2022-2023学年仁爱版九年级上册英语 Unit4 Topic 1 When was it invented? 综合检测卷（含答案）

九年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit4 Topic1 综合检测卷
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.—Do you like the mask（面具）
—Yes, it's made _____________me.
A. up of
B. by
C. of
22.—I wish I could go to Tsinghua University some day.
—I hope your dream will_____________.
A. come true
B. come about
C. come out
23.—Don't smoke here, man. Smoking ____________in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A. isn't allowed
B. aren't allowed
C. doesn't allow
24.Satellites ___________studying the earth in space.
A. used to
B. are used for
C. are used to
25.—Could __________ you__________ the palace museum
—Certainly. I know it well.
A. show; to
B. show; around
C. bring; to
26.The final examination is coming, so I don’t have__________ time to communicate（交流）with my friends.
A. too many
B. too much
C. so little
27.____________Edison invented over three thousand things.
A. Let’s say
B. It’s said that
C. That is to say
28.—It's reported that Chinese ____________more than4 minutes a day reading WeChat（微信）.
—It's true. But I think We Chat takes too much of our time.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
29.—Mom, where is my model plane
—Oh, it __________to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent
B. lends
C. was lent
30.—Are the desks made _____________rood
—Yes, they are. And they are made _____________a small town.
A. from; as
B. from; in
C. of; in
31. It's really ______________you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own
A. smart of
B. smart for
C. silly of
32. I will try my best to stop my son _____________the same mistake.
A. make
B. from making
C. to make
33. You can phone me at work ____________you don' t make it a habit.
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C. when
34.—Do you know when the telephone_____________
—Yes, in 1876.
A. is discovered
B. was invented
C. is invented
35.—It's necessary to have everyone understand how your invention__________.
—I agree with you.
A. work
B. Works
C. start
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A number of lucky students at 21 elementary schools in South Korea are testing a robot teacher. They are trying to put 36 into people's daily life.
In order to teach 37 , the robots not only read English books, sing English songs but also play alphabet（字母表）games. Also, they walk around the 38 , ask students to listen carefully, and even 39 to the music.
The robots are 40 by human teachers, who can hear and see 41 the children do with a control device（装置）. With the help of the teachers, the children can also watch the teachers on the screens and 42 the robots. The robots can do well 43 and children can learn 44 from them. The government will send robots to mountain villages instead of human teachers.
Although robots are proved to be able to teach, the government says that these robots will only 45 human teachers, not replace them in the near future.
( )36. A. robots B. computers C. toys
( )37. A. math B. history C. English
( )38. A. school B. class C. club
( )39. A. walk B. run C. dance
( )40. A. enjoyed B. controlled C. invented
( )41. A. that B. this C. what
( )42. A. follow B. do C. control
( )43. A. studying B. singing C. teaching
( )44. A. better B. well C. badly
( )45. A. tell B. help C. hate
四、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（A）
What invention can not you live without A few years ago, a reporter asked adults（成年人）and teenagers to choose which of the five things they can't live without. The choices were microwave ovens（微波炉）mobile phones, personal computers, cars and toothbrushes. Believe it or not, the toothbrush was also among the five things. Almost half of the adults and one-third of the teens said they could not live without a toothbrush. If you can help think about ways to clean people's teeth before toothbrushes were invented, you might want to live without your toothbrush. How about brushing your teeth with a corncob（玉米棒）and salt
We should thank William Addis for the first mass-produced toothbrushes. He began to sell these around the year 1780 in England. Soon he became a rich man.
After 150 years, Americans really formed the brushing habit, too. In World War II, American soldiers had been taught to brush their teeth every day. They took the habit home with them. Today, teeth brush is one of the five things that many Americans couldn’t stand without. That's good news for our teeth.
46.Which of the following is NOT among the five things people couldn't live without. A. Money
B. Mobile phones
C. Personal computers
D. Cars
47.How many adults said they couldn’t live without toothbrushes
A. One-third of them
B. Half of them
C. Five-sixths
D. One-sixth of them
48.What does the underlined word"mass-produced"mean
A. 研发的
B. 设想的
C. 样品的
D. 批量生产的
49.When did Americans begin to form the brushing habit
A. In 1780
B. In 1903
C. In 1530
D. In 1930
50.Who produced a lot of toothbrushes first
A.William Smith
B.Jackson Addis
C.William Addis
D.Jackson Smith
（B）
The traditional wallets would not be used in China within ten years, experts said. At the same time some people believe that by 2023, digital currency will be used everywhere in China. We won't need to carry a wallet any more. Customers can pay online or over mobile phones for their goods instead of cash（现金）. In the near future, customers are gradually giving up the traditional payment-cash.
