仁爱版2022-2023学年九年级上册英语期末测评模拟卷（含解析缺少听力部分）

九年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
期末测评模拟卷
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
Is it fair for restaurants to ban（禁止）little eaters In Monronroeville, a local restaurant, McDain’s, recently decided to ban young children. Alice Roseman, its manager, says kids have bad manners and make too much noise. Other people, however, say the rule is hard to accept. Since it has become a hot topic in public, we caught several local people talking about it.
YES There is no law stopping restaurants from banning young children. Restaurant owners should be allowed to ban them. Kids often run around and cause problems for waiters and other customers. —Kate Barker Kids always cause a mess, but the parents refuse to do anything about their kids’ behaviors. Although kids may be at the center of their parents’ universe, they aren’t at the center of everyone else’s. —Mike Vuick Adults sometimes want to talk and enjoy their dinner, but they can’t if a child is crying and running all over the place. That’s why sometimes parents don’t like eating at home. They wish they could have a good meal in the restaurants without kids’ noise. —Dale Levitsky NO Banning kids from restaurants is a bad idea. If kids were banned, many restaurants would lose business. Even if restaurants gave customers the chance to buy take-away meals for their kids, many families would probably still not eat there. —Nicholas Song Restaurants owners who ban kids think all children are wild and rude. But that’s not true. Most children’s eating behaviors are good enough. Even though some kids do have bad manners, banning is not a right way to teach them. I think how a society treats its children is important. After all, kids are people, too. —Elliott Hall
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.The restaurant in Monronroeville refuses ______ to eat there.
A. kids B. pals C. men D. women
2.Dale Levitsky thinks parents sometimes don’t like eating at home because ______.
A. they are too busy B. they dislike doing the dishes
C. kids are too noisy D. restaurant food is more delicious
3.Who thinks it is wrong to ban kids
A. Alice Roseman. B. Kate Barker. C. Mike Vuick. D. Nicholas Song.
4.Who thinks most children’s eating behaviors are good enough
A. Kate Barker. B. Mike Vuick. C. Dale Levitsky. D. Elliott Hall.
5.Which of the following opinions is mentioned in the passage
A. Children waste too much food.
B. Not all kids have bad behaviors.
C. Boys make more noise than girls.
D. Restaurants needn’t help parents.
B
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 2lst century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than puters will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for buildings, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they eat more vegetables and fruits. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人）. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a new problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.People may not have as much ______ as they did in the 21st century.
A. fruit B. milk C. bread D. meat
7.In the 22nd century people don’t have to ______.
A. travel B. work fast C. work long hours D. eat meat
8.Traveling will be ______ in the 22nd century.
A. less interesting B. more difficult
C. more expensive D. much cheaper and easier
9.In the 22nd century there will be ______.
A. more cows and sheep B. more people
C. fewer people D. fewer buildings and houses
10.Every family will have at least one ______ in the 22nd century.
A. computer B. TV set C. VCD D. robot
C
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish al home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.What is the passage mainly about
A. The benefits of learning other languages.
B. The reasons why people come to America.
C. The importance of learning English.
D. How to learn another language.
12.The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to ______.
A. discuss the need for teaching a new language
B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers
C. describe the advantages of moving to another country
D. show the problems of speaking only one language
13.The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers（Paragraph 5）” means “people who know ______”.
A. their mother language B. a new language
C. more than one language D. body language
14.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can ______.
A. find a better job B. make more friends
C. better understand history D. communicate more independently
15. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst
A. Not knowing another language.
B. Forgetting one’s mother language.
C. Refusing to learn another language.
D. Failing to communicate with others.
D
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 16 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized（认可）as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 17 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 18 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
19 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent（专利）on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 20
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea.
C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor.
E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19._______ 20._______
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby and realized that 2 was going to pick it up.
I live near a 3 in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three 4! I 5 love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to 6 happy going there again. I made my 7 trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 8 starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I go to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often 9 there for three hours. It makes me feel 10 to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I 11 all the litter that I’ve found. If 12 of it is recyclable（可回收的）, I keep it. I can’t 13 why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up 14 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help 15, but I still think it is important.
1.A. see B. seeing C. look D. looking
2.A. no one else B. I C. everyone D. anyone
3.A. school B. forest C. river D. park
4.A. months B. hours C. days D. minutes
5.A. would B. do C. am used to D. used to
6.A. look B. feel C. make D. see
7.A. first B. third C. fourth D. fifth
8.A. after B. later C. before D. ago
9.A. play B. go C. stay D. sit
10.A. worried B. sad C. disappointed D. great
11.A. bury B. burn C. sell D. look at
12.A. many B. little C. any D. much
13.A. wonder B. ask C. hope D. understand
14.A. until B. as C. after D. when
15.A. myself B. the earth C. other D. the litter
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
call try discover however travel send be understand reach beyond
Scientists think that there has 1 life on the earth for millions of years. 2 we haven’t found life on other planets yet. Why
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. There are other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are 3 the solar system. The solar system is a small part of our galaxy（银河系）.
