2023年中考英语宾语从句复习课件（共43张PPT）

(共43张PPT)
The Object Clause
宾语从句
Revision
教学目标
复习宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态变化等要点，掌握宾语从句的用法，能够熟练解决有关习题。
The girl says that_________________________.
Halloween is a fun festival.
根据图片补全句子。
Lead-in 1
Halloween is a fun festival.
I wonder________________________.
if she likes the ring
Does she like
the ring
什么是宾语从句
★ I know the girl.
主语
谓语
宾语
简单句
★ I know (that ) the girl is from England.
主语
谓语
宾语
复合句
(句中有句)
作宾语的句子叫宾语从句
宾语从句
(是一个名词)
宾语是一个句子
宾语从句的概念
在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
宾语从句一般位于及物动词或介词后。
主 句
引导词
宾 语 从 句
eg. I know that the girl is from England.
主句通常很简短，例如：
I think…. He says/ said….
Do you know… Could you tell me…
主句意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。
一、引导词
二、语 序
三、时 态
宾语从句三个考点
（三种）
（用陈述句语序）
（看主句再决定）
引导陈述句意义的宾语从句
引导特殊疑问句
意义的宾语从句
引导一般疑问句意义的宾语从句
一、宾语从句的引导词（三种）
1.that
2.whether, if
3.wh- （特殊疑问词)等
不同的引导词引导不同意义的宾语从句
1.that
2.if / whether “是否”
3. wh-疑问词
1) I hear ______________________________.
2) He said ________________________________.
he will come back in an hour
he liked basketball very much
1、陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用 that
that 在句中无词义，常省略。
他将在一小时后回来
他非常喜欢篮球
(that)
(that)
Eg.
I think (that) ____________ .
you are right
注意1 ：I think 后的宾语从句的否定前置。
I think (that) + 肯定句.
如果I think后的宾语从句表达否定的意义，否定前置。
I don’t think (that) +肯定句.
我认为你是对的。
I think (that) ________________ . ( )
我认为你是不对的。
you aren’t right
F
I _____think (that) ______________. ( )
我认为你是不对的。
you are right
don’t
T
精练1：完成句子。
1.我认为英语很容易。
I think (that) ____________________ .
English is very easy
2.我认为英语不容易。
I ______think (that) ____________________ .
don’t
English is very easy
3.我认为他不喜欢篮球。
I ______think (that)____________________ .
don’t
he likes basketball
2.一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if / whether “是否”
1) I asks him ______________________________.
2) Could you tell me ________________________________
he has been to Beijing
the bus will arrive on time
if/ whether 要译成 “是否，是不是”，不能省略，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can/ could you tell me 等后。
他是否去过北京
公交车是否将会按时到达
if /whether
if/whether
(他去过北京吗？)
(公交车将会按时到达吗？)
1)当与or not连用时
I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.
2) 在介词后面：
We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
3) whether to do
I am thinking whether to buy a car.
(=I am thinking whether I should buy a car.)
注意2:只能用whether的情况
精练2：判断对(T) 还是错( F)。
Let me know whether you can come or not. ( )
2. She was worried about if she could pass the exam.( )
3. He asks me if I have had breakfast or not. ( )
4. I can’t decide whether to go to the movie tonight. ( )
T
if 改为whether
T
F
F
if 改为whether
1) I don’t know___________________.
2) Do you know _______________________________
they are doing
we will go to the zoo tomorrow
特殊疑问词作引导词，有词义，要翻译出来，不可省略。
他们在做什么
我们明天将怎样去动物园
3. 特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh-疑问词
what
how
if 和 when 既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如：
1. I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
I will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
2. I don’t know when he will come back.
I will tell him the news when he comes back.
注意3
if 是否
if 如果
when 何时
when 当…时
宾语从句
条件状语从句
宾语从句
时间状语从句
1. 陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用 that
宾语从句的引导词
2. 一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if / whether “是否”
3. 特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh-疑问词
选择宾语从句的引导词时，要符合句子或对话的逻辑意义。
☆引导词练习：填上适当的引导词。
1. She says… She is reading a book at 8:00 last night.
She says______ she is reading a book at 8:00 last night.
2. She asks … Does Kangkang come from Beijing
She asks _________ Kangkang comes from Beijing.
3. He asks … Do they like football or not
He asks _______ they like football or not.
4. Could you tell me… Where is Huangshan
Could you tell me___________ Huangshan is
that
if
/whether
whether
where
1. I hear that he will come back in an hour.
2. He said that he liked basketball very much.
3. I asks him if / whether he has been to Beijing.
4. Could you tell me if/whether the bus will arrive on time
5. I don’t know what they are doing.
6. Do you know how we will go to the zoo tomorrow
二、宾语从句的语序
(引导词后)用陈述句语序
主语+谓语 +其它 （陈述句）
规律 引导词后是：
☆疑问句语序
are you…
will you…
have you…
do/did you…
can you…
…
☆陈述句语序
you are ….
you will….
you have ….
you do(V.)/did (Ved)….
you can ….
…
在宾语从句中要改为
改一改
将下列问句变成陈述句。
1. Can he swim → swim .
2. Does he have a pen → a pen .
3. Which place did he go to
→Which place .