The same thing happened in England. Harrods Company became the latest shop to stop accepting cash. The company has started an activity. In this activity, five people from London will try to pay for their goods online, although some shops still do not accept it. Experts said it is expected to process（处理）$5 worth of payments over mobile phones in the year of 2020.
51.The sentence"traditional wallets will not be used"means in the passage
A. people will buy the wallets in fashion
B. the new-fashioned wallets will be popular
C. people will not need to carry a wallet
D. people wont pay for the goods
52.The underlined part"digital currency"means
A. 现金
B. 数字货币
C. 支票
D. 借记卡
53.According to the passage, the main traditional payment method is __________.
A. by cash
B. by check（支票）
C. by debit card（借记卡）
D. by digital currency
54.Which of the following statements is true
A. Digital currency will be popular in China
B. Many shops accept digital currency now.
C. Harrods Company always uses checks as payment
D. Experts expected to process $5 million worth of payments over mobile phones in 2020
55.The title of the passage is______________.
A. Digital Currency
B. Old-fashioned wallets
C. Customers in China
D. Harrods Company
（C）
Inventions
Phone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed（安装）in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees（费用）were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make calls，even vision calls（可视电话）. Cellphones have many other functions, such as ending messages, taking photos and reading online.
TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black-white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They were light and thin. Many TV programs are available（可获得的）at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV（网络电视）to record and replay programs.
Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude （准确性）of calculation（计算）. In the1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps. They were light and easy to take.
56. The first cellphone was invented____________.
A. in1876
B. in1926
C. in1946
D. in 1973
57. People could watch films_____________ before 1926.
A. in the cinema
B. on the computer
C. on the cellphone
D. on TV
58. A scientist from ___________invented desktop computers.
A. China
B. the USA
C. the UK
D. Japan
59. What was the first modern computer used for
A. calculating
B. joining the computers into a big family
C. playing games
D. sharing information with one another
60. Which of the following is right
A. Cellphones cant be used for making vision calls
B. Digital TV sets are light and thick
C. The first modern computer was as big as a desktop computer
D. The Internet connects computers together
（D）
The act of mind reading is usually seen in science-fiction movies, but researchers in America have us a way, for the first time to show that a computer can listen to our thoughts.
In a new study, scientists from Washington University showed that humans can control a cursor（光标）on a computer screen using words spoken out loud or thoughts in their head. The study used four patients. Each patient was given an operation（手术）an electrode（电极）with a program in it placed onto the brain of the patient. Then the patient's brain was joined to the computer. The patients sat in front of a screen and saw the screen, tried to move a cursor toward a goal using predefined（预先设定的）
words. For example, saying or thinking of the word "AH" would move the cursor right.
During the tests, the electrodes placed on the patient's brain would send out signals which could be stored on a computer. The result was exciting；the computer could be controlled with up to 90% accuracy.
Dr. Eric C Leuthardt, the lead author, of Washington University School of Medicine, said, "This is one of the earliest examples, just the beginning of reading minds. We want to know not only what word you're saying but also learn what the real ideas look like in your mind. It's exciting and a little scary to think of reading minds, but it has so important meanings for people who cant communicate or have other speech problems.”
61.Which of the following is NOT used to control the cursor on a computer screen in the study
A. Eyes
B. Hands
C. Woods
D. Thoughts
62.Which is right order according to the passage
①The patient tried to move a cursor using predefined words
②The electrode was placed on the patient's brain
③The signals were sent out by electrodes
④The brain was joined to the computer
①③④②
①③②④
④①③②
②④①③
63.What does the underlined word"accuracy"mean in the passage
A. 失误
B. 稳定
C. 精确
D. 混乱
64.Which is NOT mentioned at the end of the passage
A. Doctors are excited to see the result of the test
B. Reading minds might be kind of scar
C. Doctors hope to help people who cant speak
D. Reading minds might make communication easier
65.According to the passage, we can predict that_____________.
