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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 7 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1.(2016八上·鄂州期末)—What did you do last weekend
—I to the countryside with my family.
A.have gone B.go C.will go D.went
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:—上周末你干什么了?—我和家人去了乡村。根据last weekend故此处用一般过去时,故此处用过去式went。故选D。
【点评】此题考查时态, 根据时间状语判断时态。
2.—Was Ningning born in Yangzhou
—________. She was born in Qingdao.
A.Yes, she was B.No, she wasn't
C.Yes, she wasn't D.No, she was
【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:——
宁宁出生在扬州吗 ——不,她不是。她出生在青岛。根据She was born in Qingdao.可知她不是出生在扬州,所以用否定回答,故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意一般疑问句的否定答语。
3.There _____ only a little milk in the fridge.
A.is B.are C.be D.has
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里只有一点儿牛奶。“there be的基本结构是there be +sb/sth(某地某时,有某人物。其谓语动词是be,故D错,句子是倒装结构,其主语是be后的sb/sth; be的数按“就近原则”与靠近的主语一致。milk是不可数名词,作主语,谓语用单数。故选A。
4.There ________ lots of people in the park last weekend.
A.are B.be C.was D.were
【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上周末,公园里有很多人。根据last weekend,可知用一般过去时,there be句式的谓语动词根据be后面的名词而定,主语是lots of people,所以用复数形式were,故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意there be句式的谓语动词以及时态。
5.He________ a doctor in the past.
A.was B.is C.were D.be
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他以前是一名医生。根据in the past,可知用一般过去时,主语是he,所以be动词用was,故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意be动词的过去式。
6.— How ________your weekend
— It ________ great. But I ________ tired now.
A.was; was; am B.is; was; was C.is; is; am D.is; is; was
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】感觉答语中的后一句 But I ____ tired now.可知是询问过去的情况,故第一个空填过去式 was,意为“你的周末怎么样?”答句时态和问句保持一致,第二个空也填过去式 was。now 表示现在的情况,第三个空主语是 I ,故填 am。
【点评】本题考查系动词be 的用法。
7.The song famous in 2010.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】be动词的用法取决于主语。用法口诀是:我用am,你用are,is用于他,它,他,单数用is,复数用are。主语是the song单数,所以用is,且in 2010是一般过去时时间词,is变为was,故选A。
【点评】考查be动词的用法。
8.Here my baseballs.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】这题考查倒装句,here、there置于句首时,句子用完全倒装,主语在动词后面,这句话的主语是my baseballs,所以be动词用are。选A。
9.I twelve. He eleven. We good friends.
A.am; is; are B.is; are; am C.am; are; is D.are; is; am
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是 I,be动词用 am,第二个空主语是 He,be动词用 is,第三个空主语是 We,be动词用 are,故选A。
【点评】考查be动词的用法,be动词的用法口诀是:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
10.—What's your mother like
—________.
A.She likes clothes B.She has a sister
C.She is tall D.She is strict with me
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】What's .....like ?意思是“……怎么样?”针对性格特征提问,选项中只有D可以用来回答此问句。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,根据问句选择合适答句。
二、补全对话
11.补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
a. But what was the weather like there
b. London is an old city.
c. Where were you last weekend
d. I look forward to going there one day.
e. They were friendly and they always helped me.
f. Yes, they were friendly.
g. I enjoyed myself in London.
A: Hi! Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A:
B: I was at the London Eye.
A: Really Did you go to Big Ben
B: Yes, I did. It was great.
A:
B: It was not too hot.
A: How were the people in London
B:
A: What's the city of London like
B:
A: How great!
【答案】c;a;e;b;d
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文的答句 I was at the London Eye.可知选 c。
(2)根据下文It was not too hot.可知选a。
(3)根据上文的问句How were the people in London 可知选e。
(4)根据上文的问句 What's the city of London like 可知选b。
(5)根据前面的对话内容可知选d. I look forward to going there one day.
【点评】本题考查情景交际。根据上下文内容补充合适的句子,使对话通顺完整。
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
12.用be动词的适当形式填空
(1)Hou Li in Shanghai last week.
(2) your English teacher at school yesterday morning
(3)They not in the city last week.
(4)There a car and two bikes in front of the house yesterday.
(5)My sister and l born in Shanghai and my friend Tom born in Changsha.
