
29.C 句意为“对于你来说晚上独自在森林里步行是危险的”。on business意为“做生意”；by the way意为“顺便说”；on your own意为“独自”；故选C。
30.C 句意为“这是谁的自行车 ”“我不确定，也许是玛丽的。”shall用于
主语是第一人称，此处主语为it，可以排除；must表示肯定推测，由前句I am not sure可以排除；might意为“也许”，表示可能性，符合句意，故选C。
31.C voice意为“说话声，嗓音”；sound意为“声音，响声”；accent意为“口音”。句意为我不知道，但从他的口音来讲我觉得他来自南方。
32.A be made of...意为“由…制成（看出原料）”；be made from...意为“由……制成（看不出原料）”。句意为“这件衬衫由丝绸制成。”
33.A 句意为“台湾是中国的一部分。我们共享同种历史和文化。”share意为“分享”，故选A。
34.B be used for doing意为“被用来做……”；be used by…意为“被使用”；used to.意为“过去常常做……”。句意为“它可以用来听英语歌和新闻。”
35.B 句意为“只要努力学习，你就会取得进步。”as long as意为“只要”故选B。
三、完形填空
36.A 由全文可知本文讲述的是污染。
37.C 由下一句可知是回收利用纸张、塑料和罐子。
38.B 主语是动名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。此处用于解释，故选B。
39.C 学习规则来正确回收物品。properly意为“合适地；正确地。”故选C。
40.A 回收塑料瓶子。
41.B 减少你扔掉垃圾的数量。
42.B 此句为定语从句，先行词为名词，关系代词要用that或 which。
43.A 被动语态。塑料容器能被洗刷和重新利用。
44.C 由世界观察研究所获悉美国人每年使用一千亿购物塑料袋。
45.B 今天我们所做的会影响未来的地球。
四、阅读理解
（A）
46.C 由...because three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by water.可知，地球表面大部分都是由水覆盖致使从外太空看地球是蓝色的。
47.C 由However, the continents are brown-they are like small islands.可知，陆地是棕色的。
48.A 由In 1969, the first astronauts achieved the dream of stepping on the moon…可知，在1969年，第一批宇航员实现了他们踏上月球的梦想。
49.A 由It will take a spaceship only 90 minutes to fly around the widest part of the ball.可知，飞过这个球最宽的地方宇宙飞船仅仅需要90分钟。
50.C 由the earth tuns away from the sun, and then we face the darkness.可知，地球背向太阳时，地球就要面对黑暗，也就有了黑夜。
（B）
51.C 由全文可知，这是一篇广告，广告经常刊登到报纸上，故选C。
52.C 由Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains.可知应该是在一个山间的湖上，故选C。
53.A 由from the end of June可知，这次英语夏令营开始于六月底，故选A
54.D 由four children per room(some: rooms six)可以推测，accommodation意为“住宿”，故选D。
55.B 由from the end of June to the end of August.可知，六月底开始到八月底结束，所以是2个月的时间，故选B。
（C）
56.A 本文是一篇讲解洽理垃圾的短文，既不会从电视节目导视中看到，也不会从历史书上看到，更不会从电话本上看到。
57.C 本文中心思想是“向人们介绍处理垃圾的不同方式”，文中分段介绍了掩埋、焚烧、循环再利用等垃圾洽理方式。
58.A sewage是“排污”之意。
59.B 由The food parts of rubbish are put in special plies where.可知，垃圾可食部分可转化为植物养料。
60.D 由Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories.可知，废金属盒子可二次利用。
（D）
61.A 由Australia is known for its friendly informality and lack of etiquette. 可以找出答案。
62.B 在希腊，表达感激之情最常见的方式可能就是晚间娱乐活动。由The most common form of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evenings entertainment.可以看出来。
63.B 在德国，偶数鲜花意味着要倒霉了。从an even number of flowers stand for bad luck, as does the number thirteen.可以找出答案。
64.C 在意大利，菊花意味着死亡。
65.A 从全文来看：各国送礼的情况不同，也就是说不同的国家有着不同的文化。故选A。
（E）
66-70 BDACE
五、情景交际
71.I really hate watching TV.
72.How about going to the movies tomorrow afternoon
73.Could you please tell me what causes water pollution.
74.Could you give me some advice on how to improve spoken English
75.You need to review what you have learned as often as possible.
六、看图写话
76.London has succeeded in holding the London Olympic Games.
77.The ground is full of rubbish that smells terrible.
78.Our English teacher advises us to watch English movies to improve our English.
79.My uncle is traveling to Japan next week.
80.A new kind of vehicle will be invented in the future.
七、短文填词
81.inventions 82.how 83.strange 84.nothing 85.clever
86.teaching 87.took 88.interested 89.himself 90.since
八、书面表达
With the development in science and technology, our lives have changed a lot in the past century. Many things that wouldn't happen before have come into reality now. Therefore, our lives will change as well in the future. We will make many machines work for us. Therefore, people will have more time for fun. People can travel the outer space freely. Spaceships can bring people to planets far from the earth. Human beings may live in other planets.