2023年中考英语语复习 情景交际课件（共42张PPT）

(共42张PPT)
中考英语语法
情景交际
九年英语备课组
情景交际是一种综合性测试题，考查考生在具体语言环境中正确运用所学语言进行思想交流和观点表达的能力。考查重点是对话的情景和前后句的句意关系，以及英汉两种语言的文化差异。
■ 考点一 社会关系
1. 感谢与应答（Making thanks and responses）
感谢某人：
(1) Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
(2) Thank you for your help.
(3) It’s very kind/nice of you.
(4) Thank you anyway/all the same.
回答感谢时的用语：
(1) It’s a pleasure.
(2) That’s OK./That’s all right.
(3) You’re welcome.
2. 道歉与应答（Apologies and responses）
当要麻烦别人时：
(1) Excuse me.
(2) I beg your pardon.
做错事时：
(1) Sorry.
(2) I’m sorry for ...
(3) I’m sorry that ...
回答道歉时的用语：
(1) That’s all right.
(2) That’s OK.
(3) Never mind.
(4) It’s nothing.
(5) It doesn’t matter.
3. 邀请与应答（Invitations and responses）
表示邀请的用语：
(1) Will you come to my party
(2) Would you like to go for a walk
(3) May I invite you to dinner
(4) How/What about going for a walk
接受邀请时的用语：
(1) Yes, I’d like/love to.
(2) Yes, it’s very kind of you.
(3) That would be nice.
4. 请求允许与应答（Asking for permission and responses）
表示请求的用语：
(1) May I ...
(2) Can/Could I ...
(3) Would you mind if I smoke here
表示肯定的答语：
(1) Sure./Certainly.
(2) Yes, do please.
(3) That’s all right.
(4) Of course you can.
表示否定的答语：
(1) I’m afraid not.
(2) I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.
(3) You’d better not.
5. 祝愿、祝贺与应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses）
祝愿、祝贺用语：
(1) Have a good day/time/journey/trip!
(2) Good luck!
(3) Enjoy yourself!
(4) Best wishes to you!
(5) Happy New Year!
(6) Merry Christmas!
(7) Happy Birthday!
(8) Congratulations!
(9) Well done!
应答：
(1) Thank you.
(2) You, too.
(3) The same to you.
6. 提供帮助与应答（Offering help
and responses）
提供帮助：
(1) Can I help you /What can I do for you
(2) Would you like me to help you
(3) Let me help you.
肯定回答：
(1) Yes, please.
(2) Yes, thanks.
(3) Thank you for your help.
(4) Thank you. That would be nice.
否定回答：
(1) No, thanks/thank you.
(2) That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
7. 打电话（Making telephone calls）
打电话人常用语：
(1) Hello! May I speak to ...
(2) Is that ... speaking
(3) Can I leave a message
(4) I’ll call back later/again.
(5) I’ll ring him/her up again.
注意：不能用“Are you ... ”或“Who are you ”。
接电话人常用语：
(1) Hello! This is ... speaking.
(2) Hello! Who is that
(3) Hold on, please.
(4) Can I take a message for you
(5) Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
注意：不能用 I am ...
8. 就餐（Having meals）
主人常用语：
(1) What would you like to have
(2) Would you like something to drink
(3) Help yourself to some chicken.
(4) Would you like some more rice
客人常用语：
(1) Yes, I’d like a drink.
(2) I’d like rice and chicken.
(3) Just a little, please.
(4) Can I have some more soup
(5) No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
9. 问路与应答（Asking the way and responses）
问路用语：
(1) Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office
(2) Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office
(3) Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest post office
(4) Excuse me. Which bus goes to the People’s Park
应答：
(1) It’s over there.
(2) It’s about 50 metres from here.
(3) You can take Bus No. 103.
(4) You’d better take a taxi.
(5) Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
10. 劝告与建议（Advice and suggestions）
(1) You’d better go to see a doctor.
(2) You should listen to and read English every day.
(3) Don’t rush/hurry/push.
(4) Please stand in line.
(5) Let’s go and have a look.
(6) Why not go to a movie
(7) What/How about a picnic this Sunday
对点集训
单项选择。
1. —I have just got my driver’s license.