The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and our sun is only one of them. But scientists have 4 many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has 5 for many years to 6 us. It’s hard to 7 how large the universe is.
Scientists have 8 lots of spacecrafts to visit other planets in our solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone 9 the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message Have they 10 to send information to us Are we alone Is there life out there in space We don’t know.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4._______ 5._______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9._______ 10._______
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I haven’t heard from you for a long time. You know since I came to England, I have been sad because I can’t get used to（适应）everything here, especially my English class. I really want to improve my listening 1 soon as possible. Then I can’t speak English well, 2. And I’m afraid to speak in front of others because I think my classmates will laugh 3 me. Also I’m not quick enough to write down 4 the teacher asks us to write because I don’t know how to spell many words. I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you 5 with all the things when you arrived there first I spent some terrible days, I think your help is needed. Can you help me Write soon!
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4._______ 5._______
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Wang Ling, did you watch TV last night
B: No, I didn’t.
A: 1._________________________________! I knew the exciting news from CCTV news.
B: What happened yesterday
A: 2.__________________________________. Now, China has become the third nation to send a man into space.
B: 3.___________________________________. All Chinese people must be very proud. 4._________________________________
A: 21 hours.
B: 5.___________________________________
A: He went around the earth 14 times.
B: Do you think that Chinese astronauts will fly to Mars in the future
A: Certainly. So we need to study harder and we can fly to Mars one day.
六、书面表达（20分）
最近，学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查（结果见下面图表）。请你帮俱乐部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。
注意：1.文中应包含图表所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2.想法和建议至少两条，文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Recently we’ve made a survey of school Sky English Club._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
略
二、A 1~5 ACDDB B 6~10 DCDBA
C [主旨大意]这篇短文主要谈到了会多种语言对于现代社会的人的重要作用。
11.A 解析：根据最后一段“The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear”及上文描述可知，本文主要讲述的是学习其他语言的好处。故选A。
12.D 解析：根据短文描述可知，本文开始主要是讲述只会一种语言的人会遇到的一些问题。故选D。
13.C 解析：联系下文“If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer'”描述可知，此处指的是会多种语言的人。故选C。
14.D 解析：根据文中“One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent”的描述可知正确答案。故选D。
15.B 解析：根据文中“It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced”的描述可知正确答案。故选B。
D 16~20 BAECD
三、1 ~5 BABDD 6~10BAACD 11~15 DCDAB
四、第一节
1.been 解析：此题考查there be句型。for millions of years（几百万年）常与现在完成时连用，所以此处应该填入be动词的过去分词been。故正确答案为“been”。
2.However 解析：句意：科学家认为生命存在于地球已经有几百万年了。然而，我们还没有在其他星球上发现生命。根据句意可知，该处需要however（然而）表示转折，注意首字母大写。故正确答案为“However”。
3.called 解析：句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。联系生活，此处应该是被称为太阳系，锁定中心词call。由于空格前有be动词are，所以called符合题意。故正确答案为“called”。
4.discovered 解析：句意：但是科学家们已经在宇宙中发现了许多其他的星系。由句意可知，此处应该用到discover的现在完成时，表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故正确答案为“discovered”。
5.traveled 解析：句意：光已经旅行了很多年。for many years常与完成时态连用，所以需要填入travel的过去式。故正确答案为“traveled”。
6.reach 解析：此题考查不定式to do作目的状语。他们的光已经走了很多年才到达我们，所以此处应该填入动词原形。故正确答案为“reach”。
7.understand 解析：It is hard to do sth.为固定用法，所以此处应该填入动词原形。句意：要了解宇宙有多大是很难的。故正确答案为“understand”。
8.sent 解析：句意：科学家已经发射了许多宇宙飞船到太阳系中的其他行星。故正确答案为 “sent”。
9.beyond 解析：前面提到“in our solar system（在太阳系中）”，与之对应此处应该是“beyond the solar system（超出太阳系）”。故正确答案为“beyond”。
10.tried 解析：句意：它们有试着给我们发送信息吗？故正确答案为“tried”。
第二节
1.as 2.either 3.at 4.what 5.deal
五、1.What a pity 2.OK, let me see 3.I’m glad to hear that 4.How long did Yang Liwei stay in space 5.How many times did he go around the earth（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
六、
Recently we’ve made a survey of school Sky English Club. Here are the results. We find fifty-one percent of the students want to practice their spoken English by using the Internet. Twenty-five percent like watching English movies, which can make their holiday life better. Eighteen percent would like to read more English classics because they are interested in them. Six percent hope that they can learn more foreign culture, such as good manners and western festivals.
As far as I know, it’s very helpful to improve English by learning English songs. Maybe we can invite foreigners to introduce good ways to learn English songs. I’m sure all of us will have fun in the Sky English Club.