He can
He has
he went to
说一说
将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。
e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim
宾语从句的语序:
宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
☆语序练习： 把下列句子改为宾语从句。
1. Is Jane reading a book
He asks if _______ ______ reading a book
2. Does Jane like dancing
He asks whether _____ ______dancing.
3.Where will Jane go for holiday
He asks where _____ ____ ____ for holiday.
Jane
is
Jane
likes
Jane
will
go
三、 宾语从句的时态 （看主句）
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态.
2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态.
☆一般现在时 改 一般过去时
is/am---was are--- were V./Vs --- V-ed
☆一般将来时 改 过去将来时
will do---would do
☆ 现在进行时 改 过去进行时
is doing ---was doing
☆ 现在完成时 改 过去完成时
have done ---had done
例如：
Tom ( that ) he watching TV.
Tom (that) he help me.
says
likes
says
will
said
liked
said
would
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .
He told the boy that three and four is seven.
☆时态练习： 用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。
1. I know (that) he ______ (join) the school football team last year.
2. Tell me where he ______(live).
3. I hear that he ______________ (come) tomorrow.
4. He asked me what I ____________ (do) at this time yesterday.
5. The teacher told his students that light _______ (travel) faster
than sound.
lives
will come
joined
was doing
travels
宾语从句三要素
连接词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
重点回顾
引导词
陈述句→that
一般疑问句→if/ whether
特殊疑问句→特殊疑问词
语序-----
时态
主句一般过去时→从句—过去的相应时态
主句一般现在时→从句—任何时态
陈述句语序
重点回顾
一、连成宾语从句。
1. Kangkang said …. He goes to work by subway every day.
Kangkang said ______________________________________.
2. Do you know… When will they have a party
Do you know ___________________________
3. I don’t know … . Is she doing her homework at home now.
I don’t know ______________________________________________.
4. I want to know…. How long have you studied English
I want to know _________________________________.
5. Could you tell me… How can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore
Could you tell me _______________________________________
that he went to work by subway every day
when they will have a party
if/weather she is doing her homework at home now
how long you have studied English
how I can get to the Xinhua Bookstore
巩固与提高
二、完成句子
1.I know (that)____________________. (今天是星期三）
2 He said (that) ___________________. （他很想念我们）
3.The teacher told us(that) ________________________
________.（地球比太阳小）
4. I want to know _______________________________
_________________ . （她明天是否跟我们一起去公园）
5.Can you tell me _______________________________
（你来自在哪儿）
if /whether she will go to the park
he missed us very much
today is Wednesday
the earth is smaller than
the sun
with us tomorrow
巩固与提高
where you are from
where you come from
中考链接
( ) 1. The policeman asked the boy _____. (2010广东)
A. where is his mother
B. where his mother is
C. where was his mother
D. where his mother was
D
考查宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序
考查宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般过去时，从句要用过去某种时态
中考链接
( ) 2. The teacher asked us _____. (2011广东)
A. when did I finish my work
B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in
D. where we are going to have our lunch
C
考查：宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般过去时，从句要
用过去某种时态
考查：宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序
考查：宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑。
中考链接
( ) 3.—Could you tell me _____ (2012广东)
-- Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
B
考查：宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般现在时，
从句用实际所需时态
考查：宾语从句的语序
中考链接
( ) 4.—Have you asked the policeman _____ (2013广东)
-- Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street.
It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
A
考查：宾语从句的语序
考查：宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑
中考链接
( ) 5.—Do you know______ (2014广东)
-- 8,844.43 meters. It’s a popular with mountain
climbers
A. how high is Qomolangma
B. how long is Qomolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is
D. how long Qomolangma is
C
考查：宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序
考查：宾语从句引导词意义要符合对话意义的逻辑
中考预测
( ) 1. I can’t remember _______ the book yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where I will put
( ) 2. – Would you like to tell me _______
--Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. how can I study English well
B. why do you learn English well
C. how I can study English well
D. why I learn English well
A
C
( ) 3. Let me tell you _______.
A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
( )4. We haven’t decided ____ we will go there
for a picnic or not tomorrow.
A. where B. when C. if D. whether
D
D
( ) 5. Do you know ____
A. what time will the plane arrive
B. what time would the plane arrive
C. what time the plane will arrive
D. the plane will arrive at what time
( )6. Wu Dong said he ______ twice.
A. had been to Shanghai
B. has gone to Shanghai
C. has been to Shanghai
D. had gone to Shanghai
C
A
( )7.I don’t know when he __back. I will tell him
the news when he ___back.
A. will come; comes
B. comes; comes
C. come; will come
D. will come; will come
A
( )8.I think ___________________.
A. we should obey the traffic rules.
B. we shouldn’t break the traffic rules.
C. we mustn’t obey the traffic rules.
D. we must break the traffic rules.
A
( )9. Our teacher told us _______.
A. the sun will rise in the east.
B. the sun rise in the east.
C. the sun rises in the east.
D. the sun rised in the east.
( ) 10. -- Could you tell me _____ this year
-- Mr Hu.
A. who teaches you maths
B. who taught you maths
C. who that woman is
D. who was that man over there
C
A
Sup-up小结
复习了宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态变化等要点，通过练习掌握了宾语从句的用法，能够熟练解决有关练习题。
宾语从句三要素
连接词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
Homework
You must ： 习题一 ，二
If you can ： 习题 三 ，四