A. we will see mind reading in science-fiction movies
B. the four patients will get well soon
C. we may know what our friends think in the future
D. the test will be stopped by the police
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（E）
In the UK, Closed Circuit Television（CCTV）cameras are here and there. They help the police solve crimes（犯罪）and keep the streets safe. 66
In 2010, a British woman named Mary Bale was caught by CCTV throwing a cat into the dustbin. 67
Suddenly, she saw a cat jump onto a fence（篱笆）. Mary stopped to pick it up and threw in into a large dustbin angrily. Fifteen minutes later, the cat was saved and Mary was arrested（逮捕）because of hurting the animal. She got a fine of 250 and was not allowed to have her own pets for five years.
Another video is about "Britain’s drunkest man". 68 On his way home, CCTV cameras filmed him falling downstairs and crossing the road crazily 69 .
A British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video, so the members of it found a good idea to solve the problem. 70 According to the English Freedom of information Act, they asked for a copy of all the videos. The result is that they didn’t pay anything for them.
In front of 8 CCTV cameras, they sat up their instruments and played a song.
Because he'd had many glasses of beer, he was kicked out.
The video showed she was walking down a quiet and dark street.
To everyone's surprise, he didn’t hurt himself badly.
They also catching people doing very stupid or smart things.
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你在公共场所看到一位男子在抽烟，你上前制止他的行为，你可以这样对他说：
_____________________________________________________________________
72.你所在的科学俱乐部成员Mike发明了一件物品，你很好奇想知道它是用来做什么的，你可以这样问Mike：
Mike,________________________________________________________________
73.你和你的好朋友在一起畅谈你们的理想，最后你想祝愿他的理想能够实现，你可以这样对他说：
_____________________________________________________________________
74.你的同学买了一部手机，你想知道它是由什么材料做的，你可以这样问他：
_____________________________________________________________________
75.班会上大家都在谈论自己的愿望，你的愿望是有一天你能乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空，你可以这样表达你的愿望：
_____________________________________________________________________
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.
allow, long
_____________________________________________________________________
77.
send, satellite, spaceship
_____________________________________________________________________
78.
wood
_____________________________________________________________________
79.
cotton
_____________________________________________________________________
80.
Alexander Bell, 1876
_____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Paper was first made in China. It is about 2, 000 years 81 that the Chinese first made paper. Chinese paper was not made from 82 /w d/, but made from a kind of plant. It was a German who found out that wood could be used for 83 （make）paper.
When we talk about paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters and writing paper But paper has many 84 uses. Paper is good for keeping you 85 /w (r)m/. You can wear warm boots in the 86 /sn /. It can be used for making clothes. The newest 87 （invent）is the paper house. There are not only paper houses for 88 （child）to play in, 89 big houses for people to live in.
Today people make things with paper.And one day people will make planes 90 cars.
八、书面表达
随着手机使用的日益广泛，“作业帮”等手机运用软件也出现了。现在，手机又有了新的用途—随时查找作业答案。部分学生认为：有时作业太多，太难，不得不向手机求助。
内容提示：
1.抄写答案不能提高学生的学习能力，只能阻止学生思考；
2.恰当运用网络，不依赖网络。
要求：
1.词数：80-100词；
2.文中应包括提示观点，可以适当发挥，增加自己的看法，使内容更连贯、合理。
参考词汇：the students' abilities; make proper use of
参考答案
一、听力
略
二、单项选择
21.B be made by…意为“由某人制作”；be made up of.意为“由……组成”；be made of意为“由…制成”。句意为”面具是我制作的。”故选B。
22.A come true意为“实现”；come about意为“发生”；come out意为“出现，结果是”。句意为“我希望你的梦想能够实现。”故选A。
23.A 由题意可知应该用被动语态，smoking指抽烟这件事，应该用is，故选A。