【答案】(1)was
(2)Was
(3)were
(4)was
(5)were;was
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)时间状语 last week 表示过去,故用be动词的过去式 was。句意是:侯丽上周在上海。
(2)时间状语 yesterday morning 表示过去,主语 your English teacher 是第三人称单数,故be 动词用过去式 Was。句意是:你的英语老师昨天上午在学校里吗?
(3)时间状语 last week 是一般过去时的标志,主语 they 是复数,故填 Were。句意是:上个星期他们不再这个城市里。
(4)根据时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,there be 结构用“就近原则”,故填 was。句意是:昨天这个房子前面有一辆小汽车和两辆自行车。
(5)“出生”是指过去的事,用一般过去时,第一个空主语 My sister and I 是复数,故填 were;第二个空主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,故填 was。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
四、语法填空
13.
It (be)hot yesterday
and most children (be)outside.
【答案】was;were
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天天很热,大部分的孩子在外面。主语是It,第三人称单数,所以第一空be动词用单数形式;第二空的主语是most children,所以be动词用复数形式;根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,所以第一空用单数was,第二空用复数were,故填was were。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的过去式。
14.
Lily, my sister, (be)five last year.
【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空;连系动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:丽丽,我的妹妹,去年5岁了。主语是Lily,第三人称单数,所以be动词用单数形式;根据last year,可知用一般过去时,所以be动词用单数的过去式was,故填was。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的单数过去式形式。
15. (be)it cold in
your city yesterday
【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空;连系动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,在你们城市冷吗?主语是it,第三人称单数,所以be动词用单数形式;根据yesterday,可知是一般过去时,所以be动词用单数的过去式was,句首注意大写,故填Was。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的单数过去式的形式。
16.
My parents (be)born
in 1915.
【答案】were
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母出生在1915年。主语是My parents,所以be动词用复数形式;根据1915,可知用一般过去时, 所以be动词用过去式的复数形式were,故填were。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的复数的过去式形式。
17.
Tony (be)born in
America, he was born in Shanghai.
【答案】wasn't
【知识点】语法填空;连系动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼不是出生在美国,他出生在上海。主语是Tony,第三人称单数,所以be动词用单数形式;根据下一句he was born in Shanghai 的时态,可知是一般过去时,所以be动词用单数的过去式was,托尼不是出生在美国,所以用否定形式,故填wasn't。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的否定式和过去式。
五、句型转换
18.句型转换
(1)The teacher was very friendly.(对画线部分提问)
the teacher ?
(2)There were some birds in the tree yesterday.(改为否定句)
birds in the tree yesterday.
(3)Were those boys late for class this morning (给出否定回答)
, .
【答案】(1)What;was;like
(2)There;weren't;any
(3)No;they;weren't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分 very friendly 表示性格特点,用 What……like 提问,句子是一般过去时,故填 What was like,意思是:那个老师怎么样?
(2)There be 结构的否定句在 be 动词后加 not 构成,some 在否定句中变为 any,故填 There weren't any。
(3)those boys 在答语中用 they 代替,故填 No,they weren't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
六、阅读理解
19.阅读理解
William Jefferson Clinton(威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿)was born in a small town of America. He was born on 19th August, 1946. He was president of the USA from 1993 to 2001.
Wang Fei is a teacher. He was born in Shanghai and he teaches in a middle school. He is very friendly to his students. He lives in a big room with a TV, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom. He is very young but very nice.
(1)William Jefferson Clinton was born in______.
A.South Africa B.America C.China D.England
(2)William Jefferson Clinton was president of the USA for______.
A.three years B.four years C.five years D.eight years
(3)Wang Fei is______.
A.naughty B.unfriendly C.nice D.funny
(4)Wang Fei is from______.
A.America B.China C.Canada D.the USA
(5)Which sentence is TRUE
A.William Jefferson Clinton is a teacher.
B.William Jefferson Clinton was born in 1946.
C.Wang Fei is a teacher in Beijing.
D.Wang Fei is strict with his students.
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】(1)根据文章的第一句William Jefferson Clinton(威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿)was born in a small town of America.可知答案是B。
(2)根据第一段的He was president of the USA from 1993 to 2001.可以推断出答案是D。
(3)根据第二段的Wang Fei is a teacher. He was born in Shanghai and he teaches in a middle school. He is very friendly to his students. 可知答案是 C。
(4)根据第二段的Wang Fei is a teacher. He was born in Shanghai and he teaches in a middle school. 可知答案是B。
(5)通读全文可知只有选项B描述正确。
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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 7 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1.(2016八上·鄂州期末)—What did you do last weekend
—I to the countryside with my family.