—_______!
A. Good luck
B. That’s right
C. Congratulations
2. —Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!
—_______.
A. Sorry, I won’t
B. Never mind
C. Thanks
3. —Would you like some milk
—_______.
A. Yes, please
B. The same to you
C. Help yourself
4. —I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.
—Well. _______.
A. Have a good time
B. Congratulations
C. Good luck
5. —Hello, may I speak to Sandy
—_______.
A. I’ll call back again
B. Yes, I am Sandy
C. This is Sandy speaking
6. —I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble.
—_______.
A. You’re welcome
B. No problem
C. It doesn’t matter
7. —Maggie, I really love your handwriting.
—_______.
A. I practise every day
B. Thank you very much
C. No, I don’t think so
8. —Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes
—_______. Your advice is of great value to me.
A. Not at all
B. You’d better not
C. Of course
■ 考点二 态度
1. 同意与不同意（Agreement and disagreement）
表示赞同的应答语：
(1) Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes, please.
(2) Yes, I think so./All right./OK.
(3) That’s a good idea./I agree (with you).
表示不赞同的应答语：
(1) No, I don’t think so.
(2) I’m afraid not.
(3) I really can’t agree with you.
表示不完全赞同的应答语：
(1) Yes, maybe.
(2) You may be right.
2. 希望与愿望（Hope and wish）
(1) I wish to see you again.
(2) I hope to become a doctor.
(3) I hope it stays fine.
(4) I hope so.
(5) I hope not.
3. 表扬与鼓励（Praise and encouragement）
表扬与鼓励：
(1) Very good./Well done!/Wonderful!/Excellent!
(2) You can do it!
(3) Keep trying!
应答：
(1) Thank you.
(2) OK, I’ll try it again.
对点集训
单项选择。
1. —Don’t give up! Keep trying! You’ll succeed in the end.
—_______.
A. OK, I’ll try again
B. I don’t know
C. You’re wrong
2. —Could I borrow your camera
—_______, but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry
B. Of course
C. Certainly not
3. —Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday
—_______. I’ll be free then.
A. Sorry, I can’t
B. Not at all
C. Sure, I’d love to
4. —We are going on a school trip tomorrow.
—_______.
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. You’re welcome
C. Have a good time
5. —Will it be sunny tomorrow
—_______. I will go hiking if it is sunny tomorrow.
A. I don’t think so
B. I don’t know
C. I hope so
■ 考点三 情感
1. 安慰（Comfort）
(1) Don’t be afraid.
(2) Don’t worry.
(3) It’s (quite) all right.
(4) It’ll be OK/all right.
2. 遗憾（Regret）
(1) I’m so sorry.
(2) It’s a great pity!
(3) What a shame!
(4) That’s too bad!
3. 同情（Sympathy）
(1) I’m so sorry!
(2) I’m so sorry about your illness.
(3) I’m sorry to hear that.
(4) Please accept my deep sympathy.
4. 恐惧（Fear）
(1) Help!
(2) How terrible!
(3) I’m afraid of that dog.
(4) I’m frightened.
5. 忧虑（Worry）
(1) What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble
(2) What should we do
(3) Anything wrong
(4) Are you worried about your health
6. 高兴（Happiness）
(1) How wonderful/nice!
(2) That’s lovely/great!
(3) I’m happy.
(4) I’m pleased to know that.
(5) It’s well done.
7. 惊奇（Wonder）
(1) Really
(2) Is that so
(3) Oh dear!
(4) What a surprise!
(5) How surprising!
对点集训
单项选择。
1. —I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you.
—_______.
A. It’s my pleasure
B. That’s a pity
C. Sure, I am
2. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long
—_______. We’re getting into the rainy season now.
A. Of course not
B. I’m afraid so
C. That’s impossible
3. —Oh, we’ve missed the 6 o’clock film.
—_______. It’ll be on again in two hours.
A. Have fun
B. Don’t worry
C. Sounds great
4. —Peter has hurt his leg.
—Oh, _______!
A. well done
B. thank you
C. that’s terrible
5. —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—_______.
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’d love to