24.B be used for doing sth，意为“被用来做某事”；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。句意为“卫星被用于在太空中研究地球。”故选B。
25.B show sb. around意为“带某人参观某地”；show sth.to sb.意为“给某人看某物”。句意为“你能带我参观故宫博物院吗 ”故选B。
26.B too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数；so little修饰不可数名词。句意为“快期末考试了，我没有太多时间和朋友交流。”故选B。
27.B It's said that意为“据说……”。句意为“据说爱迪生发明了三千多个东西。”故选B。
28.A spend time/money(in)doing sth意为“花费时间（金钱）做某事”。故选A。
29.C 题干语境中主语用it(model plane)作主语，可知用被动语态，由语境 yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
30.C be made of...意为“由……制成”be made in...意为“在......制成”be made from意为“由…制成（看不出材料）”。句意为“桌子是由木头制成的吗 ”“是的，它们在小城镇里制成。”故选C。
31.C 句意为“对于这些事情你不告诉你父母是不明智的。你认为你自己能解决它们吗 ”silly在这里修饰的是人，应该用of，故选C。
32.B stop sh.（from）doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。
33.B 句意为“工作期间你可以给我打电话，只要你不会让其成为一种习惯就行。”as long as意为“只要”，故选B。
34.B 电话是被发明的，而不是被发现的。发明电话是发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
35.B work意为“运转，运行”，start意为“开始”；invention为单数，句意为“让每个人理解你的发明如何运作很有必要。”故选B。
三、完形填空
36.A 上文提及韩国正在测试机器人老师，下文则说明韩国打算把“机器人”用于人们的日常生活中。
37.C 由“机器人可以读英语书、唱英文歌和玩英语字母游戏”推断，机器人被用来教英语。
38.B 由上下文判断，机器人会在“教室”里走动。
39.C 由上下文推断，机器人可以随音乐跳舞。
40.B 机器人工作时，由老师控制。
41.C what引导的宾语从句，what. do with意为“如何处理”。
42.A 由“孩子们可以在屏幕上看见老师”判断，他们能在老师的帮助下跟
着机器人学习。
43.C do well in doing sth.意为“擅长做……；机器人做教学工作”。
44.A 由文章判断如果孩子们跟着机器人学得更好，则政府会……。
45.B 由文章推断，这些机器人被用于帮助教师。
四、阅读理解
（A）
46.A 由第一段第三句可知，五种物品中没有钱。
47.B 由第一段第五句可知，几乎一半的成年人说他们没有牙刷就不能活了。
48.D
49.D 由倒数第二段第二句和倒数第一段第一句可知，美国人在1930年时也养成了刷牙的习惯。
50.C 由倒数第二段第一句可知William Addis首先大批量生产了牙刷。
（B）
51.C 根据We won't need to carry a wallet any more，可知，我们不再需要传统的钱包了。
52.B 全文讲的是在美国数字货币支付方式将取代传统支付方式。
53.A 根据Customers can pay online or over mobile phones for their go instead of cash可知，传统的支付方式是现金cash。
54.A 由文章整体可判断未来数字货币支付方式会在中国受欢迎。
55.A 文章主要讲述数字货币支付方式。
（C）
56.D 由a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America可知，电话是1973年在美国被制造，故选D。
57.A 根据The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before.可知，在1926年以前，人们是在电影院看电影故选A。
58.B 根据The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946.和In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country.可知，台式电脑也是产在于美国，故选B。
59.A 由It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation.可知，第一台计算机是用来运算的，故选A。
60.D 由It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family so they could share information with one another.可知，因特网将不同的电脑连在了一起，故选D。
（D）
61.B 由第二段可知，这项研究主要用话语或思想控制电脑屏幕上的光标，用到了眼睛，没有用到手，故选B。
62.D 由第三段内容可知，试验的过程是：在大脑上安装电极一将大脑与电脑相连一尝试控制光标一研究电脑收集到的信号，故选D。
63.C 由前一句The result was exciting可以判断，试验结果令人满意，应该是准确性较高，故选C。
64.D 文章结尾包含三层意思：试验结果令人满意，读心术令人有些恐慌，有语言障碍的人有望受益，故选D。
65.C 通读全文可知，这项研究会继续进行下去，读心术有可能成为现实，故选C。
（E）
66-70 ECBDA
五、情景交际
71.You are not allowed to smoke in public places.
72.what is your invention used for.
73.I hope your dream will come true.
74.What is your mobile phone made of
75.I wish I could travel by spaceship in space some day.
六、看图写话
76.You are not allowed to play computer games for a long time.
77.The rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.
78.The chair is made of wood.
79.The T-shirt is made from cotton.
80.The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876.
七、短文填词
81.ago 82.wood 83.making 84.other 85.warm
86.snow 87.invention 88.children 89.but 90.or
八、书面表达
Some students now have a new use of the Internet-use mobile hones to find out the answers to their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.
Some students say that they have so much homework every day that they don't have enough time. And some of the problems are too hard for them to work out. So they have to use mobile phones to find out the answers.
However, I think copying the answers can't improve the students abilities, but may make them stop thinking. In my opinion, we can make proper use of the Internet but cant depend on it. Studying online can be a way to help, but the best way is studying by oneself.