A.have gone B.go C.will go D.went
2.—Was Ningning born in Yangzhou
—________. She was born in Qingdao.
A.Yes, she was B.No, she wasn't
C.Yes, she wasn't D.No, she was
3.There _____ only a little milk in the fridge.
A.is B.are C.be D.has
4.There ________ lots of people in the park last weekend.
A.are B.be C.was D.were
5.He________ a doctor in the past.
A.was B.is C.were D.be
6.— How ________your weekend
— It ________ great. But I ________ tired now.
A.was; was; am B.is; was; was C.is; is; am D.is; is; was
7.The song famous in 2010.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
8.Here my baseballs.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
9.I twelve. He eleven. We good friends.
A.am; is; are B.is; are; am C.am; are; is D.are; is; am
10.—What's your mother like
—________.
A.She likes clothes B.She has a sister
C.She is tall D.She is strict with me
二、补全对话
11.补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
a. But what was the weather like there
b. London is an old city.
c. Where were you last weekend
d. I look forward to going there one day.
e. They were friendly and they always helped me.
f. Yes, they were friendly.
g. I enjoyed myself in London.
A: Hi! Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A:
B: I was at the London Eye.
A: Really Did you go to Big Ben
B: Yes, I did. It was great.
A:
B: It was not too hot.
A: How were the people in London
B:
A: What's the city of London like
B:
A: How great!
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
12.用be动词的适当形式填空
(1)Hou Li in Shanghai last week.
(2) your English teacher at school yesterday morning
(3)They not in the city last week.
(4)There a car and two bikes in front of the house yesterday.
(5)My sister and l born in Shanghai and my friend Tom born in Changsha.
四、语法填空
13.
It (be)hot yesterday
and most children (be)outside.
14.
Lily, my sister, (be)five last year.
15. (be)it cold in
your city yesterday
16.
My parents (be)born
in 1915.
17.
Tony (be)born in
America, he was born in Shanghai.
五、句型转换
18.句型转换
(1)The teacher was very friendly.(对画线部分提问)
the teacher ?
(2)There were some birds in the tree yesterday.(改为否定句)
birds in the tree yesterday.
(3)Were those boys late for class this morning (给出否定回答)
, .
六、阅读理解
19.阅读理解
William Jefferson Clinton(威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿)was born in a small town of America. He was born on 19th August, 1946. He was president of the USA from 1993 to 2001.
Wang Fei is a teacher. He was born in Shanghai and he teaches in a middle school. He is very friendly to his students. He lives in a big room with a TV, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom. He is very young but very nice.
(1)William Jefferson Clinton was born in______.
A.South Africa B.America C.China D.England
(2)William Jefferson Clinton was president of the USA for______.
A.three years B.four years C.five years D.eight years
(3)Wang Fei is______.
A.naughty B.unfriendly C.nice D.funny
(4)Wang Fei is from______.
A.America B.China C.Canada D.the USA
(5)Which sentence is TRUE
A.William Jefferson Clinton is a teacher.
B.William Jefferson Clinton was born in 1946.
C.Wang Fei is a teacher in Beijing.
D.Wang Fei is strict with his students.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:—上周末你干什么了?—我和家人去了乡村。根据last weekend故此处用一般过去时,故此处用过去式went。故选D。
【点评】此题考查时态, 根据时间状语判断时态。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:——
宁宁出生在扬州吗 ——不,她不是。她出生在青岛。根据She was born in Qingdao.可知她不是出生在扬州,所以用否定回答,故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意一般疑问句的否定答语。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里只有一点儿牛奶。“there be的基本结构是there be +sb/sth(某地某时,有某人物。其谓语动词是be,故D错,句子是倒装结构,其主语是be后的sb/sth; be的数按“就近原则”与靠近的主语一致。milk是不可数名词,作主语,谓语用单数。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上周末,公园里有很多人。根据last weekend,可知用一般过去时,there be句式的谓语动词根据be后面的名词而定,主语是lots of people,所以用复数形式were,故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意there be句式的谓语动词以及时态。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他以前是一名医生。根据in the past,可知用一般过去时,主语是he,所以be动词用was,故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意be动词的过去式。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】感觉答语中的后一句 But I ____ tired now.可知是询问过去的情况,故第一个空填过去式 was,意为“你的周末怎么样?”答句时态和问句保持一致,第二个空也填过去式 was。now 表示现在的情况,第三个空主语是 I ,故填 am。
【点评】本题考查系动词be 的用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】be动词的用法取决于主语。用法口诀是:我用am,你用are,is用于他,它,他,单数用is,复数用are。主语是the song单数,所以用is,且in 2010是一般过去时时间词,is变为was,故选A。
【点评】考查be动词的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】这题考查倒装句,here、there置于句首时,句子用完全倒装,主语在动词后面,这句话的主语是my baseballs,所以be动词用are。选A。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是 I,be动词用 am,第二个空主语是 He,be动词用 is,第三个空主语是 We,be动词用 are,故选A。
【点评】考查be动词的用法,be动词的用法口诀是:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】What's .....like ?意思是“……怎么样?”针对性格特征提问,选项中只有D可以用来回答此问句。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,根据问句选择合适答句。
11.【答案】c;a;e;b;d
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文的答句 I was at the London Eye.可知选 c。
(2)根据下文It was not too hot.可知选a。
(3)根据上文的问句How were the people in London 可知选e。
(4)根据上文的问句 What's the city of London like 可知选b。
(5)根据前面的对话内容可知选d. I look forward to going there one day.
【点评】本题考查情景交际。根据上下文内容补充合适的句子,使对话通顺完整。
12.【答案】(1)was
(2)Was
(3)were
(4)was
(5)were;was
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)时间状语 last week 表示过去,故用be动词的过去式 was。句意是:侯丽上周在上海。
(2)时间状语 yesterday morning 表示过去,主语 your English teacher 是第三人称单数,故be 动词用过去式 Was。句意是:你的英语老师昨天上午在学校里吗?
(3)时间状语 last week 是一般过去时的标志,主语 they 是复数,故填 Were。句意是:上个星期他们不再这个城市里。
(4)根据时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,there be 结构用“就近原则”,故填 was。句意是:昨天这个房子前面有一辆小汽车和两辆自行车。
(5)“出生”是指过去的事,用一般过去时,第一个空主语 My sister and I 是复数,故填 were;第二个空主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,故填 was。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
13.【答案】was;were
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天天很热,大部分的孩子在外面。主语是It,第三人称单数,所以第一空be动词用单数形式;第二空的主语是most children,所以be动词用复数形式;根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,所以第一空用单数was,第二空用复数were,故填was were。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的过去式。
14.【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空;连系动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:丽丽,我的妹妹,去年5岁了。主语是Lily,第三人称单数,所以be动词用单数形式;根据last year,可知用一般过去时,所以be动词用单数的过去式was,故填was。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的单数过去式形式。
15.【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空;连系动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,在你们城市冷吗?主语是it,第三人称单数,所以be动词用单数形式;根据yesterday,可知是一般过去时,所以be动词用单数的过去式was,句首注意大写,故填Was。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的单数过去式的形式。
16.【答案】were
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母出生在1915年。主语是My parents,所以be动词用复数形式;根据1915,可知用一般过去时, 所以be动词用过去式的复数形式were,故填were。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的复数的过去式形式。
17.【答案】wasn't
【知识点】语法填空;连系动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼不是出生在美国,他出生在上海。主语是Tony,第三人称单数,所以be动词用单数形式;根据下一句he was born in Shanghai 的时态,可知是一般过去时,所以be动词用单数的过去式was,托尼不是出生在美国,所以用否定形式,故填wasn't。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的否定式和过去式。
18.【答案】(1)What;was;like
(2)There;weren't;any
(3)No;they;weren't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分 very friendly 表示性格特点,用 What……like 提问,句子是一般过去时,故填 What was like,意思是:那个老师怎么样?
(2)There be 结构的否定句在 be 动词后加 not 构成,some 在否定句中变为 any,故填 There weren't any。
(3)those boys 在答语中用 they 代替,故填 No,they weren't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
19.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】(1)根据文章的第一句William Jefferson Clinton(威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿)was born in a small town of America.可知答案是B。
(2)根据第一段的He was president of the USA from 1993 to 2001.可以推断出答案是D。
(3)根据第二段的Wang Fei is a teacher. He was born in Shanghai and he teaches in a middle school. He is very friendly to his students. 可知答案是 C。
(4)根据第二段的Wang Fei is a teacher. He was born in Shanghai and he teaches in a middle school. 可知答案是B。
(5)通读全文可知只有选项B描述正确。
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